09.10.2021 Views

Historic Trauma and Aboriginal Healing

by Cynthia C. Wesley-Esquimaux, Ph.D. and Magdalena Smolewski, Ph.D.

by Cynthia C. Wesley-Esquimaux, Ph.D. and Magdalena Smolewski, Ph.D.

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Chapter 4<br />

Further, the spiritual or psychic sensitivity that makes it possible for the Elders <strong>and</strong> the more spiritually<br />

advanced to “know, hear <strong>and</strong> see” the ancient spiritual teachings <strong>and</strong> keep them alive, has also made<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> people more susceptible to the deep under-currents of grief that drift in the deep waters of<br />

our collective stream of consciousness. Rose Auger notes that she works directly with the spirits that<br />

teach her:<br />

I work with 126 of these spirits. They are my ancestors, my people. I am still very<br />

young, so I still have a long way to go to learn who they all are. Each year more come<br />

to work with me <strong>and</strong> tell me that this is who I am, <strong>and</strong> that this is my duty. There’s one<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>mother who’s been coming to me called Earth Blanket Woman. She’s coming<br />

here to tell us what we need to do for what’s coming. Through this winter, she came<br />

<strong>and</strong> told us that we have to make special medicines <strong>and</strong> teas so that we can stay healthy<br />

because there were going to be flu’s [sic] worse than there had ever been. That a lot of<br />

people would end up in the hospital because of something in the atmosphere. It’s going<br />

to be like that more <strong>and</strong> more, diseases that aren’t here yet but are coming (as cited in<br />

Johnson <strong>and</strong> Budnick, 1994:143).<br />

<strong>Historic</strong>al records show that her underst<strong>and</strong>ing is not the full story, that nothing yet has ever matched<br />

those first four hundred years of disease <strong>and</strong> destruction. However, the knowledge of what happened in<br />

the early contact period, for the most part, was left silenced in the past, as other more immediate trauma<br />

manifested.<br />

This study’s theory contemplates the idea that if “traditional” people could pick up the vibrations of<br />

coming epidemics in their minds, they <strong>and</strong> other inter-connected Indigenous people could pick up the<br />

vibrations of grief that would also be freely floating in the universe from earlier times. This means that<br />

<strong>Aboriginal</strong> people would be reading, hearing or feeling their own stream of consciousness. The stream<br />

would be uniquely <strong>Aboriginal</strong> in experience <strong>and</strong> transmitted through a genetic marker or code, as<br />

Haney suggested. Memory of the past would also become a matter of interpretation as time went by.<br />

Although, as noted earlier, there was no place on the continent where <strong>Aboriginal</strong> people were able to<br />

deal with their shock <strong>and</strong> grief in the moments <strong>and</strong> years of the most terrible events happening, as<br />

everything had to be set aside for the sake of survival of the few.<br />

Perhaps now it is time for a descent into the deeper depths of historic despair where Indigenous people<br />

can make their way back through memories, oral traditions, written words <strong>and</strong> deeper sorrows. Then,<br />

Indigenous people can collectively create newer underst<strong>and</strong>ings <strong>and</strong> go willingly through the painful<br />

memories, once again, in order to resolve <strong>and</strong> release the historic trauma <strong>and</strong> free themselves from its<br />

tyranny.<br />

This is strongly stated by Elder Jeannette Henry who noted in 1970 that:<br />

One of the most important elements to be found in the history of this nation, as well as<br />

in the history of the Native races of this country, is that of conflict between the Europeans<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Indians from the time of first contact, through the ages <strong>and</strong> until the end of the<br />

19 th century. Nearly four hundred years of such conflict occurred, perhaps the longest<br />

period of war <strong>and</strong> near-war in human history. While it is perfectly true that blood has<br />

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