MEMORY LANE <strong>Oct</strong>ober 1, 1908 - Henry Ford’s Model T, a “universal car” designed for the masses, went on sale for the first time. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 1, 1979 - After 70 years of American control, the Panama Canal Zone was formally handed over to Panama. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 3, 1863 - President Abraham Lincoln <strong>issue</strong>d a proclamation designating the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 5, 1964 - The largest mass escape since the construction of the Berlin Wall occurred as 57 East German refugees escaped to West Berlin after tunnelling beneath the wall. Birthday - “Father of the Space Age” Robert Goddard (1882- 1945) was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. During his lifetime he was ridiculed by the public and the press over his idea of constructing a space flight machine. In 1926, he launched the world’s first liquid-fuelled rocket on a farm near Auburn, Mass. In 1935, his liquid-fueled rocket surpassed the speed of sound. Other developments included a steering apparatus for rocket machines, staged rockets to reach high altitudes, rocket fuel pumps, and a self-cooling rocket motor. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 6, 1927 - The first “talkie” opened in New York. The Jazz Singer starring Al Jolson was the first full-length feature film using spoken dialogue. Birthday - Engineer and inventor George Westinghouse (1846-<strong>191</strong>4) was born in Central Bridge, New York. He developed air brakes for trains and was later responsible for the adoption of alternating current (AC) systems for electric power transmission in the U.S. He was also the first employer to give his employees paid vacations. Birthday - John Lennon (1940- 1980) was born in Liverpool, England. He was a member of The Beatles, an influential rock group which captivated audiences first in England and Germany, and later in America and throughout the world. He was murdered in New York City on December 8, 1980. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 13, 1792 - The cornerstone of the White House was laid by George Washington. The building, located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, is three stories tall with over 100 rooms, and was designed by James Hoban. In November of 1800, President John Adams and his family moved in. The building was first known as the “Presidential Palace,” but acquired the name “White House” about 10 years after its completion. It was burned by British troops in 1814, then reconstructed, refurbished and reoccupied in 1817. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 13, 1884 - Greenwich was established as the universal time from which standard times throughout the world are calculated. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 20, 1944 - During World War II in the Pacific, General Douglas MacArthur set foot on Philippine soil for the first time since his escape in 1942, fulfilling his promise, “I shall return.” <strong>Oct</strong>ober 24, 1929 - “Black Thursday” occurred in the New York Stock Exchange as nearly 13 million shares were sold in panic selling. Five days later “Black Tuesday” saw 16 million shares sold. Birthday - Artist Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born in Malaga, Spain. He was an experimental painter and also became a fine sculptor, engraver and ceramist. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 28, 1886 - The Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe’s Island in New York Harbor. The statue was a gift from the people of France commemorating the French- American alliance during the American Revolutionary War. Designed by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi, the entire structure stands 300 feet (92.9 meters) tall. The pedestal contains the words: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!” <strong>Oct</strong>ober 31st - Halloween or All Hallow’s Eve, an ancient celebration combining the Christian festival of All Saints with Pagan autumn festivals. <strong>Oct</strong>ober 31, 1940 - The Battle of Britain concluded. Beginning on July 10, 1940, German bombers and fighters had attacked coastal targets, airfields, London and other cities, as a prelude to a Nazi invasion of England. British pilots in Spitfires and Hurricanes shot down over 1,700 German aircraft while losing 915 fighters. “Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few,” declared Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
MEMORY LANE OCTOBER 2021 | 21 TAKE AWAY SERVICE AVAILABLE OPENING TIMES Mon - Sun 11.30-4.00pm in the afternoon 6.00pm-12 Midnight Carretera Calpe-Moraira, 193, TEULADA 03724 (Alicante) Tel: 965 744 431 or +34 625 763 925 Email: lingganglu@gmail.com