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Undergraduate Research: An Archive - 2021 Program

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HEALTH AND DISEASE<br />

THESIS TITLE<br />

Projecting Measles<br />

Susceptibility Build-Up<br />

in the Democratic<br />

Republic of the Congo<br />

Following Vaccination<br />

Delays<br />

ADVISER<br />

C. Jessica Metcalf,<br />

Associate Professor of<br />

Ecology and<br />

Evolutionary Biology<br />

and Public Affairs<br />

Zoe Rennie ’21<br />

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY<br />

Certificate in Environmental Studies<br />

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), has<br />

experienced a resurgence of measles as COVID-19<br />

attributed vaccination delays created pockets<br />

of susceptible individuals and facilitated an<br />

environment for outbreak. My research created<br />

an interactive map of the DRC to visualize the<br />

build-up of susceptible individuals to measles<br />

in its 26 provinces. The simulation implements<br />

equations through time steps corresponding to<br />

the inputted duration of disruption by taking<br />

into account user input for the parameters of<br />

birth rate, R0, duration of disruption, start of<br />

disruption, reduction in vaccination, and the<br />

proportion of the population vaccinated, as<br />

well as initial values for population, susceptible<br />

and infected individuals. My visualization<br />

allowed for pockets of susceptible individuals<br />

to be understood under different conditions<br />

of vaccination. Visualizing the build-up of<br />

susceptible individuals to measles can be helpful<br />

to health officials and policymakers, particularly<br />

when challenged with distributing limited<br />

resources and in unprecedented circumstances<br />

such as the COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

33

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