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LVT installation systems

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SUBFLOOR

PREPARATION ADVICE

MOISTURE MEASURING & SUPPRESSING

Above all it is excess moisture which causes the most problems and its

management is key to any successful installation. There are various methods

to test moisture but the British Standards recommend a drill and plug or surface

box hygrometer test. When installing LVT the moisture reading must be less

than 75% relative humidity, above this and a moisture suppressing system from

the UZIN range will be needed. It is also important to ascertain if a structural

damp proof membrane is present and whether the moisture is caused from rising

damp or residual moisture within the screed. UZIN PE 480 DPM provides the

highest protection for both situations and can be used up to 99.9% RH.

LEVELS & SURFACE REGULARITIES

A floor should remain level and smooth with no readily visible fluctuations in

depth or surface abnormalities. The British Standards specify a “surface

regularity” (SR1, 2, 3) which is a measurement of smoothness, but not level.

Applying a UZIN smoothing compound can help achieved the desired result,

as well as good working practice and trowel skills. Using spike rollers once the

smoothing compound has been applied will aerate the compound and help

reduce the incidence of pinholes and improve the aesthetics. Making sure the

surface is level can be aided through the use of level pins to ensure that uneven

depths are clearly identified.

ADHESIVE CHOICE AND LVT APPLICATION

Refer to the LVT manufactures guidelines in regards to acclimatisation and

conditions for installation. There are various UZIN adhesives which can be

used to install luxury vinyl tiles. Each UZIN adhesive should be used depending

on the area the luxury vinyl tiles are being installed for example, UZIN KE 68

adhesive should be used in any areas with high solar gain, temperature

fluctuations or subject to frequent wet cleaning. Once the correct adhesive has

been selected then there are other important factors such as choosing the correct

notch size, spreading an even coat at a 60° angle and ensuring the LVT is

installed within the adhesives working time. To help provide a secure bond it is

also critical that there is sufficient transfer of adhesive on to the underside of the

LVT. Remove any air pockets once the LVT has been installed using a cork board

or pressure roller and then roll over twice with a 68 kg roller, first end to end and

then across. Specialist LVT tools from Wolff can be used to aid installation such

as a hole cutter.

UZIN are pleased to provide help and support regarding subfloor preparation

and LVT installations. Alternatively visit www.uzin.co.uk for more information.

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