Exploring Catholic Social Teaching
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
188<br />
<strong>Catholic</strong> <strong>Social</strong> <strong>Teaching</strong><br />
?<br />
Isn’t it more important to work for justice<br />
than to engage in charity?<br />
In the often intense cry for “social justice”<br />
in our political environment, we<br />
hear some people express a disdain for<br />
works of Christian charity. This perspective<br />
originates in a Marxist view of social<br />
life, which maintains that charitable<br />
works create a class of people who are<br />
dependent upon the rich. This leaves<br />
the poor powerless and without a voice,<br />
so some claim. While the Church clearly<br />
acknowledges the reality of oppression<br />
and the social marginalization of the<br />
poor, she also believes, as Jesus taught<br />
us, that social order requires both justice<br />
and charity (Matt. 5–7). We will discuss<br />
this belief at length in the next chapter.<br />
For the moment, keep in mind that<br />
justice and charity are a social responsibility<br />
of Christian discipleship and are<br />
related integrally to each other. In justice,<br />
we give to others what we owe to<br />
them — what belongs to them by right.<br />
In charity, we give to others what belongs<br />
to us by right out of generosity.<br />
Holiness requires both, since each virtue<br />
contributes to the perfection of the<br />
human will in respect to love of God and<br />
neighbor. Society also needs both forms<br />
of self-giving. We must give to others<br />
what is due to them; and situations<br />
exist in which God calls us to give beyond<br />
what belongs to us in charity — as<br />
He has done for us. The primary social<br />
expressions of charity are the fourteen<br />
works of mercy, which we will discuss in<br />
a later chapter.<br />
The other important aspect of how<br />
justice and charity relate to each other<br />
is that without love of neighbor, people<br />
will not act justly toward others but selfishly.<br />
Thus, the idea that justice alone<br />
can rightly order society is misguided.<br />
Justice without charity makes society<br />
harsh and merciless. Human beings<br />
need more than fair treatment; since we<br />
are all sinners, we need the love and<br />
mercy of others.<br />
Pope Benedict XVI explained the<br />
need for charity and justice in his letter<br />
Deus Caritas Est (God Is Love). It<br />
is a long passage worth quoting in its<br />
entirety:<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Generosity (n.): The quality of freely<br />
and abundantly giving to others.<br />
Love — caritas — will always prove<br />
necessary, even in the most just society.<br />
There is no ordering of the State<br />
so just that it can eliminate the need<br />
for a service of love. Whoever wants<br />
to eliminate love is preparing to eliminate<br />
man as such. There will always<br />
be suffering which cries out for consolation<br />
and help. There will always<br />
be loneliness. There will always be<br />
situations of material need where<br />
help in the form of concrete love of<br />
neighbor is indispensable. The State<br />
which would provide everything, absorbing<br />
everything into itself, would<br />
ultimately become a mere bureaucracy<br />
incapable of guaranteeing<br />
the very thing which the suffering<br />
person — every person — needs:<br />
namely, loving personal concern.<br />
© Sophia Institute for Teachers