Exploring Catholic Social Teaching
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HANDOUT C<br />
What Is Right vs. What Is Legal<br />
Directions:<br />
Read the information below and then complete the chart on the pages that<br />
follow for your selected individual(s).<br />
In the Beatitudes, Christ teaches us that the<br />
meek and the merciful are blessed. Also<br />
blessed are those who suffer in the name of<br />
what is right and just: “Blessed are they who<br />
are persecuted for the sake of righteousness,<br />
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew<br />
5:10). That persecution for righteousness sake<br />
sometimes comes from other people and at<br />
other times even from the government. From<br />
ancient philosophers, to St. Thomas Aquinas,<br />
to modern citizens, individuals have regularly<br />
had to wrestle with the conflict between<br />
what is right and what is legal. Faithful and<br />
courageous individuals have chosen to face<br />
the consequences of their refusal to obey<br />
unjust laws.<br />
“The citizen is obliged in conscience not<br />
to follow the directives of civil authorities<br />
when they are contrary to the demands of<br />
the moral order, to the fundamental rights of<br />
persons or the teachings of the Gospel.”<br />
—CCC 2242<br />
© SOPHIA INSTITUTE FOR TEACHERS 121
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