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College Trigonometry, 2011a

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918 Applications of <strong>Trigonometry</strong><br />

11.3.2 Answers<br />

1.<br />

α ≈ 35.54 ◦ β ≈ 85.16 ◦ γ =59.3 ◦<br />

a =7 b =12 c ≈ 10.36<br />

2.<br />

α = 104 ◦ β ≈ 29.40 ◦ γ ≈ 46.60 ◦<br />

a ≈ 49.41 b =25 c =37<br />

3.<br />

α ≈ 85.90 ◦ β =8.2 ◦ γ ≈ 85.90 ◦<br />

a = 153 b ≈ 21.88 c = 153<br />

4.<br />

α ≈ 36.87 ◦ β ≈ 53.13 ◦ γ =90 ◦<br />

a =3 b =4 c =5<br />

5.<br />

α = 120 ◦ β ≈ 25.28 ◦ γ ≈ 34.72 ◦<br />

a = √ 37 b =3 c =4<br />

6.<br />

α ≈ 32.31 ◦ β ≈ 49.58 ◦ γ ≈ 98.21 ◦<br />

a =7 b =10 c =13<br />

7.<br />

Information does not<br />

produce a triangle<br />

8.<br />

α ≈ 83.05 ◦ β ≈ 87.81 ◦ γ ≈ 9.14 ◦<br />

a = 300 b = 302 c =48<br />

9.<br />

α =60 ◦ β =60 ◦ γ =60 ◦<br />

a =5 b =5 c =5<br />

10.<br />

α ≈ 22.62 ◦ β ≈ 67.38 ◦ γ =90 ◦<br />

a =5 b =12 c =13<br />

11.<br />

α =63 ◦ β ≈ 98.11 ◦ γ ≈ 18.89 ◦<br />

a =18 b =20 c ≈ 6.54<br />

α =63 ◦ β ≈ 81.89 ◦ γ ≈ 35.11 ◦<br />

a =18 b =20 c ≈ 11.62<br />

12.<br />

α ≈ 55.30 ◦ β ≈ 89.40 ◦ γ ≈ 35.30 ◦<br />

a =37 b =45 c =26<br />

13.<br />

Information does not<br />

produce a triangle<br />

14.<br />

α =63 ◦ β ≈ 54.1 ◦ γ ≈ 62.9 ◦<br />

a =22 b =20 c ≈ 21.98<br />

15.<br />

α =42 ◦ β ≈ 89.23 ◦ γ ≈ 48.77 ◦<br />

a ≈ 78.30 b = 117 c =88<br />

16.<br />

α ≈ 3 ◦ β =7 ◦ γ = 170 ◦<br />

a ≈ 29.72 b ≈ 69.2 c =98.6<br />

17. The area of the triangle given in Exercise 6 is √ 1200 = 20 √ 3 ≈ 34.64 square units.<br />

The area of the triangle given in Exercise 8 is √ 51764375 ≈ 7194.75 square units.<br />

The area of the triangle given in Exercise 10 is exactly 30 square units.<br />

18. The distance between the ends of the hands at four o’clock is about 8.26 inches.<br />

19. The diameter of the crater is about 5.22 miles.<br />

20. About 313 miles<br />

21. N31.8 ◦ W<br />

22. She is about 3.92 miles from the lodge and her bearing to the lodge is N37 ◦ E.<br />

23. It is about 4.50 miles from port and its heading to port is S47 ◦ W.<br />

24. It is about 229.61 miles from the island and the captain should set a course of N16.4 ◦ Eto<br />

reach the island.<br />

25. The fires are about 17456 feet apart. (Try to avoid rounding errors.)

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