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College Trigonometry, 2011a

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10.6 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions 831<br />

Theorem 10.29. Properties of the Arcsecant and Arccosecant Functions a<br />

ˆ Properties of F (x) = arcsec(x)<br />

– Domain: {x : |x| ≥1} =(−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)<br />

– Range: [ 0, π ) [ )<br />

2 ∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

– as x →−∞, arcsec(x) → 3π −<br />

2 ;asx →∞, arcsec(x) →<br />

π −<br />

2<br />

– arcsec(x) =t ifandonlyif0≤ t< π 2 or π ≤ t< 3π 2<br />

and sec(t) =x<br />

– arcsec(x) = arccos ( )<br />

1<br />

x for x ≥ 1only<br />

b<br />

– sec (arcsec(x)) = x provided |x| ≥1<br />

– arcsec(sec(x)) = x provided 0 ≤ x< π 2 or π ≤ x< 3π 2<br />

ˆ Properties of G(x) = arccsc(x)<br />

– Domain: {x : |x| ≥1} =(−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞)<br />

– Range: ( 0, π ] ( ]<br />

2 ∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

– as x →−∞, arccsc(x) → π + ;asx →∞, arccsc(x) → 0 +<br />

– arccsc(x) =t ifandonlyif0

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