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College Trigonometry, 2011a

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830 Foundations of <strong>Trigonometry</strong><br />

which this equivalence is valid, we look back at our original substution, t = arccsc(4x).<br />

Since the domain of arccsc(x) requires its argument x to satisfy |x| ≥1, the domain of<br />

arccsc(4x) requires|4x| ≥1. Using Theorem 2.4, we rewrite this inequality and solve<br />

to get x ≤− 1 4 or x ≥ 1 4<br />

. Since we had no additional restrictions on t, the equivalence<br />

√<br />

cos(arccsc(4x)) = 16x 2 −1<br />

4|x|<br />

holds for all x in ( −∞, − 1 [<br />

4]<br />

∪<br />

1<br />

4 , ∞) .<br />

10.6.2 Inverses of Secant and Cosecant: Calculus Friendly Approach<br />

In this subsection, we restrict f(x) = sec(x) to [ 0, π ) [ )<br />

2 ∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

y<br />

y<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

1<br />

π<br />

−1<br />

π<br />

2<br />

π<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

x<br />

π<br />

2<br />

f(x) = sec(x) on [ 0, π 2<br />

) [ )<br />

∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

and we restrict g(x) = csc(x) to ( 0, π ] ( ]<br />

2 ∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2 .<br />

reflect across y = x<br />

−−−−−−−−−−−−→<br />

switch x and y coordinates<br />

−1 1<br />

f −1 (x) = arcsec(x)<br />

x<br />

y<br />

y<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

1<br />

π<br />

−1<br />

π<br />

2<br />

π<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

x<br />

π<br />

2<br />

g(x) = csc(x) on ( 0, π 2<br />

] ( ]<br />

∪ π,<br />

3π<br />

2<br />

reflect across y = x<br />

−−−−−−−−−−−−→<br />

switch x and y coordinates<br />

−1 1<br />

g −1 (x) = arccsc(x)<br />

x<br />

Using these definitions, we get the following result.

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