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College Algebra & Trigonometry, 2018a

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492 CHAPTER 11. THE LAW OF SINES THE LAW OF COSINES<br />

The calculation for this problem is slightly different from the last one because the<br />

cosine of 110 ◦ will be negative:<br />

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A<br />

a 2 =35 2 +30 2 − 2 ∗ 35 ∗ 30 ∗ cos 110 ◦<br />

a 2 ≈ 1225 + 900 − 2100 ∗ (−0.3420)<br />

a 2 ≈ 2125 + 718.2<br />

a 2 ≈ 2843.2<br />

a ≈ 53.3<br />

In this problem, since we were given an obtuse angle, then the other two angles<br />

must be acute and we don’t have to worry about the ambiguous case in using the<br />

Law of Sines.<br />

sin 110 ◦<br />

53.3 =sin B<br />

35<br />

sin 110 ◦<br />

53.3 =sin C<br />

30<br />

35∗ 0.9397<br />

53.3<br />

=sinB 30∗0.9397<br />

53.3 =sinC<br />

0.61706 ≈ sin B 0.5289 ≈ sin C<br />

38.1 ◦ ≈ B 31.9 ◦ ≈ C<br />

So the angles and sides of the triangle would be:<br />

∠A = 110 ◦ a ≈ 53.3<br />

∠B ≈ 38.1 ◦ b =35<br />

∠C ≈ 31.9 ◦ c =30

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