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College Algebra & Trigonometry, 2018a

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11.1. THE LAW OF SINES 475<br />

This will make our value for side a more accurate:<br />

c<br />

sin C = a<br />

sin A<br />

5<br />

sin 95<br />

=<br />

a<br />

◦ sin 40 ◦<br />

Multiplying on both sides by sin 40 ◦ , then<br />

sin 40 ◦ 5<br />

∗<br />

sin 95<br />

= a ◦<br />

To arrive at an approximate value for sin 40 ◦ 5<br />

∗<br />

sin 95<br />

, we can say:<br />

◦<br />

5<br />

0.6428∗<br />

0.9962 ≈ a<br />

3.23 ≈ a<br />

∠A =40 ◦ a ≈ 3.23<br />

∠B =45 ◦ b ≈ 3.55<br />

∠C =95 ◦ c =5<br />

Example 2<br />

Some problems don’t come with diagrams:<br />

Solve the triangle if: ∠A =40 ◦ , ∠B =20 ◦ , a =2.<br />

Round side lengths to the nearest 100 th .<br />

Just as in the previous example, we can begin by finding the measure of the third<br />

angle ∠C. This would be 180 ◦ − (40 ◦ +20 ◦ ) = 180 ◦ − 60 ◦ = 120 ◦ = ∠C<br />

To find the missing sides, we should use the complete side-angle pair that is given<br />

in the problem: ∠A =40 ◦ and a =2.

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