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College Algebra & Trigonometry, 2018a

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452 CHAPTER 10. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES AND EQUATIONS<br />

Now that we’ve simplified the left-hand side, we’ll simplify the right-hand side.<br />

First we’ll square the expression (cos(α − β) − 1) 2 :<br />

(cos(α − β) − 1) 2 =cos 2 (α − β) − 2cos(α − β)+1<br />

So, the right-hand side is now:<br />

cos 2 (α − β) − 2cos(α − β)+1+sin 2 (α − β)<br />

If we rearrange this expression, we’ll again have a nice Pythagorean Identity:<br />

sin 2 (α − β)+cos 2 (α − β) − 2cos(α − β)+1<br />

1 − 2cos(α − β)+1<br />

2 − 2cos(α − β)<br />

2(1 − cos(α − β))<br />

So the left-hand side was equal to:<br />

2(1 − cos α cos β − sin α sin β)<br />

And the right-hand side was equal to:<br />

2(1 − cos(α − β))<br />

So, our original statement in simplified form is:<br />

2(1 − cos α cos β − sin α sin β) =2(1− cos(α − β))

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