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Combinatorics Through Guided Discovery, 2004a

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200 Index<br />

equivalent, 112<br />

cycle index, 129<br />

cycle monomial, 129<br />

cyclic group, 113<br />

definition<br />

inductive, 33<br />

recursive, 33<br />

degree of a vertex, 42<br />

degree sequence, 50, 72<br />

ordered, 50<br />

deletion, 47<br />

deletion-contraction recurrence, 48,<br />

99<br />

derangement, 95<br />

derangement problem, 95<br />

diagram<br />

of a partition<br />

Ferrers, 64<br />

Young, 64<br />

digraph, 9, 135<br />

dihedral group, 107<br />

Dijkstra’s algorithm, 48<br />

directed graph, 9, 135<br />

disjoint, 4<br />

multisets, 121<br />

distance in a graph, 48<br />

distance in a weighted graph, 48<br />

domain (of a function), 133<br />

double induction, 35<br />

strong, 35<br />

driving function, 40<br />

Dyck path, 22<br />

edge, 26, 41, 135<br />

in a digraph, 135<br />

of a complete graph, 26<br />

EGF, 152<br />

enumerator<br />

fixed point, 127<br />

orbit, 126<br />

equivalence class, 141<br />

equivalence relation, 140, 142<br />

equivalent cycle, 112<br />

exponential formula, 163<br />

connected structures for, 165<br />

exponential generating function, 152<br />

exponential generating functions<br />

product principle for, 160<br />

exponential generating functions for<br />

connected structures, 163<br />

extended binomial theorem, 80<br />

F-structures, 158<br />

factorial, 8, 33, 55<br />

q-ary, 84<br />

falling, 55<br />

factorial power<br />

falling, 8<br />

rising, 55<br />

falling factorial power, 8, 55<br />

Ferrers diagram, 64<br />

Fibonacci numbers, 86, 88<br />

fix, 121<br />

fixed point enumerator, 127<br />

function, 3, 133<br />

alternate definition, 55<br />

bijection, 11<br />

characteristic, 14<br />

composition, 137<br />

digraph of, 9<br />

driving, 40<br />

identity, 104<br />

injection, 4<br />

inverse, 105<br />

one-to-one, 4, 134<br />

onto, 10, 134<br />

and Stirling Numbers, 60<br />

ordered, 55<br />

onto, 55<br />

relation of, 133<br />

surjection, 10, 134<br />

functions<br />

composition of, 104<br />

number of, 53<br />

one-to-one<br />

number of, 53<br />

onto<br />

number of, 97<br />

general product principle, 6, 34<br />

generating function, 76<br />

exponential, 152<br />

product principle for, 160<br />

ordinary, 152<br />

product principle for, 79

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