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Torts - Cases, Principles, and Institutions Fifth Edition, 2016a

Torts - Cases, Principles, and Institutions Fifth Edition, 2016a

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Witt & Tani, TCPI <br />

Trimarco v. Klein ............................................................................................................. 199<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 201<br />

2. Custom <strong>and</strong> Medical Malpractice <strong>Cases</strong> .................................................................... 202<br />

Brune v. Belinkoff ........................................................................................................... 202<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 204<br />

Canterbury v. Spence ....................................................................................................... 205<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 211<br />

David M. Studdert, Michelle M. Mello & Troyen A. Brennan, Medical Malpractice .... 212<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 213<br />

E. Statutes <strong>and</strong> Regulations ............................................................................................. 216<br />

1. Violations of Statutory St<strong>and</strong>ards ............................................................................... 217<br />

Martin v. Herzog .............................................................................................................. 217<br />

Note .............................................................................................................................. 219<br />

Tedla v. Ellman ................................................................................................................ 219<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 221<br />

Gorris v. Scott .................................................................................................................. 222<br />

The Restatement Approach .............................................................................................. 223<br />

2. A Regulatory Compliance Defense? .......................................................................... 223<br />

3. <strong>Torts</strong> in the Modern State: Implied Private Causes of Action .................................... 225<br />

Uhr v. East Greenbush Central School District ............................................................... 225<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 228<br />

F. Proof of Negligence ...................................................................................................... 231<br />

1. The Basic Problem ..................................................................................................... 231<br />

Howard v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ..................................................................................... 231<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 233<br />

2. Res Ipsa Loquitur ....................................................................................................... 235<br />

Byrne v. Boadle ............................................................................................................... 235<br />

Grajales-Romero v. American Airlines, Inc. ................................................................... 237<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 240<br />

Ybarra v. Spangard .......................................................................................................... 241<br />

3. Federal Constitutional Constraints on the Burden of Proof ....................................... 243<br />

4. A Note on Settlement Mills ........................................................................................ 245<br />

5. Aggregation <strong>and</strong> Sampling by Bellwether Trials ....................................................... 246<br />

Samuel Issacharoff, Commentary, “Shocked” ................................................................. 246<br />

Alex<strong>and</strong>ra D. Lahav, Bellwether Trials ........................................................................... 247<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 248<br />

G. Negligence Puzzles ....................................................................................................... 250<br />

1. Should Wealth Matter? ............................................................................................... 250<br />

2. Seavey’s Paradox ........................................................................................................ 251<br />

3. The Utility Monster .................................................................................................... 252<br />

CHAPTER 5. PLAINTIFFS’ CONDUCT ............................................. 253<br />

A. Contributory <strong>and</strong> Comparative Negligence .............................................................. 253<br />

1. Contributory Negligence ............................................................................................ 253<br />

Butterfield v. Forrester ..................................................................................................... 253<br />

Notes ............................................................................................................................ 253<br />

2. Comparative Negligence ............................................................................................ 259<br />

Li v. Yellow Cab Company of California ........................................................................ 259

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