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Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

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Discipl<strong>in</strong>ary Identities<br />

responsibility to f<strong>in</strong>d out how best to communicate <strong>and</strong> justify our proposals<br />

to them.<br />

Strategy #1: Discover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Address<strong>in</strong>g Mistrust <strong>and</strong> Misunderst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>gs<br />

One th<strong>in</strong>g our story suggests for others who might be <strong>in</strong> a position to<br />

propose changes such as we did is the necessity to conduct—preferably before<br />

propos<strong>in</strong>g curricular changes—the k<strong>in</strong>d of meta-analysis of faculty alliances, faculty<br />

underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>gs of key terms, <strong>and</strong> faculty perceptions of discipl<strong>in</strong>ary boundaries<br />

that we have conducted <strong>in</strong> this article. Discover<strong>in</strong>g fault l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> faculty underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

of a department’s identity <strong>and</strong> purpose is a critical first step toward<br />

productive change.<br />

To be sure, we needed to better address our colleagues’ mistrust of<br />

th<strong>in</strong>gs “professional” <strong>and</strong> “technical.” The attitudes of many assessment-focused<br />

bureaucrats toward the liberal arts has resulted <strong>in</strong> gut-level hostility on the part<br />

of some of our colleagues toward any program that proposes to teach communication<br />

that is <strong>in</strong> any way technical or bus<strong>in</strong>ess-related. Many of our colleagues<br />

resent the discourses of bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> technical communication because these<br />

discourses are often used by those who want to “streaml<strong>in</strong>e” university budgets<br />

<strong>and</strong> to measure learn<strong>in</strong>g as quantifiable outcomes, despite the fact that, from a<br />

humanistic st<strong>and</strong>po<strong>in</strong>t, much learn<strong>in</strong>g is not quantifiable. David Laurence’s lament<br />

that the usefulness of literary study is often not readily apparent, at least<br />

not <strong>in</strong> the way that other k<strong>in</strong>ds of workforce skills are, reflects this dissatisfaction<br />

with attempts to gather <strong>and</strong> report outcomes data about graduates of literary<br />

studies programs. Underst<strong>and</strong>ably, many of our colleagues <strong>in</strong> literature wonder,<br />

along with Richard Ohmann, “How can the complex th<strong>in</strong>gs we most highly<br />

value be reduced to numbers?” (63). These colleagues—with justification—look<br />

skeptically on attempts to gather, analyze, <strong>and</strong> report data because such communication<br />

strategies have been used by assessment professionals to discredit <strong>and</strong><br />

downsize academic programs <strong>in</strong> the liberal arts.<br />

Some of the specific vocabularies of bus<strong>in</strong>ess, <strong>and</strong> thus of professional<br />

communication, have similarly fallen <strong>in</strong>to disrepute among many of our literature<br />

colleagues. As Ohmann expla<strong>in</strong>s, “All <strong>in</strong> the arts <strong>and</strong> science . . . are<br />

likely to be put off by the ideas <strong>and</strong> language of bus<strong>in</strong>ess that have trailed along<br />

with accountability <strong>in</strong> its migration <strong>in</strong>to the university” (63). Ohmann relates<br />

the details of a 1999 conference on “Market-Driven Higher Education,” <strong>in</strong><br />

which leaders discussed bus<strong>in</strong>ess management concepts such as “ ‘customization,’<br />

‘knowledge management,’ ‘just-<strong>in</strong>-time learn<strong>in</strong>g,’ ‘strategic partners,’<br />

[<strong>and</strong>] ‘faculty management’” (63). Attempts to br<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess management,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the predom<strong>in</strong>ant language of that management, <strong>in</strong>to the adm<strong>in</strong>istrative<br />

75

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