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Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

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A Techné for Citizens<br />

that enrollment <strong>in</strong> those two service courses has more than doubled (eleven sections<br />

of English 3774 <strong>and</strong> twenty-seven of English 3764), <strong>and</strong> we’ve quadrupled<br />

the number of onl<strong>in</strong>e sections. We regularly offer graduate courses at the MA<br />

level, <strong>and</strong> we now have a PhD <strong>in</strong> Rhetoric <strong>and</strong> Writ<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

start<strong>in</strong>g from scratch<br />

As is evident with the brief overview, much has changed <strong>in</strong> the years<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce I arrived. But, like a relative always told me when I faced a very large<br />

project: one eats an elephant one bite at a time. So to help underst<strong>and</strong> what has<br />

happened, it helps to underst<strong>and</strong> my approach, which was to treat this task like<br />

a qualitative research project. In essence, I began with a needs assessment.<br />

Before I could consider mak<strong>in</strong>g any changes, I had to underst<strong>and</strong> what<br />

was present. I needed first-h<strong>and</strong> knowledge of our current service courses <strong>and</strong><br />

their impact on our majors <strong>and</strong> on the university at large, because so many<br />

departments required their students to take them. To address that lack of knowledge,<br />

I began by teach<strong>in</strong>g both courses. In addition, I surveyed the faculty who<br />

were <strong>and</strong> had been teach<strong>in</strong>g them <strong>and</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ed their syllabi. F<strong>in</strong>ally, to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

why people, particularly those <strong>in</strong> other departments, were dissatisfied with<br />

these courses, I visited our “client” departments <strong>and</strong> colleges, talk<strong>in</strong>g with their<br />

curriculum committees <strong>and</strong> survey<strong>in</strong>g their faculty.<br />

What I learned, particularly from the School of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess faculty, who<br />

six years before had “delisted” English 3774 as a required course, was useful. I<br />

learned that many departments would prefer that their students take a course<br />

dedicated to writ<strong>in</strong>g taught by qualified faculty, but they had been unsatisfied<br />

with the <strong>in</strong>struction previously. Our department’s credibility was damaged, <strong>and</strong><br />

my <strong>in</strong>terviews with current English faculty confirmed that they were aware of<br />

the problem.<br />

Most important, I gathered perceptions that other departments had<br />

of our department’s writ<strong>in</strong>g programs, to <strong>in</strong>clude first-year composition, on<br />

whose curriculum committee I sat. I learned, <strong>in</strong> detail, what other departments<br />

hoped we would teach their students. I learned where our writ<strong>in</strong>g courses fit<br />

<strong>in</strong>to their curricula. I also learned a lot about the ways <strong>in</strong> which faculty across<br />

the university saw writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> general, whether or not they felt competent to<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrate it <strong>in</strong>to their own curricula, <strong>and</strong> why they believed students needed<br />

to learn to communicate. I learned, <strong>in</strong> effect, what they envisioned or knew<br />

about writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction. Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong>formation back to the<br />

department proved helpful <strong>in</strong> many ways, not the least of which was community<br />

build<strong>in</strong>g, which was perhaps the first step toward “common practices.”<br />

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