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Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

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Reid<br />

activities are those that allow us to “see the big picture,” to <strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>in</strong>tuitive<br />

or empathic underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g, to make connections between ideas that are logically<br />

unrelated, <strong>and</strong> to process the complexities of embodied experiences without rely<strong>in</strong>g<br />

upon abstractions. In terms of writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction, if the left-bra<strong>in</strong> reflects<br />

the emphases of technical writ<strong>in</strong>g (<strong>and</strong> to a lesser degree, composition), then the<br />

right-bra<strong>in</strong> connects to some of the traditional values of creative writ<strong>in</strong>g. One<br />

might be tempted to go so far as to suggest that rhetoric is left-bra<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> poetics<br />

is right-bra<strong>in</strong>. However, while there may be some validity to that suggestion, at<br />

least <strong>in</strong> terms of how these issues have played out with<strong>in</strong> discipl<strong>in</strong>ary politics, I<br />

contend, follow<strong>in</strong>g P<strong>in</strong>k at least this far, that successful writ<strong>in</strong>g requires a whole<br />

m<strong>in</strong>d, particularly as we prepare students for the dem<strong>and</strong>s of careers <strong>in</strong> the postknowledge<br />

economy.<br />

Jon Udell, writ<strong>in</strong>g for the O’Reilly Network, picks up on this shift <strong>in</strong><br />

the values relat<strong>in</strong>g to professional preparation <strong>and</strong> goes so far as to suggest that<br />

the future of first-year composition will be characterized by the production of<br />

multimedia documents, which he terms screencasts. 1 Udell sees screencasts as<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g rhetorically different from traditional genres of professional writ<strong>in</strong>g related<br />

to software development, which might be divided <strong>in</strong>to technical or support<br />

documents <strong>and</strong> market<strong>in</strong>g or sales materials. The purpose of the screencast will<br />

be to connect end-users with the designers of new technologies <strong>and</strong> applications.<br />

Udell writes, “the rate-limit<strong>in</strong>g factor for software adoption is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly not<br />

purchase, or <strong>in</strong>stallation, or tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, but simply ‘gett<strong>in</strong>g it’… We haven’t always<br />

seen the role of the writer <strong>and</strong> the role of the developer as deeply connected but,<br />

as the context for underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g software shifts from computers <strong>and</strong> networks<br />

to people <strong>and</strong> groups, I th<strong>in</strong>k we’ll f<strong>in</strong>d that they are” (2005). In short, as <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

technologies become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly about social uses (e.g. wikipedia, del.<br />

icio.us, flickr), there is an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g need for writers who can communicate the<br />

social dynamics of a technology; that is, someone who will be able to work with<br />

developers <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g to articulate <strong>and</strong> communicate their vision. As Udell cont<strong>in</strong>ues,<br />

“The New York Times recently asked: ‘Is c<strong>in</strong>ema studies the new MBA?’<br />

I’ll go further <strong>and</strong> suggest that these methods ought to be part of the new freshman<br />

comp. Writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> edit<strong>in</strong>g will rema<strong>in</strong> the foundation skills they always<br />

were, but we’ll <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly comb<strong>in</strong>e them with speech <strong>and</strong> video. The tools <strong>and</strong><br />

techniques are new to many of us. But the underly<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples—consistency<br />

of tone, clarity of structure, economy of expression, iterative ref<strong>in</strong>ement—will<br />

be familiar to programmers <strong>and</strong> writers alike.”<br />

Udell’s vision may still sound very much, <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, like the traditional<br />

values of technical composition, plus the addition of new media, <strong>in</strong> that<br />

he makes reference to values like consistency, clarity, economy, <strong>and</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>ement.<br />

However, there is a deeper transformation tak<strong>in</strong>g place <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g together<br />

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