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Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a

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The Third Way<br />

Richard Freel<strong>and</strong> agrees. “Claims for the moral superiority of liberal<br />

education reflect a bias aga<strong>in</strong>st—even a disda<strong>in</strong> for—the workaday earn<strong>in</strong>g experiences<br />

of most adults,” he states, “as if academic learn<strong>in</strong>g had a monopoly<br />

on value <strong>and</strong> mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> other forms of work were solely about material ga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

This perspective is an unfortunate relic from the tradition of classical—<strong>and</strong> classbased—education<br />

<strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>, from which the contemporary liberal arts are descended”<br />

(147). Follow<strong>in</strong>g the counter-tradition of Bacon, Smith, <strong>and</strong> Huxley,<br />

Freel<strong>and</strong> argues that professionalism <strong>and</strong> humanism, with the proper education<br />

<strong>and</strong> under the right conditions, can <strong>and</strong> should be synonymous:<br />

Instead of derid<strong>in</strong>g students’ <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> their careers, we should help them see<br />

how the work they do can promote personal growth, <strong>in</strong>tellectual adventure,<br />

social purpose, <strong>and</strong> moral development. We should show them how the values<br />

of <strong>in</strong>tellectual honesty, personal <strong>in</strong>tegrity, <strong>and</strong> tolerance can strengthen<br />

the <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> which they will work. And we should help them build<br />

bridges between the <strong>in</strong>tellectual concerns they encounter <strong>in</strong> philosophy, literature,<br />

<strong>and</strong> history courses <strong>and</strong> the decisions they will have to make as bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

leaders, lawyers, <strong>and</strong> government officials. Properly conceived, practiceoriented<br />

education can provide at least as powerful a moral education as any<br />

purely academic study of ethics. (147)<br />

Committed to practice-oriented education, professional <strong>and</strong> technical writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs are vanguards of the Third Way, help<strong>in</strong>g colleges as well as students<br />

grapple with current political <strong>and</strong> economic realities. For disaffected hardl<strong>in</strong>ers on<br />

the left <strong>and</strong> right, this development represents the academy’s surrender to corporate<br />

values; but for the more open-m<strong>in</strong>ded <strong>and</strong> engaged, professional <strong>and</strong> technical writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

programs provide a way to take advantage of the genu<strong>in</strong>e benefits associated<br />

with the emerg<strong>in</strong>g global university. “There are plenty of justifications for the revolution<br />

that is sweep<strong>in</strong>g through higher education,” Adrian Woodridge suggests:<br />

It is giv<strong>in</strong>g students more control over where they get educated. It is giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

millions of youngsters a chance to study abroad. It is throw<strong>in</strong>g up colleges<br />

that can teach managerial <strong>and</strong> technical skills. It is reconnect<strong>in</strong>g academics<br />

with the wider knowledge economy. But the most important justification of<br />

all is that it is free<strong>in</strong>g resources for <strong>in</strong>tellectual activity. It is fill<strong>in</strong>g libraries<br />

with books, stock<strong>in</strong>g laboratories with equipment, <strong>and</strong> giv<strong>in</strong>g more researchers<br />

than ever before a chance to produce order out of chaos. (22)<br />

Whether these benefits ultimately outweigh the drawbacks depends<br />

on vision, wisdom, <strong>and</strong> action. As globalization drags the liberal arts, kick<strong>in</strong>g<br />

251

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