Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a
Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a Design Discourse - Composing and Revising Programs in Professional and Technical Writing, 2010a
Pitts only barometer by which to judge the performance of the PW program. As all university curricula must do, the PW program at Ohio Northern must succeed at multiple levels in order to be seen by the administration and the university as “viable.” Catherine Latterell is generally correct in her observation that the contexts of PTW programs at small teaching institutions can be characterized by interdisciplinarity, an emphasis on writing, and a comparatively close relationship between administrators and faculty. The purpose of this article is to describe the composition and ongoing revision of an undergraduate PW program at a small university that prides itself on providing students with a liberal arts education with a pre-professional emphasis. I also hope to offer a detailed and perhaps representative example within Latterell’s more general scheme. In this regard, the “pre-professional emphasis” of my school might distinguish the development of our PW program from those at other small teaching institutions. I realized early in the process that I wouldn’t have to do much selling of the program to the university, since ONU has for years been committed to the professionalization of liberal education. The idea of an English major devoted to the professions made instant, even compelling, sense to faculty and administrators, so that often it seemed (and still seems) as if the professionalization of English studies was an argument to the professionalized university for the continuing relevance in these times of the English major. And yet, even as the program enjoys the support of a small university, I found throughout the process that our students were best served if the professional writing major was conceived and marketed not as merely a professionalized version of the English major but as a body of theory and practice inherent in the study of English and its responses to cultural and technological change. In other words, at my university there was a nice fit between the disciplinary origins of a new professional writing major and the desire of those outside the discipline (students, faculty, administrators) that English respond to the exigencies of the job market. In this way, I would like the example of my program to be seen as both limited in context but also as a general claim for the genuine value—“viability”—of professional writing programs at small teaching institutions such as mine. planning and curriculum design The Five-Year Plan I was hired by Ohio Northern University in 2000 to define and formalize the two-year-old professional writing major. I’d been told that in the 132
Composing and Revising two years the major was coordinated by my predecessor, it was a collection of nonfiction writing courses common to English departments—nonfiction writing, magazine writing, newspaper writing, prelaw writing (Appendix A). The department had wanted to gather these courses together into a coherent major after researching similar curricular initiatives at other departments around the country. The Dean of the College was excited about a writing program with a traditional literature and language core integrating the demands of the “real world” job market English majors faced upon graduation. The Dean had pledged to back the development of the new major (and would continue to support the program until his retirement in 2003) and the hiring of a faculty member, my predecessor, who would leave for another job after two years. “All we really know is that we don’t want a technical writing program, you know, writing about corn harvesters and so on,” a senior English faculty member had told me at my campus interview. “Beyond that, we’d like you to figure out the major.” Like the university itself, the once-small department had exploded in size in the space of a few years, growing from a total of twenty-five majors in 1993 to more than ninety in 2000, the year I arrived. To further define and market its course offerings to accommodate growing student interest in the English major, the department, as many departments did in the eighties and nineties, developed “tracks” of concentration—Literature, Creative Writing, Language Arts Education, Journalism, and Professional Writing—linked by a common core of British and American literature surveys, literature electives, an introduction to English studies, and a course in linguistics and the history of the English language. “We’re doing the same things we’ve always done,” said a senior colleague, “we’re just marketing ourselves differently. It’s a different world.” He was right, for the most part. No new courses had been added, the old courses were simply being presented in new ways. But to represent these courses is to change them, significantly. The “tracks” approach lays a sheen of professionalism over the competent generalism of English, suggesting to students that there are distinct “jobs” out there for “literature” people or “creative writers.” There is no reason why a straight literature major can’t also be an excellent creative writer or professional writer. But as the most recent addition, the professional writing track implicitly promised students what the other tracks could not: more vocational preparation for, and thus access to, jobs. But we aren’t a polytech, so that while we might offer a course in technical writing or business writing, prelaw writing and desktop publishing, the PW major had to retain a liberal arts background and a relationship to traditional English studies. As Anthony Di Renzo has pointed out, PTW programs housed 133
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<strong>Compos<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Revis<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />
two years the major was coord<strong>in</strong>ated by my predecessor, it was a collection of<br />
nonfiction writ<strong>in</strong>g courses common to English departments—nonfiction writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
magaz<strong>in</strong>e writ<strong>in</strong>g, newspaper writ<strong>in</strong>g, prelaw writ<strong>in</strong>g (Appendix A). The<br />
department had wanted to gather these courses together <strong>in</strong>to a coherent major<br />
after research<strong>in</strong>g similar curricular <strong>in</strong>itiatives at other departments around<br />
the country. The Dean of the College was excited about a writ<strong>in</strong>g program<br />
with a traditional literature <strong>and</strong> language core <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g the dem<strong>and</strong>s of the<br />
“real world” job market English majors faced upon graduation. The Dean had<br />
pledged to back the development of the new major (<strong>and</strong> would cont<strong>in</strong>ue to<br />
support the program until his retirement <strong>in</strong> 2003) <strong>and</strong> the hir<strong>in</strong>g of a faculty<br />
member, my predecessor, who would leave for another job after two years. “All<br />
we really know is that we don’t want a technical writ<strong>in</strong>g program, you know,<br />
writ<strong>in</strong>g about corn harvesters <strong>and</strong> so on,” a senior English faculty member had<br />
told me at my campus <strong>in</strong>terview. “Beyond that, we’d like you to figure out the<br />
major.”<br />
Like the university itself, the once-small department had exploded <strong>in</strong><br />
size <strong>in</strong> the space of a few years, grow<strong>in</strong>g from a total of twenty-five majors <strong>in</strong><br />
1993 to more than n<strong>in</strong>ety <strong>in</strong> 2000, the year I arrived. To further def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong><br />
market its course offer<strong>in</strong>gs to accommodate grow<strong>in</strong>g student <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the<br />
English major, the department, as many departments did <strong>in</strong> the eighties <strong>and</strong><br />
n<strong>in</strong>eties, developed “tracks” of concentration—Literature, Creative Writ<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Language Arts Education, Journalism, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> Writ<strong>in</strong>g—l<strong>in</strong>ked by a<br />
common core of British <strong>and</strong> American literature surveys, literature electives,<br />
an <strong>in</strong>troduction to English studies, <strong>and</strong> a course <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>guistics <strong>and</strong> the history<br />
of the English language. “We’re do<strong>in</strong>g the same th<strong>in</strong>gs we’ve always done,” said<br />
a senior colleague, “we’re just market<strong>in</strong>g ourselves differently. It’s a different<br />
world.”<br />
He was right, for the most part. No new courses had been added, the<br />
old courses were simply be<strong>in</strong>g presented <strong>in</strong> new ways. But to represent these<br />
courses is to change them, significantly. The “tracks” approach lays a sheen of<br />
professionalism over the competent generalism of English, suggest<strong>in</strong>g to students<br />
that there are dist<strong>in</strong>ct “jobs” out there for “literature” people or “creative<br />
writers.” There is no reason why a straight literature major can’t also be an excellent<br />
creative writer or professional writer. But as the most recent addition, the<br />
professional writ<strong>in</strong>g track implicitly promised students what the other tracks<br />
could not: more vocational preparation for, <strong>and</strong> thus access to, jobs.<br />
But we aren’t a polytech, so that while we might offer a course <strong>in</strong> technical<br />
writ<strong>in</strong>g or bus<strong>in</strong>ess writ<strong>in</strong>g, prelaw writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> desktop publish<strong>in</strong>g, the PW<br />
major had to reta<strong>in</strong> a liberal arts background <strong>and</strong> a relationship to traditional<br />
English studies. As Anthony Di Renzo has po<strong>in</strong>ted out, PTW programs housed<br />
133