A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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3 Segmental phonology (154) /paːla/ bála [paːla] ‘dig\2sg.prs’ (155) /kolaː-ʧ/ guolátj [kʊ͡olaːʧ] ‘fish-dim\nom.sg’ (156) /maːnːaː/ mánná [maːnːaː] ‘child\nom.sg’ (157) /anaː-v/ anáv [anaːv] ‘have-1sg.prs’ (158) /kaːlaːv/ gáláv [kaːlɑːʋ] ‘ford\nom.sg’ [6314] [pit110413a.066] [1129] [pit101208.263] [4332] 3.2.1.6 Open-mid back vowel The segment /ɔ/ is a open-mid back vowel. It can occur in V1 or V2 position. However, if it is in V2 position, then V1 is also /ɔ/. Examples can be found in (159) through (163). (159) /ɔkʦe/ åktse [ɔkʰʦe] ‘nine’ (160) /pɔtːɲe/ båddnje [pɔt̚ːɲe] ‘husband\nom.sg’ (161) /pɔjʰtot/ båjtot [pɔjj̥totʰ] ‘wrong’ (162) /pɔjːʰʧɔ/ båjjtjå [pɔjj̥ːʧɔ] ‘boy\nom.sg’ (163) /jɔkɔ-ʧ/ jågåtj [jɔkɔʧ] ‘stream-dim\nom.sg’ [2823] [0230] [0242] [2569] [3435] 3.2.1.7 Close-mid back vowel The segment /o/ is a close-mid back vowel. In V1 position, it is realized as a slight diphthong [ʊ͡o], while in V2 position it is the monophthong [o]. It is not attested in V3 position. Some examples are found in (164) through (167). 68
3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [pʊ͡orːe] ‘good’ (165) /kolːe/ guolle [kʊ͡olːe] ‘fish\nom.sg’ (166) /vaːjpmo/ vájbmo [vaːjp̚mo] ‘heart\nom.sg’ (167) /aːnoti-p/ ánodip [aːnotɪpʰ] ‘request-1pl.prs’ [0213] [pit110413a.003] [pit080701b.115] [6301] 3.2.1.8 Close back vowel The segment /u/ is a close back vowel. In V1 position, it is not realized with a completely narrow oral cavity, while in V2 and V3 positions it is even less close and essentially [ʊ], and tends to be shorter in duration. Some examples are found in (168) through (173). (168) /jukːsa/ jukksa [jukːsa] ‘ski.binding\nom.sg’ (169) /murːʰko/ murrko [murr̥ːko] ‘fog\nom.sg’ (170) /puʰʦu/ buhtsu [puhʦʊ] ‘reindeer\gen.sg’ (171) /ʦipʦu-t/ tsibtsut [ʦipʰʦʊtʰ] ‘pinch-inf’ (172) /ɲalːka-jmus/ njallgajmus [ɲalᵊkajmʊs] ‘tasty-superl’ (173) /sulːu-ʧ/ sullutj [sulːʊʧ] ‘island-dim\nom.sg’ [0934] [pit080702b.065] [pit110413b.088] [5712] [4462] [5148] 3.2.1.9 Close back to open front vowel The segment /u͡a/ is a diphthong which begins as a close but slightly centralized back vowel and opens to an open front vowel [ʊ͡a] in most cases. However, the 69
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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Page 33 and 34: 1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
Page 39 and 40: 1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
Page 41 and 42: 2 Prosody This description of the p
Page 43 and 44: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
Page 45 and 46: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
Page 47 and 48: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
Page 49 and 50: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
Page 51 and 52: 2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
Page 53 and 54: 3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
Page 63 and 64: 3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
Page 65 and 66: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
Page 67 and 68: 3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
Page 69 and 70: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
Page 71 and 72: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
Page 75 and 76: 3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
Page 77 and 78: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101 and 102: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 103 and 104: 5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
Page 105 and 106: 5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
Page 115 and 116: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 125 and 126: 5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 130 and 131: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.5:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.8:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
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7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
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7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
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7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
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7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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