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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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3.1 Consonants<br />

Table 3.8: Oral sonorant phonemes and their realizations<br />

/r/ : [r] [rr̥] [ɾ]<br />

/rː/ : [rː] [rr̥ː]<br />

/l/ : [l] [ll̥]<br />

/lː/ : [lː] [ll̥ː]<br />

/j/ : [j] [jj̥]<br />

/jː/ : [jː] [jj̥ː]<br />

3.1.1.7.1 Singleton trill consonant The segment /r/ is a singleton alveolar trill.<br />

It can occur in syllable onset and coda positions. In rapid speech, it is <strong>of</strong>ten realized<br />

as an alveolar tap [ɾ], particularly intervocalically. Some examples are found<br />

in (105) through (108). It becomes devoiced [rr̥] towards the end <strong>of</strong> its realization<br />

when preceding a preaspirated phoneme. Word-finally, it is also optionally completely<br />

devoiced as [r̥].<br />

(105) /raːʃːo/ rássjo<br />

[raːʃːo]<br />

‘rain\nom.sg’<br />

(106) /kɔrɔ/ gårå<br />

[kɔrɔ]<br />

‘bad’<br />

(107) /ɛrʰpo-jn/ ärpojn<br />

[ɛrr̥pojn]<br />

‘wire-com.sg’<br />

(108) /felpar/ fielbar<br />

[felpar]<br />

‘snowdrift\nom.sg’<br />

[1385]<br />

[0768]<br />

[6794]<br />

[0473]<br />

3.1.1.7.2 Geminate trill consonant The segment /rː/ is a geminate alveolar trill.<br />

It only occurs in the consonant center. It becomes devoiced [rr̥ː] towards the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> its realization when preceding a preaspirated phoneme. Examples can be<br />

found in (109) and (110).<br />

(109) /kɔrːoti-t/ gårrodit<br />

[kɔrːotɪtʰ] ‘ice.over-inf’<br />

(110) /paːrːʰko/ bárrko<br />

[paːrr̥ːko]<br />

‘bark\nom.sg’<br />

[4693]<br />

[0147]<br />

55

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