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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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3.1 Consonants<br />

(57) /pɔʦoj/ båtsoj<br />

[pɔʦoj]<br />

‘reindeer\nom.sg’<br />

(58) /ʧaːʦe-v/ tjátsev<br />

[ʧaːʦev]<br />

‘water-gen.sg’<br />

(59) /pɔʧesti-t/ båtjestit<br />

[pɔʧestitʰ] ‘wring-inf’<br />

[0263]<br />

[1861]<br />

[0262]<br />

The postalveolar affricate /ʧ/ can also occur in word-final 7 position, frequently<br />

as the diminutive suffix -tj, as in (60).<br />

(60) /petnaka-ʧ/ bednagatj<br />

[pet̚nakaʧ] ‘dog-dim\nom.sg’<br />

[5717]<br />

3.1.1.4.2 Plain geminate affricates The segments /ʦː ʧː/ are unvoiced alveolar<br />

and postalveolar (respectively) geminate affricate phonemes. As with all other<br />

geminates, the affricate geminates only occur in the consonant center. The duration<br />

<strong>of</strong> the stop closure is longer in geminate affricates compared to their singleton<br />

affricate counterparts, while the duration <strong>of</strong> the fricative element is not<br />

relevant. Examples can be found in (61) and (62).<br />

(61) /vaːʦːe-t/ vádtset<br />

[va:tːsetʰ]<br />

‘go-inf’<br />

(62) /ʧiʧːe/ tjidtje<br />

[ʧitːʃe]<br />

‘mother\nom.sg’<br />

[2049]<br />

[3618]<br />

3.1.1.4.3 Preaspirated singleton affricates The segments /ʰʦ ʰʧ/ are preaspirated<br />

alveolar and postalveolar (respectively) singleton affricate phonemes. Just as<br />

with the preaspirated plosives, the preaspirated affricates only occur as the sole<br />

consonant or the final consonant in the consonant center. The phonetic realization<br />

<strong>of</strong> preaspiration depends on the preceding phoneme, as described in §3.1.1.1.<br />

Examples can be found in (63) through (65).<br />

(63) /puʰʦu/ buhtsu<br />

[puhʦu]<br />

‘reindeer\nom.pl’<br />

[pit110413b.085]<br />

7 There is one particle guts with the alveolar affricate in final position, but it is not clear what<br />

this is or whether it is /ʦ/ or /tʦ/ in the consonant center (it is spelled inconsistently, as well).<br />

Noticeably, it is monosyllabic, and could be an abbreviated form <strong>of</strong> a typical bisyllabic word<br />

which has been lexicalized in its rapid-speech form, in which case it was historically in wordmedial<br />

position.<br />

47

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