A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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3 Segmental phonology Table 3.2: Plosive phonemes and their realizations /p/ : [p] [pʰ] [p̚] /pː/ : [pː] /ʰp/ : [hp] [ ̥p] [çp] /ʰpː/ : [hpː] /t/ : [t] [tʰ] [t̚] /tː/ : [tː] /ʰt/ : [ht] [ ̥t] [çt] /ʰtː/ : [htː] /k/ : [k] [kʰ] [k̚] /kː/ : [kː] /ʰk/ : [hk] [ ̥k] [çk] /ʰkː/ : [ʰkː] (26) /pena/ bena [pi͡ena] ‘dog\nom.sg’ (27) /saːvːa-pa/ sávvabah [saːʋːapaʰ] ‘wish-3du.prs’ (28) /tɔj/ dåj [tɔj] ‘2sg.nom’ (29) /vosta/ vuosta [ʋu͡ɔsta] ‘cheese\nom.pl’ (30) /koptok/ gåbdåk [kopʰtokʰ] ‘wide\pred.sg’ (31) /juka-v/ jugav [jʊkɑʋ] ‘drink-1sg.prs’ (32) /pora-kit/ buoragit [pu͡orakɪtʰ] ‘good-advz’ [pit090926.057] [pit100323a.060] [pit100323a.014] [pit080917c.09m47s] [pit091001.035] [pit100323a.115] [pit100323a.213] The plain voiceless singleton pronunciations [p t k] are also found in consonant clusters in word-onset position, an environment usually found in recent and older loan words from (North) Germanic, as in examples (33) and (34). 42
3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodnik 3 [trot̚nikʰ] ‘queen\nom.sg’ (34) /klaːsːa/ glássa 4 [klaːsːa] ‘ice.cream\nom.sg’ [0377] [0529] The voiceless singleton plosive phonemes are postaspirated word-finally 5 as [pʰ tʰ kʰ], as in examples (35) through (37). This is also the case across an internal compound boundary, as in (38). 6 (35) /orːo-p/ årrop [orːopʰ] ‘be-1pl.prs’ (36) /pora-kit/ buoragit [pʊ͡ɔrakɪtʰ] ‘good-advz’ (37) /iktok/ iktuk [ikʰtokʰ] ‘alone’ (38) /pɔkʧanit+kɔsːɔs/ båktjanitgåssås [pɔkʰʧanitʰkɔsːɔs] ‘whooping.cough\nom.sg’ [pit100323a.158] [pit100323a.213] [pit100323a.169] [5993] When preceding a non-homorganic plosive or affricate, a short aspiration occurs between the two segments, as in (39) here, and in (37) and (38) above. (39) /vopta/ vuopta [ʋu͡opʰta] ‘hair\nom.pl’ [pit080701b.092] For all three plosive singleton phonemes, the closure is not released when a homorganic consonant follows; they are then realized as [p̚ t̚ k̚]. Word-internally, this situation is only found in the consonant center and with a homorganic sonorant, as shown in examples (40) through (43). (40) /vaːjpmo/ vájbmo [ʋaːjp̚mo] ‘heart\nom.sg’ [pit080701b.115] 3 From Swedish drottning. 4 From Swedish glass (
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
Page 8 and 9: Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
Page 10 and 11: Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
Page 15 and 16: Symbols and abbreviations - segment
Page 17 and 18: 1 Introduction This description of
Page 19 and 20: 1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
Page 21 and 22: 1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
Page 23 and 24: 1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
Page 39 and 40: 1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
Page 41 and 42: 2 Prosody This description of the p
Page 43 and 44: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
Page 45 and 46: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
Page 47 and 48: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
Page 49 and 50: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
Page 51 and 52: 2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
Page 53 and 54: 3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
Page 57: 3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
Page 63 and 64: 3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
Page 65 and 66: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
Page 67 and 68: 3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
Page 69 and 70: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
Page 71 and 72: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
Page 75 and 76: 3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
Page 77 and 78: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83 and 84: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101 and 102: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 103 and 104: 5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
Page 105 and 106: 5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
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5.3 Number and case marking on noun
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5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
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5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
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5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
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7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
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7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
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7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
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7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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