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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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2 Prosody<br />

dB. The final lexical item njuovvat begins at 64 dB on the initial syllable nucleus,<br />

and drops abruptly to 50 dB on the final syllable nucleus.<br />

2.3.2 Utterance-final weakening<br />

The final two or three syllables <strong>of</strong> a declarative utterance in <strong>Pite</strong> <strong>Saami</strong> can be<br />

weakened as a way to mark the end <strong>of</strong> an utterance. 4 This weakening is typically<br />

realized by completely devoicing the final one, two or three syllables, <strong>of</strong>ten to<br />

the point that these are essentially whispered. Alternatively, this can be realized<br />

as creaky voice instead <strong>of</strong> voicelessness. For instance, in the example utterance<br />

depicted in the waveform in Figure 2.4 and transcribed in (21), devoicing occurs<br />

in the final lexical word giesev ‘summer’, which contains the last two syllables<br />

<strong>of</strong> the utterance.<br />

da’l adnam buorak buorak giesev<br />

Figure 2.4: Waveform illustrating utterance-final weakening<br />

(21) da’l<br />

t-a=l<br />

adnam<br />

at̚na-m<br />

dem-3pl.nom=be\3pl.prs have-prf<br />

‘They have had a good summer.’<br />

buorak,<br />

pʊ͡ɔrakʰ<br />

good<br />

buorak<br />

pʊ͡ɔrak<br />

good<br />

giesev<br />

kɪ̥ ͡e̥se̥-v̥<br />

summer-acc.sg<br />

[pit090826.012]<br />

The lack <strong>of</strong> energy in the waveform corresponding to giesev shows clearly that<br />

the word is weakened significantly compared to the rest <strong>of</strong> the utterance. Note<br />

that even the vowels are completely devoiced.<br />

It is not clear what triggers this devoicing, and future study, particularly looking<br />

at the possibility <strong>of</strong> it being a turn marker in discourse, is needed.<br />

4 Arjeplogsmål, the local Swedish dialect, features a similar phenomenon.<br />

36

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