A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån jáhkav jáhka-v stuor tjuovtja stuor tjuovtj-a lä lä danne danne 1sg.nom believe-1sg.prs big whitefish-nom.pl be\3pl.prs there ‘I believe there are big whitefish there.’ [pit090702.123] (7) men mån men mån but tieltajn tielta-jn tuhtjiv tuhtji-v 1sg.nom think-1sg.prs dat lij d-a-t lij dem-dist-nom.sg be\3sg.pst viessot viesso-t tent-iness.pl live-inf ‘But I think it was so nice to stay in tents.’ nav nav so suohtas suohtas nice [pit080924.644] (8) men hålåv, men hålå-v but vuhtjijmä mija vuhtji-jmä mija say-1sg.prs shoot-1pl.pst 1pl.nom ‘But then I say we shot a moose.’ sárvav sárva-v moose-acc.sg [pit090702.404] Constituent interrogative clauses can also be juxtaposed complement clauses. As with any such interrogative clause, an interrogative pronoun or other question word occurs as the initial element of the complement clause. This strategy typically coincides with complements of epistemic verbs such as diehtet ‘know’ or skenit ‘understand’. Some examples are provided in (9) through (11). (9) mån mån iv i-v 1sg.nom neg-1sg.prs diede diede gåsse gillgin gåsse gillgi-n gávnadit gávnadi-t know\conneg when will-1du.prs meet-inf maŋep bále maŋe-p bále after-comp time\gen.sg ‘I don’t know when we’ll meet next time.’ [pit081011.183] (10) mån mån iv i-v skene skene mav ma-v dån dån neg-1sg.prs understand\conneg what-acc.sg 2sg.nom 1sg.nom hålå hålå say\2sg.prs ‘I don’t understand what you’re saying.’ [pit080926.05m14s]e 252
14.2 Clausal subordination (11) mån mån diedav dieda-v gie gie lä lä 1sg.nom know-1sg.prs who\nom.sg be\3sg.prs ‘I know who she is.’ [pit090702.460] While the complement clause typically follows the matrix clause, this does not necessarily have to be the case, as illustrated by (12). (12) man man how mälgat mälgat far lij li-j be-3sg.pst gu gu lij li-j hiejman, hiejma-n iv i-v when be-3sg.pst home-iness.sg neg-1sg.prs mån diede mån diede 1sg.nom know\conneg ‘I don’t know how far it was to get home.’ [pit100404.317] 14.2.1.2 Complement clauses with an infinitive predicate Complement clauses with an infinitive predicate can be juxtaposed to the matrix clause they belong to. The complement clause typically follows the matrix clause. While not particularly common in the corpus, verbs such as állget ‘begin’ and vajáldahtet/åjaldahtet 4 ‘forget’ are accompanied by complement clauses headed by an infinitive verb, as in (13) through (16). (13) nå nå gosse dijá gosse dijá älgijdä älgi-jdä Örnvikast Örnvika-st vuodjet vuodje-t vadnásav? vadnása-v well when 2pl.nom begin-2pl.pst Örnvik-elat.sg drive-inf boat-acc.sg ‘Well when did you start to take the boat from Örnvik?’ [pit080924.563] (14) ja ja dä dä and then del del virrtin virrti-n allget allge-t biebmat, fodderijd biebma-t fodderi-jd obviously must-3pl.pst begin-inf feed-inf feed-acc.pl vuodjet vuodje-t drive-inf ‘And so they obviously had to start to feed, to transport the feed.’ [pit100405a.029] 4 The word vajáldahtet ‘forget’ is likely limited to the northern dialects of Pite Saami, while åjaldahtet is preferred in the south. 253
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
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3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
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3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
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3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
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3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
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3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
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3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
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3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
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3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
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3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
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3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
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4 Morphological patterns and word c
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4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
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4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
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4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
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4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
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5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
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5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
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5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
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5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
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5.2 The nominal case system clear,
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5.3 Number and case marking on noun
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5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
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5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
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5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
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7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
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7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
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7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
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7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
Page 218 and 219: 10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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Page 222 and 223: 10 Derivational morphology the clas
Page 224 and 225: 10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
Page 227 and 228: 11 Phrase types There are five type
Page 229 and 230: 11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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Page 233 and 234: 11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
Page 235 and 236: 11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
Page 237 and 238: 11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
Page 239 and 240: 11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
Page 241 and 242: 12 Overview of the syntax of senten
Page 243 and 244: 12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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Page 247 and 248: 13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
Page 249 and 250: 13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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Page 266 and 267: 14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
Page 270 and 271: 14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
Page 272 and 273: 14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
Page 274 and 275: 14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
Page 277 and 278: Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
Page 279 and 280: Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
Page 285: Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
Page 288 and 289: Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
Page 290 and 291: Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
Page 292 and 293: Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
Page 294 and 295: Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
Page 296 and 297: Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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