A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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11 Phrase types (19) bårov båro-v rupsisav [rupsisa-v] N P eat-1sg.prs red-acc.sg ‘I eat the red one.’ [pit090930a.119]e There are many examples in the corpus of NPs consisting of a pronoun, such as the demonstrative pronoun dajd in (20), or the personal pronoun mån in (21). (20) bisij bisi-j dajd [d-a-jd] N P 1 fry-3sg.pst dem-dist-acc.pl ‘He fried those on a stick.’ såbe [såbe] N P 2 stick\gen.sg nanne nanne on [pit100404.125] (21) mån mähttiv ráhpat uksav [mån] N P 1 mähtti-v ráhpa-t [uksa-v] N P 2 1sg.nom can-1sg.pst open-inf door-acc.sg ‘I could open the door.’ [pit100404.347] The second NP in (20), såbe ‘stick’, also illustrates a genitive NP functioning as the complement of a PP. When the head of an NP is a personal pronoun, it is also possible to modify it. For instance, in (22), the 1sg.nom reflexive pronoun etj modifies the 1sg.nom personal pronoun mån as an intensifier. Note that this ordering (modifier following the head) deviates from the general pattern, in which the modifier occurs before the head of the NP. (22) mån [mån etj etj] N P hålåv hålå-v dále navte dále navte 1sg.nom refl\1sg.nom say-1sg.prs now like.that ‘I myself say it like that.’ [pit090910.29m05s]e Finally, a relative clause can also occur after the head as part of the NP. An example is provided in (23); see §14.2.4 for more on relative clauses. (23) dá d-á lä jisse lä jisse dem\prox-nom.pl be\3pl.prs precisely dálven dálve-n gallga gallga adnet adne-t] N P winter-iness.sg shall\3sg.prs have-inf ‘These are gloves which one has in winter.’ gistá mejd [gistá me-jd glove\nom.pl rel-acc.pl [pit080708_Session08.006] 218
11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs in adverbial function Nominal phrases, particularly when referring to time or place, and thus inflected for one of the locative cases (illative, inessive or elative), are often used as temporal or locational adverbials, as in giesen ‘in summer’ in (24), and in hiejman ‘at home’ in (25), respectively. Furthermore, the word vahkov ‘week’ in (25) shows that an accusative NP can function as a temporal adverbial indicating a period of time. (24) men jáhkav men jáhka-v minniv minni-v giesen [giese-n] N P but believe-1sg.prs go-1sg.pst summer-iness.sg ‘I believe I went in the summer.’ [pit100404.163] (25) ja ja Henning [Henning] N P 1 and Henning\nom.sg lij li-j jou jou hiejman [hiejma-n] N P 2 be-3sg.pst well home-iness.sg vahkov [vahko-v] N P 3 week-acc.sg ‘And Henning had been home for a week.’ urrum urru-m be-prf [pit090702.285] Finally, the deverbal noun diedon literally translates as ‘in knowledge’, and can be used as a modal adverbial meaning ‘of course’, as in (26). (26) etja diedon ednen mielkev ja [etj-a] N P 1 [died-o-n] N P 2 edne-n [mielke-v] N P 3 ja self-nom.pl know-nmlz1-iness.sg have-3pl.pst milk-acc.sg and vuostav [vuosta-v] N P 4 cheese-acc.sg ‘They themselves of course had milk and cheese.’ [pit080708_Session02.034] 11.3 Adjectival phrases Adjectival phrases (abbreviated ‘AP’) in Pite Saami are divided into three groups based on the type of adjective required as head: • attributive APs (headed by attributive adjectives) 219
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
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3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
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3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
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3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
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3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
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3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
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3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
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3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
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3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
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3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
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3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
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4 Morphological patterns and word c
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4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
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4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
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4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
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4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
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5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
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5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
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5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
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5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
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5.2 The nominal case system clear,
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5.3 Number and case marking on noun
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5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
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5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
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5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
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7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
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7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
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7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
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7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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Page 200 and 201: 9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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Page 208 and 209: 9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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Page 212 and 213: 10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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Page 216 and 217: 10 Derivational morphology (23) då
Page 218 and 219: 10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
Page 220 and 221: 10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
Page 222 and 223: 10 Derivational morphology the clas
Page 224 and 225: 10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
Page 227 and 228: 11 Phrase types There are five type
Page 229 and 230: 11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
Page 231 and 232: 11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
Page 233: 11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
Page 237 and 238: 11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
Page 239 and 240: 11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
Page 241 and 242: 12 Overview of the syntax of senten
Page 243 and 244: 12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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Page 247 and 248: 13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
Page 249 and 250: 13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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Page 266 and 267: 14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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Page 272 and 273: 14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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