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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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10.2 Verbal derivation<br />

(39) barrga-t → barga-tji-t ‘work a little bit’<br />

work-inf work-dim-inf [pit110404]e<br />

(40) vádtse-t → vádtsa-tji-t ‘walk slowly’<br />

walk-inf walk-dim-inf [2047]<br />

(41) bällke-t → bielka-tji-t ‘have a small quarrel’<br />

quarrel-inf quarrel-dim-inf [4698]<br />

The weak form <strong>of</strong> the base verb is selected by -tj, and the final vowel in the<br />

base becomes a. The i following the -tj suffix is the verb class marker for the<br />

resulting Class V verb.<br />

Note, however, that other derivational suffixes can produce diminutive meanings<br />

as well, as illustrated by the examples in (42) through (44).<br />

(42) gähtja-t → gietja-sti-t ‘glance’<br />

see-inf see-vblz1-inf [2530]<br />

(43) gåsså-t → gåsså-di-t ‘cough a little bit’<br />

cough-inf cough-vblz2-inf [4898]<br />

(44) rassjo-t → rässjo-dalla-t ‘rain lightly’<br />

rain-inf rain-vblz3-inf [5073]<br />

In these three examples, the derivational suffixes -st, -d and -dall, respectively, 6<br />

also derive deverbal verbs which add similar diminutive meanings to the base.<br />

If these suffixes were restricted to a diminutive meaning, then this would simply<br />

be a case <strong>of</strong> many forms corresponding to a single function. However, these<br />

suffixes, which are all quite common, only occasionally carry a diminutive meaning.<br />

In other instances, they impart a variety <strong>of</strong> different meanings to the base<br />

form. This is illustrated by just a few examples below, and is even more obvious<br />

throughout Ruong (1943). Despite the variety <strong>of</strong> and inconsistencies in the meanings<br />

that verbal derivational suffixes express, their limited number relative to the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> functions they fulfill is reason enough to describe each <strong>of</strong> these suffixes<br />

as a single derivational affix with multiple functions, rather than multiple,<br />

homonymous affixes, each aligned to a separate function.<br />

6 The vowel following each <strong>of</strong> these verbalizers is a class marker.<br />

203

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