A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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7 Adjectivals 7.7 Quantifiers While quantifiers are semantically similar to numerals, formally they are adjectives. Quantifiers include edna ‘many, much’, gajk ‘all’, omasse ‘all kinds o’, ärt ‘every’, nagin ‘some’, såmes ‘some’, suhta ‘some, several’ and binna ‘a bit, a little’. Some examples <strong>of</strong> quantifiers in attributive APs are provided in (26) through (30). (26) vuojdna vuojdna edna edna guhkajuolgagijd? guhka-juolga-gi-jd see\2sg.pst many long-leg-nmlz-acc.pl ‘Did you see many long-leggers?’ (referring to moose) (27) ärt ärt bäjjve mij bäjjve mij every day\nom.sg 1pl.nom ‘Every day we ate fish.’ bårojmä gulijd båro-jmä guli-jd eat-1pl.pst fish-acc.pl [pit080924.007] [pit100310b.024] (28) ja ja dä dä vállda vállda nijbev nijbe-v ja ja tjuolast tjuolast and then take\3sg.prs knife-acc.sg and cut\3sg.prs ‘And then one takes a knife and cuts some holes.’ nagin rägijt nagin rägi-jt some hole-acc.pl [pit100404.098] (29) gajk almatja gajk almatj-a all lä lä person-nom.pl be\3pl.prs ‘All people are in Arjeplog.’ Árjepluoven Árjepluove-n Arjeplog-iness.sg [pit100310b.132] (30) muvne muvne lä lä binna binna vuopta vuopta 1sg.iness be\3sg.prs little.bit hair\nom.pl ‘I have a little hair.’ [pit080926.02m05s]e As with any attributive adjectives, quantifiers do not inflect for case or number, as evidenced by the examples above. Note, however, that gajk ‘all’ can optionally be marked for plural in attributive position by adding the suffix -a, as shown in (31). (31) mån vaddav gajka buhtsujda biebmov mån vadda-v gajk-a buhtsu-jda biebmo-v 1sg.nom give-1sg.prs all-pl reindeer-ill.pl food-acc.sg ‘I give all the reindeer food.’ [pit110413b.173]e 140
7.7 Quantifiers However, when a quantifier is in an elliptic NP, it inflects for case and number (just as with other attributive adjectives). This is illustrated by enabu ‘more’ in (32), by gajk ‘all’ in (33), and by nagin ‘some’ in (34) (32) galgav galga-v enabuv ena-b-uv shall-1sg.prs much-comp-acc.sg ‘Shall I put in more?’ (33) mana mana biejat? bieja-t put-inf tjasskit tjasski-t dajd d-a-jd åjvijd åjvi-jd ja ja gajkajd gajk-ajd throw-inf dem-dist-acc.pl head-acc.pl and all-acc.pl go\2sg.imp duhku duhku over.there ‘Go throw those heads and all that over there.’ [pit090519.156] [pit080909.146] (34) hålå hålå naginav mav nagina-v ma-v say\2sg.imp some-acc.sg rel-acc.sg ‘Say something that I should say.’ galgav hållåt galga-v hållå-t shall-1sg.prs say-inf [pit100304.001] The quantifier aktak ‘none, any’ is used to emphasize a negated clause. It seems to be composed <strong>of</strong> the numeral akta ‘one’ and the suffix -k, which is a nominalizer in other cases; however, as illustrated by the examples in (35) and (36), it heads an attributive AP and does not inflect for case and number, unless it is in an elliptic NP, as in (37). It is thus considered an adjective. (35) muvne muvne ij ij lä lä aktak vuopta aktak vuopta 1sg.iness neg\3sg.prs be\conneg none hair\nom.pl ‘I don’t have any hair.’ (lit.: on me isn’t a single hair) [pit080926.02m02s]e (36) gu gu itjij almatj itji-j almatj when neg-3sg.pst person\nom.sg ‘if one didn’t know any people’ (37) itjij itji-j almatj åbbå almatj åbbå neg-3sg.pst person\nom.sg at.all ‘One didn’t say anything at all.’ dåbdå dåbdå know\conneg aktak almatjid aktak almatji-jd none hålå aktagav hålå aktag-av say\conneg none-acc.sg person-acc.pl [pit080924.342] [pit080924.354] 141
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
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3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
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3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
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3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
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3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
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3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
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3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
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3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
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3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
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3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
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3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
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4 Morphological patterns and word c
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4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
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4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
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4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
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4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
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5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
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5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
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5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
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Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
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Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 130 and 131: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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Page 143 and 144: 7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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Page 147 and 148: 7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
Page 149 and 150: 7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
Page 151 and 152: 7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
Page 153 and 154: 7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
Page 155: 7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
Page 159 and 160: 7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
Page 161 and 162: 7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
Page 163 and 164: 7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
Page 165 and 166: 8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
Page 167 and 168: 8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
Page 169 and 170: 8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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Page 200 and 201: 9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
Page 202 and 203: 9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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