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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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6.4 Interrogative pronouns<br />

The noun phrase that a reflexive pronoun is coreferential with does not have<br />

to be realized overtly, as illustrated by the utterance in (6) (here as an intensifier<br />

as well).<br />

(6) etj<br />

etj<br />

lä<br />

lä<br />

refl\2sg.nom be\2sg.prs<br />

‘(You) yourself have learned.’<br />

lerram<br />

lerra-m<br />

learn-prf<br />

[pit080924.407]<br />

6.4 Interrogative pronouns<br />

<strong>Pite</strong> <strong>Saami</strong> has several classes <strong>of</strong> interrogative pronouns as well as a set <strong>of</strong> interrogative<br />

pro-forms which do not refer to NPs. While the latter set <strong>of</strong> non-nominal<br />

pro-forms refer to other word classes, they are covered in this section nonetheless<br />

due to their syntactic status as pro-forms. The pronouns can be divided into<br />

those with human referents (cf. §6.4.1), which use the stem ge-, and those with<br />

non-human referents (cf. §6.4.2), which use the stem m-. Furthermore, there are<br />

two classes <strong>of</strong> interrogatives which enquire about the selection <strong>of</strong> a particular<br />

item (semantically equivalent to English ‘which’; described in §6.4.3): the first<br />

refers to a choice from a selection in general and uses the stem mikkir-, while<br />

the other refers to a choice <strong>of</strong> one or two items and uses the stem gåb-. Interrogative<br />

pro-forms not referring to NPs mostly feature the stem g- (cf. §6.4.4). This<br />

classification is summarized in Figure 6.1, which also indicates the stem for each<br />

type.<br />

interrogative pro-forms<br />

pronouns<br />

non-nominal pro-forms<br />

g-<br />

+hum<br />

ge-<br />

-hum<br />

m-<br />

limited<br />

gåbgeneral<br />

mikkir-<br />

selection<br />

Figure 6.1: A taxonomy <strong>of</strong> interrogative pro-form types and their stems<br />

6.4.1 Interrogative pronouns with human referents<br />

Interrogative pronouns with human referents use the stem ge- and inflect for the<br />

number (singular or plural) <strong>of</strong> the intended referent and for case. These pronouns<br />

119

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