A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1: Personal pronouns 1 st 2 nd 3 rd nom mån∼månnå dån∼dånnå sån∼sånnå gen muv duv suv acc muv duv suv ill munje dunje sunje iness muvne duvne suvne elat muvvste duvvste suvvste com mujna dujna sujna nom måj∼måjå dåj∼dåjå såj∼såjå gen munuo dunuo sunuo acc månov dånov sånov ill munnuj dunnuj sunnuj iness munuon dunuon sunuon elat munuost dunuost sunuost com munujn dunujn sunujn nom mij∼mija dij∼dija sij∼sija gen mijá dijá sijá acc mijáv dijáv sijáv ill mijjaj dijjaj sijjaj iness miján diján siján elat mijást dijást sijást com mijájn dijájn sijájn singular dual plural Table 6.2: Person morphemes in personal pronouns 1 st m- 2 nd d- 3 rd s- 114
6.2 Demonstrative pronouns nominal case suffix), the final -v in the accusative personal pronouns (cf. -v for nouns in acc.sg), a final or nearly final j-element for illative pronouns (cf. -j for nouns in ill.sg), a final or nearly final n-element for inessive pronouns (cf. -n for nouns in iness.sg), a final or nearly final st-element for elative pronouns (cf. - st for nouns in elat.sg and elat.pl) and a final or nearly final jn-element for comitative pronouns (cf. -jn(a) for nouns in com.sg). 6.2 Demonstrative pronouns Demonstrative pronouns are based on the stem d-. They inflect for case and number (singular and plural, but not dual), as well as the proximity of the entity they refer to. The data from the corpus indicate that there is a three-way distinction between referents close to the speaker (proximal), those away from the speaker (distal), and those particularly far away (remote). The demonstrative pronouns are listed in Table 6.3. Note that due to a lack of sufficient data on the remote forms in the corpus (either no forms exist or speakers were too uncertain to warrant inclusion here), this part of the paradigm is not complete; forms based on tentative data are marked by a question mark. Table 6.3: Demonstrative pronouns singular plural prox dist rmt prox dist rmt nom dát dat dut dá(h) da(h) du(h) gen dán dan dun dáj daj duj acc dáv dav duv dájt dajt dujt ill dása dasa ? dun dájda dajda n/a iness dán dan dun dájtne dajtne ? duj elat dásste dasste ? duj dájste dajste ? duj com dájna dajna dujn dáj daj duj Morphologically, demonstrative pronouns consist of the stem d-, followed by -á-, -a- or -u- for proximal, distal and remote, respectively. This is then followed by a case/number suffix, as summarized in Table 6.4 on the next page. Both distal and remote demonstrative pronouns have a referent which is away from the speaker, but remote demonstrative pronouns indicate a greater distance than distal demonstrative pronouns so that the referent of a remote demonstrative pronoun is clearly not located near the addressee. On the other hand, the 115
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
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3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
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3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
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3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
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3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
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3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
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3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
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3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83 and 84: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101 and 102: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 103 and 104: 5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
Page 105 and 106: 5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
Page 115 and 116: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 125 and 126: 5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 132 and 133: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.4:
Page 136 and 137: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
Page 140 and 141: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
Page 143 and 144: 7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
Page 145 and 146: 7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
Page 147 and 148: 7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
Page 149 and 150: 7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
Page 151 and 152: 7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
Page 153 and 154: 7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
Page 155 and 156: 7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
Page 157 and 158: 7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
Page 159 and 160: 7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
Page 161 and 162: 7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
Page 163 and 164: 7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
Page 165 and 166: 8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
Page 167 and 168: 8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
Page 169 and 170: 8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
Page 175 and 176: 8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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