A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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5 Nominals I: Nouns Table 5.19: The inflectional paradigms for the Class IIIa nouns sabek ‘ski’ and vanás ‘boat’ singular plural nom sabek sabeg-a gen sabeg-a sabeg-i-j acc sabeg-a-v sabeg-i-jd ill sabeg-i-j sabeg-i-jda iness sabeg-i-n sabeg-i-jn elat sabeg-i-st sabeg-i-jst com sabeg-i-jn sabeg-i-j abess n/a n/a ess n/a singular plural nom vanás vadnás-a gen vadnás-a vadnás-i-j acc vadnás-a-v vadnás-i-jd ill vadnás-i-j vadnás-i-jda iness vadnás-i-n vadnás-i-jn elat vadnás-i-st vadnás-i-jst com vadnás-i-jn vadnás-i-j abess n/a n/a ess n/a Table 5.20: The inflectional paradigm for the Class IIIa denominal noun guolátj ‘little fish’ singular plural nom guolátj guolátj-a gen guolátj-a guolátj-i-j acc guolátj-a-v guolátj-i-jd ill guolátj-i-j guolátj-i-jda iness guolátj-i-n guolátj-i-jn elat guolátj-i-st guolátj-i-jst com guolátj-i-jn guolátj-i-j abess n/a n/a ess n/a 106
5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns 5.4.3.2 Class IIIb The less common subclass of Class III nouns exhibits a nom.sg form which also lacks a class marker but ends in an open syllable; thus, the stem-final consonant, which is present in all other slots in the paradigm, is lacking. The word bena ‘dog’ is provided in Table 5.21 as a example for this second subclass. Table 5.21: The inflectional paradigm for the Class IIIb noun bena ‘dog’ singular plural nom bena bednag-a gen bednag-a bednag-i-j acc bednag-a-v bednag-i-jd ill bednag-i-j bednag-i-jda iness bednag-i-n bednag-i-jn elat bednag-i-st bednag-i-jst com bednag-i-jn bednag-i-j abess n/a n/a ess n/a 5.4.3.3 Class III summary The gradation pattern and class marking suffixes for Class III are summarized in Table 5.22 on the following page. As with Class II words, the corpus only provides limited data on Class III words, and attempts to elicit abessive and essive forms led to inconsistent results, partly due to uncertain native speaker intuition for these rare forms. However, elicited abessive forms were consistently in the strong grade, while elicited essive forms were sometimes in the strong grade, sometimes in the weak grade, without any seemingly consistent patterns. 13 5.4.4 Summary of noun classes Table 5.23 on page 109 is provided to facilitate cross-class comparison of inflectional paradigms for examples from the various noun classes. While the whole 13 One language consultant fairly consistently produced abess.sg forms without the stem final consonant for some nouns in this class, but still felt uncertain about this. Specifically, this individual produced the forms vadnádaga ‘boat-abess.sg’, bednadaga ‘dog-abess.sg’ and sabedaga ‘ski-abess.sg’. 107
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
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3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
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3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
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3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
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3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
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3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
Page 71 and 72: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
Page 75 and 76: 3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
Page 77 and 78: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83 and 84: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101 and 102: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 103 and 104: 5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
Page 105 and 106: 5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
Page 115 and 116: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 121: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 125 and 126: 5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 130 and 131: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
Page 136 and 137: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
Page 140 and 141: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
Page 143 and 144: 7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
Page 145 and 146: 7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
Page 147 and 148: 7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
Page 149 and 150: 7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
Page 151 and 152: 7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
Page 153 and 154: 7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
Page 155 and 156: 7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
Page 157 and 158: 7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
Page 159 and 160: 7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
Page 161 and 162: 7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
Page 163 and 164: 7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
Page 165 and 166: 8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
Page 167 and 168: 8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
Page 169 and 170: 8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
Page 171 and 172: 8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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