A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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5 Nominals I: Nouns 5.2.6 Elative case The elative case (elat) marks nouns as the source of an action of transfer, as in (19), as well as the origin, as in (20) and (21). (19) váldav válda-v tjåjvev tjåjve-v ribrist ribri-st luovas luovas take-1sg.prs stomach-acc.sg liver-elat.sg loose ‘I loosen the stomach from the liver.’ [pit080909.079] (20) nå nå gåsse dija gåsse dija älgijdä älgi-jdä Örnvikast Örnvika-st vuodjet vuodje-t vadnásav? vadnása-v well when 2pl.nom begin-2pl.pst Örnvik-elat.sg drive-inf boat-acc.sg ‘Well when did you start taking the boat from Örnvik?’ [pit080924.563] (21) dån dån båda båda 2sg.nom come\2sg.prs ‘You come from America.’ Amerigist Amerig-ist America-elat.sg [pit080621.28m02s]e The elative also marks the addressee of a question (the source of information), as in (22). (22) Eddest Edde-st galgav galga-v gatjadit gatjadi-t Edgar-elat.sg will-1sg.prs ask-inf ‘I will ask Edgar.’ [pit090519.357] Similarly, in a copular clause, the elative case can mark a noun whose referent is a source of pain, as in (23). (23) mån mån lev le-v åjvest åjve-st 1sg.nom be-1sg.prs head-elat.sg ‘I have a headache.’ (lit.: ‘I am from head’) [pit110331b.079]e The noun referring to the material that something consists of or is made of is in the elative case, as in (24) and (25). (24) mån mån iv i-v tuhtje tuhtje dav d-a-v ärska málest ärska mále-st 1sg.nom neg-1sg.prs like\conneg dem-dist-acc.sg fresh blood-elat.sg ‘I don’t like that (made) of fresh blood.’ [pit080924.271] 88
5.2 The nominal case system (25) dá d-á lä lä sasnest sasne-st gårroduvum gårro-duvu-m dem-prox\nom.pl be\3pl.prs furless.leather-elat.sg sew-pass-prf ‘These are sewn out of furless leather.’ [pit080708_Session08.001] The elative case can be used to mark the agent which carries out the action referred to by a passivized verb, as in (26). (26) gåhte gåhte lä tsiggijduvvum lä tsiggij-duvvu-m hut\nom.sg be\3sg.prs build-pass-prf ‘The hut has been built by children.’ mánájst máná-jst child-elat.pl [pit110518a.28m41s]e In comparative constructions, elative marks a noun whose referent is the standard in the comparison, as in (27). (27) mån mån lev le-v stuorab stuora-b Svienast Sviena-st 1sg.nom be-1sg.prs big-comp Sven-elat.sg ‘I am bigger than Sven.’ [pit110331b.087]e 5.2.7 Comitative case The comitative case (com) marks nouns referring to someone or something participating in an action together with the agent as in (28), or some other participant, as in (29). (28) men ådtjo men ådtjo but sáme sáme gielav giela-v ságastit ságasti-t duv duv Saami\gen.sg language-acc.sg speak-inf 2sg.gen may\2sg.pst årbenij? årbeni-j sibling-com.pl ‘But were you allowed to speak the Saami language with your siblings?’ [pit080924.366] (29) válda válda káfav káfa-v suhkorijn suhkori-jn jala jala take\2sg.prs coffee-acc.sg sugar-com.sg or suhkorahta? suhkor-ahta sugar-abess ‘Do you take your coffee with sugar or without sugar?’ [pit110509b.11m41s]e 89
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
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2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
Page 53 and 54: 3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
Page 63 and 64: 3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
Page 65 and 66: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
Page 67 and 68: 3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
Page 69 and 70: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
Page 71 and 72: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
Page 75 and 76: 3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
Page 77 and 78: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83 and 84: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101 and 102: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 103: 5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
Page 115 and 116: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 125 and 126: 5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 130 and 131: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
Page 136 and 137: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
Page 140 and 141: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
Page 143 and 144: 7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
Page 145 and 146: 7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
Page 147 and 148: 7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
Page 149 and 150: 7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
Page 151 and 152: 7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
Page 153 and 154: 7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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