A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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5 Nominals I: Nouns (9) dä dä virtiv virti-v then must-1sg.prs dagarijd dagari-jd such-acc.pl ulgos ulgos out válldet vállde-t giehpajd giehpa-jd ja ja ribrev ribbre-v ja ja take-inf lung-acc.pl and liver-acc.sg and ‘Then I have to take out the lungs, the liver and such things.’ [pit080909.103] In ditransitive clauses, the accusative marks the object referring to the theme while the recipient is marked by the illative, as in (10). (10) mån mån vaddav vadda-v gajka buhtsujda gajka buhtsu-jda biebmov biebmo-v 1sg.nom give-1sg.prs all\ill reindeer-ill.pl food-acc.sg ‘I give food to all the reindeer.’ [pit110413b.137]e The accusative can also mark nouns functioning as a clause-level temporal adverbial phrase denoting a period of time, as in (11). (11) jo jo dan vuolen udemä d-a-n vuolen ude-mä yes dem-dist-gen.sg under sleep-1pl.pst ‘Yes, and we slept under that for a night.’ 5.2.4 Illative case ijav ija-v night-acc.sg [pit090702.305] The illative case (ill) marks nouns that are the goal of the action expressed by a verb of motion, as in (12). (12) muhten båtsoj muhten båtsoj ij ij både både gärrdáj gärrdá-j some reindeer\nom.pl neg\3pl.prs come\conneg corral-ill.sg ‘Some reindeer don’t come into the corral.’ [pit080909.007] In addition, the illative case marks nouns that refer to the addressee of communication, as in (13), and the recipient of ‘giving’ actions, as in (14). (13) muv muv áhttje hålloj áhttje hållo-j 1sg.gen father\nom.sg say-3sg.pst ‘My father said to some friend…’ såmes raddnáj… såmes raddná-j some friend-ill.sg [pit090702.505] 86
5.2 The nominal case system (14) vadde vadde Jåssjåj Jåssjå-j give\sg.imp Josh-ill.sg ‘Give (one) to Josh, too!’ aj aj also [pit090519.033] Finally, familial relations can also be expressed using an illative construction. In such cases, the ‘ego’ of the family relation is in the illative, as in (15). (15) dån dån lä eddno lä eddno 2sg.nom be\2sg.prs maternal.uncle\nom.sg munje munje 1sg.ill ‘You are my maternal uncle.’ (lit.: you are maternal uncle to me) [pit110413b.035]e In this example, the illative nominal is a pronoun, but it is plausible that full nouns are possible in this function as well, although there are no such tokens in the corpus. 5.2.5 Inessive case The inessive case (iness) marks nouns that function as adjuncts to verbal clauses indicating the location of the event or action, as in (16). (16) nå, nå mav ma-v enabov enabo-v dihki dihki Áhkkabakten? Ahkkabakte-n well what-acc.sg more-acc.sg do\2sg.pst Ahkkabakte-iness.sg ‘Well, what more did you do in Áhkkabakkte?’ [pit080924.021] Similarly, as the complement of the copular verb, an inessive noun indicates the location of the subject referent, as in (17). (17) vággen vágge-n valley-iness.sg ‘Sálvo Creek is in the valley.’ Sálvojåhkå’l Sálvo-jåhkå=l Sálvo-creek\nom.sg=be\3sg.prs [pit100404.007] The possessor noun in a possessive copular clause (cf. §13.1.4) is also in the inessive case, as in (18). (18) sámen sáme-n lä lä bena bena Saami-iness.sg be\3sg.prs dog\nom.sg ‘The Saami man has a dog.’ (lit.: at Saami is dog) [pit080917a.068]e 87
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
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Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
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Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . .
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Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
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Symbols and abbreviations - segment
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1 Introduction This description of
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
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1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
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1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
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2 Prosody This description of the p
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
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2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
Page 51 and 52: 2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
Page 53 and 54: 3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
Page 61 and 62: 3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
Page 63 and 64: 3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
Page 65 and 66: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
Page 67 and 68: 3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
Page 69 and 70: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
Page 71 and 72: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
Page 73 and 74: 3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
Page 75 and 76: 3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
Page 77 and 78: 3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
Page 79 and 80: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
Page 83 and 84: 3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
Page 85 and 86: 3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
Page 87 and 88: 3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
Page 89 and 90: 4 Morphological patterns and word c
Page 91 and 92: 4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
Page 93 and 94: 4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
Page 95 and 96: 4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
Page 97 and 98: 4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
Page 99 and 100: 5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
Page 101: 5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
Page 105 and 106: 5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
Page 107 and 108: 5.2 The nominal case system clear,
Page 109 and 110: 5.3 Number and case marking on noun
Page 115 and 116: 5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
Page 125 and 126: 5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
Page 127: 5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
Page 130 and 131: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
Page 136 and 137: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
Page 140 and 141: 6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
Page 143 and 144: 7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
Page 145 and 146: 7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
Page 147 and 148: 7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
Page 149 and 150: 7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
Page 151 and 152: 7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
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Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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