A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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Contents 8.5.4 Class IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 8.5.5 Class V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 8.5.6 Other possible verb classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 8.5.7 The verb årrot ‘be’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 8.5.8 The negation verb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 8.5.9 Summary of verb classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 9 Other word classes 183 9.1 Adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 9.1.1 Derived adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 9.1.2 Lexical adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 9.2 Adpositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 9.2.1 Postpositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 9.2.2 Prepositions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 9.3 Conjunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 9.4 Interjections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 10 Derivational morphology 195 10.1 Nominal derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 10.1.1 The diminutive suffix -tj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 10.1.2 The general nominalizer suffix -k . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 10.1.3 The action nominalizer suffix -o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 10.1.4 The agent nominalizer suffix -däddje . . . . . . . . . . . 200 10.1.5 The state nominalizer suffix -vuohta . . . . . . . . . . . 201 10.2 Verbal derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 10.2.1 The diminutive verbalizer suffix -tj . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 10.2.2 The verbal derivational suffix -st . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 10.2.3 The verbal derivational suffix -d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 10.2.4 The verbal derivational suffix -dall . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 10.2.5 Passivization with the derivational suffix -duvv . . . . . 205 10.3 Adjectival derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 10.3.1 Adjective derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 10.3.2 Ordinal numeral derivation with -át . . . . . . . . . . . 208 10.4 Adverbial derivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 10.5 Summary of derivational morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 11 Phrase types 211 11.1 Verb complex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 viii
Contents 11.2 Nominal phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 11.2.1 NPs in adverbial function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 11.3 Adjectival phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 11.3.1 APs in adverbial function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 11.4 Adverbial phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 11.5 Postpositional phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 12 Overview of the syntax of sentences 225 12.1 Grammatical relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 12.2 Constituent order at clause level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 12.2.1 Information structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 13 Basic clauses 231 13.1 Declarative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 13.1.1 Basic intransitive declaratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 13.1.2 Basic transitive declaratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 13.1.3 Existential clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 13.1.4 Copular clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 13.1.5 Multi-verb declarative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 13.2 Interrogative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 13.2.1 Constituent interrogative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 13.2.2 Polar interrogative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 13.4 Clauses in the potential mood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 14 Complex clauses 249 14.1 Clausal coordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 14.2 Clausal subordination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 14.2.1 Complement clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 14.2.2 Adverbial clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 14.2.3 Other subordinate clauses with non-finite verb forms . . 256 14.2.4 Relative clauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Appendix: Inventory of recordings 261 Bibliography 271 Name index 275 Subject index 277 ix
Page 1 and 2: A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
Page 3 and 4: A grammar of Pite Saami Joshua Wilb
Page 5: Muv vienagijda Árjepluovest
Page 8 and 9: Contents 3.2 Vowels . . . . . . . .
Page 13 and 14: Acknowledgements This grammar of Pi
Page 15 and 16: Symbols and abbreviations - segment
Page 17 and 18: 1 Introduction This description of
Page 19 and 20: 1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
Page 21 and 22: 1.1 The Pite Saami language and its
Page 23 and 24: 1.2 Linguistic documentation of Pit
Page 39 and 40: 1.3 Typological profile Nouns infle
Page 41 and 42: 2 Prosody This description of the p
Page 43 and 44: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure a
Page 45 and 46: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure 2.
Page 47 and 48: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure Ta
Page 49 and 50: 2.2 Multisyllabic word structure (8
Page 51 and 52: 2.3 Utterance-level prosody 2.3 Utt
Page 53 and 54: 3 Segmental phonology Pite Saami ha
Page 55 and 56: 3.1 Consonants not have a comparabl
Page 57 and 58: 3.1 Consonants (21) /pɛvːte/ bäv
Page 59 and 60: 3.1 Consonants (33) /trotnik/ drodn
Page 61 and 62:
3.1 Consonants (50) /nurːʰtas/ nu
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3.1 Consonants (57) /pɔʦoj/ båts
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.5: Fricative
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3.1 Consonants (81) /taːfːo/ dáf
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.7: Nasal pho
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.8: Oral sono
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3.1 Consonants (120) /tijstak/ dijs
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3.1 Consonants onset cluster tend t
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3.1 Consonants Table 3.13: Heterosy
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.15: Quantitative
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3.2 Vowels Table 3.16: Distribution
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3.2 Vowels Due to the verbal suffix
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3.2 Vowels (164) /porːe/ buorre [p
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3.2 Vowels r i p ə r e 94 118 166
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4 Morphological patterns and word c
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4.1 Overview of morphology 4.1.2.1
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4.1 Overview of morphology consonan
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4.1 Overview of morphology (10) /pu
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4.2 Overview of word classes (13) /
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5 Nominals I: Nouns Nouns in Pite S
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5.2 The nominal case system (5) ja
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5.2 The nominal case system (14) va
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5.2 The nominal case system (25) d
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5.2 The nominal case system clear,
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5.3 Number and case marking on noun
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5.4 Inflectional classes for nouns
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5.5 Possessive suffixes Table 5.23:
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5.5 Possessive suffixes indicate th
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns Table 6.1:
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns are listed
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6 Nominals II: Pronouns plement cla
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7 Adjectivals Adjectivals in Pite S
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7.1 Attributive adjectives are mark
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7.2 Predicative adjectives (9) fáh
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7.2 Predicative adjectives v vi vii
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7.4 Comparatives and superlatives 7
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7.5 Comparing NP referents As with
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7.6 Restrictions on smáva and unna
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7.7 Quantifiers However, when a qua
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7.9 Numerals (41) dajd d-a-jd gulij
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7.9 Numerals Table 7.8: Suppletive
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7.9 Numerals (46) nittonhundratála
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8 Verbs Verbs in Pite Saami form an
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8.1 Finite verbs and inflectional c
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8.2 Non-finite verb forms and perip
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8.4 Morphological marking strategie
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8.5 Inflectional classes for verbs
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9 Other word classes Table 9.1: Der
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9 Other word classes (7) A: udtju u
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9 Other word classes prepositions,
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9 Other word classes Saami as other
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9 Other word classes (21) inijmä i
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9 Other word classes The interjecti
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10 Derivational morphology tion ses
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10 Derivational morphology Two othe
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10 Derivational morphology (23) då
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10 Derivational morphology (37) tja
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10 Derivational morphology 10.2.2 T
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10 Derivational morphology the clas
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10 Derivational morphology (70) bah
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11 Phrase types There are five type
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11.1 Verb complex (1) vietja [vietj
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11.2 Nominal phrases (9) mån lev m
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11.2 Nominal phrases (16) dä dä i
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11.3 Adjectival phrases 11.2.1 NPs
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11.3 Adjectival phrases (30) mánn
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11.5 Postpositional phrases The exa
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12 Overview of the syntax of senten
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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12.2 Constituent order at clause le
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13 Basic clauses A basic clause is
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13.1 Declarative clauses (6) dát d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (15) motor
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13.1 Declarative clauses likely the
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13.1 Declarative clauses (28) dä d
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13.1 Declarative clauses (37) iv i-
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13.2 Interrogative clauses Alternat
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13.3 Clauses in the imperative mood
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13.4 Clauses in the potential mood
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14 Complex clauses (2) men ijtjin m
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14 Complex clauses (6) mån mån j
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14 Complex clauses (15) nä, mån n
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14 Complex clauses 14.2.3 Other sub
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14 Complex clauses (27) dä dä lin
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings T
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Appendix: Inventory of recordings n
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Page 283 and 284:
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Bibliography Feist, Timothy. 2010.
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Bibliography Selkirk, Elisabeth. 19
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Name index Spiik, Nils Eric, 64, 71
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Subject index 183 strong grade, 75,
Page 296 and 297:
Subject index trill, 55 typological
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A grammar of Pite Saami, 2014

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