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Launch! Advertising and Promotion in Real Time, 2009a

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Mediamark Research (MRI) divides the wealthiest 10 percent of U.S. households (“the upper deck”)<br />

by lifestyles: the good life, well-feathered nests, no str<strong>in</strong>gs attached, nanny’s <strong>in</strong> charge, <strong>and</strong> two<br />

careers.<br />

SS+K Spotlight<br />

The additional <strong>in</strong>sights msnbc.com uncovered about the site’s users, as a result of the psychographic<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation the company obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> its primary <strong>and</strong> secondary research, allowed its analysts to start<br />

with broad demographic segments <strong>and</strong> then further slice these groups <strong>in</strong>to smaller but more mean<strong>in</strong>gful<br />

psychographic segments. As the company did the research described <strong>in</strong> Chapter 5 "Know Your Audience:<br />

SS+K Learns All About msnbc.com, Inside <strong>and</strong> Out", it was able to discrim<strong>in</strong>ate, for example, between<br />

News Explorers <strong>and</strong> News Junkies.<br />

Behavioral Segmentation<br />

Behavioral segmentation slices the market <strong>in</strong> terms of participation or nonparticipation <strong>in</strong> an activity.<br />

Sometimes this <strong>in</strong>volves identify<strong>in</strong>g the different ways consumers use products <strong>in</strong> a category. Mattel<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduced a new br<strong>and</strong> it calls Barbie Girls to attract the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number of girls who spend a lot of<br />

time onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> virtual worlds <strong>in</strong>stead of play<strong>in</strong>g with real dolls <strong>in</strong> the physical world. It features a free Web<br />

site, BarbieGirls.com, that will allow children to create their own virtual characters, design their own<br />

room, <strong>and</strong> try on clothes at a cyber mall. It’s follow<strong>in</strong>g up with Barbie-<strong>in</strong>spired h<strong>and</strong>held MP3 music<br />

devices. [14]<br />

Segment<strong>in</strong>g by behavior often s<strong>in</strong>gles out heavy users of a product, because even though these consumers<br />

may be relatively small <strong>in</strong> number, they often are key to sales <strong>in</strong> a category. Indeed, there is a lot of truth<br />

to the so-called80/20 rule: this is a rough rule of thumb that says 20 percent of customers buy 80 percent<br />

of a product. Sure enough, for example, Kraft Foods began a $30 million campaign to rem<strong>in</strong>d its core<br />

users not to “skip the zip” after its research showed that <strong>in</strong>deed 20 percent of U.S. households account for<br />

80 percent of the usage of Miracle Whip—“heavy” users (pun <strong>in</strong>tended) consume seventeen pounds of<br />

Miracle Whip per year! [15]<br />

Information sources that can p<strong>in</strong>po<strong>in</strong>t heavy users <strong>in</strong> a br<strong>and</strong> or product category <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />

<br />

Industry group reports (for example, the National Golf Foundation tracks the number of golfers <strong>in</strong><br />

the United States <strong>and</strong> the extent of their participation <strong>in</strong> the game).<br />

Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books<br />

Saylor.org<br />

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