Launch! Advertising and Promotion in Real Time, 2009a

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[24] Raymond R. Burke and Thomas K. Srull, “Competitive Interference and Consumer Memory for Advertising,” Journal of Consumer Research 15 (June 1988): 55–68. [25] Joan Meyers-Levy, “The Influence of Brand Name’s Association Set Size and Word Frequency on Brand Memory,” Journal of Consumer Research 16 (September 1989): 197–208. 4.6 External Influences on Consumers LEARNING OBJECTIVES Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 125
After studying this section, students should be able to do the following: 1. Discuss opinion leaders and their impact on the marketing and advertising process. 2. Categorize the various group identifications (e.g., reference groups, subcultures, taste cultures, and brand communities). As social creatures, human beings like to “fit in” and belong to groups. These group memberships help us define our identity. Both individuals and groups influence our attitudes toward products in profound ways. Opinion Leaders Most of us eagerly solicit others’ opinions about brands, but we don’t pay attention to just anyone. An opinion leader is a person who is frequently able to influence others’ attitudes or behaviors. [1] Advertisers like to reach opinion leaders when they can, so they can enlist these individuals to help them spread the word on their behalf. For example, the BzzAgent word-of-mouth network identifies people who like to talk to others about products. The company recruits BzzAgents at its Web site (http://www.bzzagent.com), where it invites prospective agents to be “part of a growing international network of over 425,000 consumers” who share their honest opinions about its clients’ products with people they know. [2] Figure 4.10 BzzAgents In addition, opinion leaders also are likely to be opinion seekers. They are generally more involved in a product category and actively search for information. As a result, they are more likely to talk about Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books Saylor.org 126
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This text was adapted by The Saylor
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1.1 Why Launch!? LEARNING OBJECTIVE
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1.2 Meet Our Agency Partner: SS+K L
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This perspective is a consumer-cent
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Follow the e-mail trail. Dr. Duke C
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As you can see, it takes a village
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1.3 The Pitch: Win the Account LEAR
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Initial strategic thinking. Before
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Figure 1.9 The Pitch Process How do
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1.4 Let’s Meet the Potential Clie
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1.5 Exercises TIE IT ALL TOGETHER N
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message to them. What do you percei
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LEARNING OBJECTIVES After studying
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eally are trying to fake you out. F
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MySpace. We weren’t early enough
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Specialty print media include bookl
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Ad-Supported Content Ad agencies ar
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[5] “Traditional Radio’s Digita
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the promotional activities that int
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increasingly thin layer of audience
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Figure 2.8 A sales promotion is a t
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2.3 Advertising Industry Structure
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Figure 2.10 Matrix Organization in
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P&G reacted to this problem when it
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Media buyers and media planners eva
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Within a company, the jobs of the a
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[1] Suzanne Vranica, “Ad Houses W
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drumsticks and simulated drumhead p
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Figure 3.1 Build a Foundation Chapt
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3.1 Economic Effects of Advertising
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Broadcast radio and TV rely exclusi
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3.2 The Good: Advertising Enhances
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washing with soap, that remain kill
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share, so they tend to be more stri
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now one of the primary attributes s
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[8] Mister Snitch!, “Top Ten Reje
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here is subjective—your image of
Page 76 and 77: “If you let me play sports, I wil
Page 78 and 79: Categories can be made quite specif
Page 80 and 81: Luxury products are not a bad or wa
Page 82 and 83: [9] Jean Grow and Joyce M. Wolburg,
Page 84 and 85: 3.4 Advertising Regulation: Who Loo
Page 86 and 87: Agencies), the ANA (Association of
Page 88 and 89: [3] American Association of Adverti
Page 90 and 91: about one-half the size of existing
Page 92 and 93: Chapter 4 Consumers and the Communi
Page 94 and 95: messages they see or hear, and when
Page 96 and 97: 4.2 Is the Medium the Message? Comp
Page 98 and 99: Figure 4.4 SS+K used actor George C
Page 100 and 101: SS+K developed a comparative messag
Page 102 and 103: Audio Clip “Ahem” http://app.wi
Page 104 and 105: After studying this section, studen
Page 106 and 107: SS+K Spotlight The memes and trends
Page 108 and 109: 4.4 Decision Making LEARNING OBJECT
Page 110 and 111: Motivation refers to the processes
Page 112 and 113: 4.5 Internal Influences on Consumer
Page 114 and 115: isn’t sure. And, regardless of hi
Page 116 and 117: it’s not subliminal; the stimulus
Page 118 and 119: Product line extensions. Marketers
Page 120 and 121: 1. Sensory memory permits storage o
Page 122 and 123: Of course, the nature of the ad its
Page 124 and 125: c. Create an example involving a lo
Page 128 and 129: products with others and to solicit
Page 130 and 131: community hub on Yahoo! it calls Po
Page 132 and 133: 4.7 Culture, Globalization, and Adv
Page 134 and 135: Advertisers have (for the most part
Page 136 and 137: Why do they bother? Their goal is t
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Page 140 and 141: advertising and ad men (and women)
Page 142 and 143: Chapter 5 Know Your Audience: SS+K
Page 144 and 145: 5.1 Types of Data LEARNING OBJECTIV
Page 146 and 147: preferable but harder and more expe
Page 148 and 149: One really encouraging finding from
Page 150 and 151: Figure 5.4 Brand Tags Dig Deeper Th
Page 152 and 153: irreverent British tastes. “In th
Page 154 and 155: KEY TAKEAWAY Primary data refers to
Page 156 and 157: magazines they prefer, an agency co
Page 158 and 159: a. Identify and discuss the signifi
Page 160 and 161: more natural and objective than int
Page 162 and 163: Results showed that sportier models
Page 164 and 165: 5.5 Using Research to Guide a Succe
Page 166 and 167: they wanted to see recipes for ligh
Page 168 and 169: [1] Quoted in Lisa McTigue Pierce,
Page 170 and 171: a U.S. Army ad, see yourself walkin
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Page 174 and 175: “The key turning point of this wh
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Life stage (e.g., empty-nest parent
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feather flock together”). PRIZM (
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fashionable. Bloomie’s research d
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Actualizers, the top VALS2 group, a
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Surveys of consumer behavior (for e
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generic attribute and not a point o
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2. Demographics are measurable aspe
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What Are the Properties of a Good T
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conversation. The customer would ha
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6.3 Position Your Brand: Why Will T
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The average Buick buyer is a man in
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muscle is being used to bring such
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check any information on ethics pro
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times like now. We see this situati
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than 32 percent in just two years w
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SS+K Spotlight Since msnbc.com’s
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Clients use a variety of methods to
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How Loud Are You? Share of voice (S
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properties, and sci-fi sites over a
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3. List and discuss the keys to usi
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Southern California, and it aims to
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are positive or negative and whethe
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the company spent on TV advertising
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y category (agency fee, production,
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You can list the pros and cons of t
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AD-VICE 1. A company is trying to d
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We are now eight months prior to th
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After studying this section, studen
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Just as people have personalities,
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KEY TAKEAWAY The power of branding
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well. It may also reveal indirect c
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ealistic feel for its market positi
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In contrast, opportunities and thre
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8.3 Define Where You Want to Go: Se
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You’ll learn more about how these
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adio, or read magazines. It may als
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Figure 8.5 Anatomy of a Creative Br
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Figure 8.7 The Communications Brief
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KEY TAKEAWAY This section described
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2. Is there a Chick-fil-A in your n
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Chapter 9 Choose Your Communication
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direct mail people, whoever else yo
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Campaigns that utilize multiple med
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9.2 Elements of the Promotional Mix
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team is more relevant and effective
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virtual trade shows that you attend
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newsworthy, such as announcing a ne
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aloud. Salespeople in fashion retai
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drive potential new Sun customers t
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service Loopt, which allows its sub
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Fox: Ads That Can Change Pitch,”
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The third campaign in the series be
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Pool Resources with Associations an
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1. Assume that you are a proponent
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Chapter 10Plan and Buy Media: SS+K
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10.1 Traditional Advertising Media
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The print portion of the media plan
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The television plan that The Media
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“advertising abhors a vacuum,”
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Lack of messaging. Although sponsor
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KEY TAKEAWAY Traditional media incl
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10.2 New Media LEARNING OBJECTIVES
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In order to maximize the effectiven
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presented by Craftsman at Sears,”
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As the tip of the iceberg, MTV rece
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are used to getting from real-world
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where they select the flavor of the
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catch up to Google (which provides
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[16] Quoted in Paul Hyman, “Burge
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2. Demonstrate how media planning i
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A common place for these negotiatio
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Cost per thousand (CPM) Calculation
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outdoor advertising, online banner
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c. Define and discuss impressions,
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Assume that your advertising agency
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Assume one of two roles: (a) You ar
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11.1 Execute on Media Platforms LEA
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Figure 11.4 The other campaign opti
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Figure 11.8 The client’s new logo
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Subject matter, composition, color,
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visually.” Sound effects reinforc
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from the opposite direction seeing
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TV: Online ads are like TV commerci
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The total spending on alternative m
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[6] Quoted in Martin Pazzani, “Ma
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is a more accurate measure of likel
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position for Apple as revolutionary
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prompted the viewer to think about
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11.3 Exercises TIE IT ALL TOGETHER
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products? What do you think the fut
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Chapter 12 Make the Message Sell: S
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1. Define relevance and resonance.
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The common denominator among the mo
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[5] Quoted in Geoff Colvin, “Sell
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In 2007, Dial rebranded its Soft &
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It also helps when viewers don’t
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The solution? Advertisers need to s
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[2] David Carr and Tracie Rozhon,
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providing our consumers with even m
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Tupperware Chairman-CEO Rick Goings
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KEY TAKEAWAY An executional framewo
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1. Characterize the members of an a
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Art direction has grown in importan
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You can explain why having an emoti
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3. Go to at least one favorite maga
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accomplished this by designing mult
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As you saw in the media plan we pre
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13.4 TV Another important element o
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Figure 13.7 The banners titled “P
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The “Keywords” banner ads were
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13.7 NewsBreaker Game Another insig
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13.8 NewsBreaker Live The final pus
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13.10 Spectrum Home Page Figure 13.
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14.1 ROI: Show Me the Money LEARNIN
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Marketers echo this pessimism; many
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The ROI for any campaign must relat
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[1] Jeff Lowe, “The Marketing Das
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While an advertiser in the 1960s co
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National cable metrics from the msn
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Figure 14.8 msnbc.com purchased a
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Read Most: The percentage of reader
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Double-page spreads and bound multi
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14.3 ROI for Alternative Media LEAR
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Outdoor advertising is quickly movi
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procure products they needed to dre
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Figure 14.15 Chart tracking number
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Online advertising formats have his
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Figure 14.18 In order to optimize o
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In addition to measuring elements o
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Figure 14.24 SS+K compared the rate
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Table 14.1 Final Takeaway and Lesso
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[2] “The Association of National
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14.4 Exercises TIE IT ALL TOGETHER
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site. Summarize what you have learn
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