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happiful september 2021

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wellbeing<br />

Content warning: this piece<br />

discusses topics and details<br />

relating to self-harm<br />

7 myths about<br />

self-harm, debunked<br />

Sort the facts from the fiction when it comes<br />

to the sensitive topic of self-harm<br />

Writing | Sarah Young<br />

A<br />

Lancet Psychiatry study<br />

found that, in 2014,<br />

6% of 16–74-year-olds<br />

living in England had<br />

self-harmed, which is equivalent<br />

to more than one in 20 people. In<br />

young women aged 16–24, this<br />

figure is one in five. And yet, selfharm<br />

is still a topic that’s often<br />

considered ‘taboo’, surrounded by<br />

myths, stigma, and stereotypes<br />

that make people afraid to ask for<br />

help for fear of negative attention.<br />

So, it’s time to clear up some of the<br />

myths and misconceptions about<br />

self-harm.<br />

1. People who self-harm<br />

are attention-seeking<br />

This may be one of the most<br />

pervasive myths surrounding<br />

those who self-harm, and one<br />

that dismisses and invalidates<br />

the emotional anguish that they<br />

experience. Many people who selfharm<br />

feel ashamed and go to great<br />

lengths to hide their injuries from<br />

others, as often the attention that<br />

self-harm brings is negative due to<br />

stigma. The reasons why people<br />

self-harm vary immensely and are<br />

personal to each individual.<br />

Emily, 29, who lives with<br />

depression and CPTSD, says: “Selfharm<br />

is a coping mechanism for<br />

when I’m experiencing extreme<br />

emotions that cannot be relieved<br />

by anything that isn’t destructive.<br />

Also, when I am dissociated and<br />

not able to connect to the real<br />

world, it grounds me.”<br />

It’s also important to address<br />

our perceptions of “attentionseeking”.<br />

When someone sneers<br />

that “people who self-harm just<br />

do it for attention”, we can feel the<br />

need to prove them wrong. But<br />

why do we view this through such<br />

a negative lens? Often people don’t<br />

have the words, or the confidence,<br />

to say that they need help. While<br />

the last thing many people who<br />

self-harm want is attention, for<br />

others it may be a call for help.<br />

When someone is trying to<br />

communicate that they are in pain,<br />

they need validation and support,<br />

not ridicule and dismissal.<br />

2. Self-harm is just cutting<br />

Typically, when people hear ‘selfharm’,<br />

the first thing they think of<br />

is cutting. While this is a common<br />

method of self-harm, it is not the<br />

only way that people can cause<br />

damage to themselves, either<br />

internally or externally. Other<br />

forms of self-harm to be aware of<br />

include overdosing and substance<br />

misuse, excessive exercise, or<br />

harming themselves through<br />

eating disorders. >>><br />

<strong>happiful</strong>.com | September <strong>2021</strong> | 55

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