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082-Engineering-Mathematics-Anthony-Croft-Robert-Davison-Martin-Hargreaves-James-Flint-Edisi-5-2017

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762 Chapter 24 The Fourier transform

Both of these properties follow directly from the definition and linearity properties of

integrals, and mean that F isalinear operator.

Example24.3 Find F{u(t)e −t +u(t)e −2t }.

Solution We sawinExample 24.1 that

F{u(t)e −t } = 1

1+jω

Furthermore,

F{u(t)e −2t } =

Therefore,

=

∫ ∞

−∞

∫ ∞

0

u(t)e −2t e −jωt dt

e −(2+jω)t dt

[ e

−(2+jω)t ∞

=

−(2+jω)]

0

= 1

2+jω

F{u(t)e −t +u(t)e −2t } = 1

1+jω + 1

2+jω

by linearity

= 2+jω+1+jω

(1+jω)(2+jω)

=

3+2jω

2−ω 2 +3jω

24.3.2 Firstshifttheorem

IfF(ω)isthe Fourier transform of f (t),then

F{e jat f (t)} =F(ω −a)

whereaisaconstant

Example24.4 (a) Show thatthe Fourier transform of

{ 3 −2t2

f(t)=

0 otherwise

isgivenbyF(ω) = 6sin2ω .

ω

(b) Usethe first shift theorem tofind the Fourier transform of e −jt f (t).

(c) VerifythefirstshifttheorembyobtainingtheFouriertransformofe −jt f (t)directly.

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