082-Engineering-Mathematics-Anthony-Croft-Robert-Davison-Martin-Hargreaves-James-Flint-Edisi-5-2017
438 Chapter 13 IntegrationSolution Powersoftrigonometricfunctions,forexamplesin 2 t,donotappearinthetableofstandardintegrals.Whatwemustattempttodoisrewritetheintegrandtoobtainastandardform.(a) FromTable 3.1cos 2 t = 1+cos2t2(b)and so∫ ∫ 1+cos2tcos 2 t dt = dt2∫ ∫ 1 cos2t=2 dt + dt2= t 2 + sin2t +c4∫ ∫sin 2 t dt = 1 −cos 2 t dt using the trigonometric identities∫=∫1dt−cos 2 t dt( t= t −2 + sin2t )+c4= t 2 − sin2t4+kusing linearityusing part(a)Example13.6 Find(a) ∫ sin2tcost dt(b) ∫ sinmtsinnt dt, wheremandnareconstants withm ≠nSolution (a) Usingthe identitiesinTable3.1 wefind2sinAcosB =sin(A +B) +sin(A −B)hence sin2tcost can bewritten 1 (sin3t +sint). Therefore,2∫∫ 1sin2tcost dt = (sin3t +sint)dt2= 1 ( )−cos3t−cost +c2 3= − 1 6 cos3t − 1 2 cost+c(b) Usingthe identity2sinAsinB = cos(A −B) −cos(A +B), we findsinmtsinnt = 1 {cos(m −n)t −cos(m +n)t}2
Therefore,∫∫ 1sinmtsinnt dt = {cos(m −n)t −cos(m +n)t}dt2= 1 { }sin(m −n)t sin(m +n)t− +c2 m −n m +n13.2 Elementary integration 439EXERCISES13.21 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:1 1(e) √ (f)(a) x 10 (b) 9 (c) x 1.50.25 −x 2 0.01 + v 2(d) √ 1 11(g)t (e) (f) −3.210 6 +r 2 (h)10+t 2z1 11 1(g)x 3 (h) √ (i) (x 2 ) 3(i) √ (j)t 2−x 2 1(j) x −2 (k) t 1/39 +x25 Integratethe followingexpressions:2 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:(a) e 5x (b) e 6x (c) e −3t (a)3+x+ 1 x1(d)e x (e) e 0.5t (f) e z/3 (b)e 2x −e −2x1(g)e 4t (h) e −2.5x(c)2sin3x +cos3x( )t(d)sec(2t + π) +cot3 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:2 − π( )(a) sin4x (b) sin9t( )( )t(e)tan +cosec(3t − π)x 2t2(c) sin (d) sin2 5(e) cos7x (f) cos(−3x)(f) sinx + x 3 + 1 e( )x5t1(g) cos (h) tan9x(g)3cos(3x)( ) 2(i) cosec2x (j) sec5t(h) t + 1 (k) cot8y (l) cos(5t +1)t(m) tan(3x +4) (n) sin(3t − π)1( ) (i)x3e 2x(o) cosec(5z +2) (p) sec2 +1 (j) tan(4t −3) +2sin(−t −1)( )2t(k)1+2cot3x(q) sin3 −1 (r) cot(5 −x)( ) ( )t t(l) sin −3cos(s) cosec(π −2x)2 24 UseTable 13.1 to integrate the following expressions: (m)(t −2) 21 1(n)3e −t −e −t/2(a)1+x 2 (b) √1−x 2(o)7 −7x 6 +e −x1 1(c) √ (d)(p) (k +t) 2 k constant4−x 2 9+z 2 (q)ksint −coskt k constant
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Therefore,
∫
∫ 1
sinmtsinnt dt = {cos(m −n)t −cos(m +n)t}dt
2
= 1 { }
sin(m −n)t sin(m +n)t
− +c
2 m −n m +n
13.2 Elementary integration 439
EXERCISES13.2
1 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:
1 1
(e) √ (f)
(a) x 10 (b) 9 (c) x 1.5
0.25 −x 2 0.01 + v 2
(d) √ 1 1
1
(g)
t (e) (f) −3.2
10 6 +r 2 (h)
10+t 2
z
1 1
1 1
(g)
x 3 (h) √ (i) (x 2 ) 3
(i) √ (j)
t 2−x 2 1
(j) x −2 (k) t 1/3
9 +x2
5 Integratethe followingexpressions:
2 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:
(a) e 5x (b) e 6x (c) e −3t (a)3+x+ 1 x
1
(d)
e x (e) e 0.5t (f) e z/3 (b)e 2x −e −2x
1
(g)
e 4t (h) e −2.5x
(c)2sin3x +cos3x
( )
t
(d)sec(2t + π) +cot
3 Integratethe following expressions usingTable 13.1:
2 − π
( )
(a) sin4x (b) sin9t
( )
( )
t
(e)tan +cosec(3t − π)
x 2t
2
(c) sin (d) sin
2 5
(e) cos7x (f) cos(−3x)
(f) sinx + x 3 + 1 e
( )
x
5t
1
(g) cos (h) tan9x
(g)
3
cos(3x)
( ) 2
(i) cosec2x (j) sec5t
(h) t + 1 (k) cot8y (l) cos(5t +1)
t
(m) tan(3x +4) (n) sin(3t − π)
1
( ) (i)
x
3e 2x
(o) cosec(5z +2) (p) sec
2 +1 (j) tan(4t −3) +2sin(−t −1)
( )
2t
(k)1+2cot3x
(q) sin
3 −1 (r) cot(5 −x)
( ) ( )
t t
(l) sin −3cos
(s) cosec(π −2x)
2 2
4 UseTable 13.1 to integrate the following expressions: (m)(t −2) 2
1 1
(n)3e −t −e −t/2
(a)
1+x 2 (b) √
1−x 2
(o)7 −7x 6 +e −x
1 1
(c) √ (d)
(p) (k +t) 2 k constant
4−x 2 9+z 2 (q)ksint −coskt k constant