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082-Engineering-Mathematics-Anthony-Croft-Robert-Davison-Martin-Hargreaves-James-Flint-Edisi-5-2017

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16 Chapter 1 Review of algebraic techniques

Example1.18 Convert 14397 tohexadecimal.

Solution We divide repeatedly by 16, noting the remainder.

Remainder

14397÷16=899r13 13

899÷16= 56r3 3

56÷16= 3r8 8

3÷16= 0r3 3

Recall that 13 inhexadecimal isD.Reading up the Remainder column wehave

as before.

14397 10

= 383D 16

Electronic engineers need to be familiar with the decimal, binary and hexadecimal systemsandbeabletoconvertbetweenthem.Theequivalentrepresentationsofthedecimal

numbers 0--15 are provided inTable 1.4.

Table1.4

Decimal Binary Hex Decimal Binary Hex

0 0000 0 8 1000 8

1 0001 1 9 1001 9

2 0010 2 10 1010 A

3 0011 3 11 1011 B

4 0100 4 12 1100 C

5 0101 5 13 1101 D

6 0110 6 14 1110 E

7 0111 7 15 1111 F

Convertingfrombinarytohexadecimal

There is a straightforward way of converting a binary number into a hexadecimal number.Thedigitsofthebinarynumberaregroupedintofours,orquartets,(fromtherighthand

side) and each quartetisconverted toits hex equivalent using Table 1.4.

Example1.19 Convert 1101011100111 2

into hexadecimal.

Solution Working from the right, the binary number is grouped into fours, with additional zeros

being added as necessary tothe final grouping.

0001 1010 1110 0111

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