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082-Engineering-Mathematics-Anthony-Croft-Robert-Davison-Martin-Hargreaves-James-Flint-Edisi-5-2017

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xiv Contents

Chapter27 Lineintegralsandmultipleintegrals 867

27.1 Introduction 867

27.2 Line integrals 867

27.3 Evaluation of line integralsin two dimensions 871

27.4 Evaluation of line integralsin three dimensions 873

27.5 Conservative fields and potentialfunctions 875

27.6 Double and triple integrals 880

27.7 Some simple volume and surface integrals 889

27.8 The divergence theorem and Stokes’ theorem 895

27.9 Maxwell’s equationsin integral form 899

Review exercises 27 901

Chapter28 Probability 903

28.1 Introduction 903

28.2 Introducing probability 904

28.3 Mutuallyexclusive events: the additionlaw of probability 909

28.4 Complementary events 913

28.5 Concepts from communication theory 915

28.6 Conditional probability:the multiplicationlaw 919

28.7 Independent events 925

Review exercises 28 930

Chapter29 Statisticsandprobabilitydistributions 933

29.1 Introduction 933

29.2 Random variables 934

29.3 Probability distributions–discrete variable 935

29.4 Probability density functions – continuous variable 936

29.5 Mean value 938

29.6 Standard deviation 941

29.7 Expected value of a random variable 943

29.8 Standard deviationof a random variable 946

29.9 Permutations and combinations 948

29.10The binomial distribution 953

29.11The Poisson distribution 957

29.12The uniform distribution 961

29.13The exponentialdistribution 962

29.14The normal distribution 963

29.15Reliabilityengineering 970

Review exercises 29 977

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