You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
THE
ICBF
MAGAZINE
2021
#DECADEOFTHECARGOBIKE
- ADVERTORIAL -
WE’RE HERE
TO DRIVE OUT
POLLUTING
VEHICLES FROM
INNER CITIES.
We believe deliveries should be done cleaner, faster, and in better-looking cargo transport. DOCKR, the flexible
all-in subscription company for commercial vehicles, helps well-known brands and upcoming entrepreneurs navigate
the inner city like bosses. We help you structure your fleet for today’s society and tomorrow’s planet.
Colophon
The ICBF Magazine 2021 is a publication
of Fietsdiensten.nl © 2021
Preface
In a world where everything changes we are happy to provide a modest anchor
by publishing the 6th edition of the ICBF Magazine. It is clear that the cargo bike
revolution is growing and spreading globally. So we are very glad that we can
offer you a glimpse of many new international examples of this revolution.
In this magazine you’ll find articles about waste collection and recycling in
Romania and in Jinja, Uganda. There is an article about cargo bikes in Ecuador.
Canada is represented with interesting articles from Vancouver and Toronto,
including a novelty: the ‘Decade of the Cargo Bike Rap’ by Abdominal.
Developments in Europe seem to accelerate every year. What to think about
hydrogen fuel cells in cargo bikes? ‘All about Hydrogen’ and the city of Arnhem
are working on a HydroCargo Bike in cooperation with the University of Applied
Sciences of Arnhem and Nijmegen - find out more on page 31.
The growth of the use of e-cargo bikes and other light electric vehicles requires
legal and technical regulation in order to guarantee safety for riders and other
users of the urban landscape. The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure & Water
Management is working on these new regulations and we are involved as
external experts on the subject.
The population of our big cities will increase significantly
over the next few years. We can think of hundreds of reasons,
but the most important part we can play in finding a
solution is mobility. We understand today’s challenges and
use them as a force for good. High-emission vehicles with
an unnecessary significant environmental impact are finally
losing territory. It’s time for businesses like ourselves to
up our game and contribute to a sustainable future where
mobility is emission-free, and cities are liveable again.
Flexibility
We do this by providing flexible contracts for electric cargo
bikes to businesses big and small. And we take care of
everything, so you don’t have to worry about a thing;
all-risk insurance, preventive maintenance and 1-day
replacement service. Whether you’re a national or local
entrepreneur, you possibly have limited investment
capacity to scale your fleet of transport vehicles. DOCKR
goes where you go; our subscription fees are competitive,
you can easily switch or upscale electric bikes, and you
can even cancel your contract whenever you like.
Always on the move
One of our partners is Get Bike Service (GBS), and just
like them, we’ve made it our top priority to make mobility
easy, accessible and sustainable. We foster collaboration
and pursue a set of common objectives. One of the
distinguishing elements we offer is that your DOCKR is
always on the move. GBS delivers on this uptime promise
every day and easily scales with DOCKR. This way, we can
guarantee our customers to deliver on time, all the time.
Despite overcrowded cities, our electric cargo bikes enable
couriers to deliver on time at lower costs, resulting in
higher customer and employee satisfaction. By working
together with today’s leaders of sustainable transformation,
we are on track to become the number one partner in
fast and clean delivery for every company with logistical
needs.
Our goal is to become the global leader in
mobility as a service. How do we get there?
Crossing borders
We can proudly say that we surround ourselves with
inspiring, forward-thinking clients intrinsically motivated
to speed up the transition to emission-free mobility.
But we’re not there yet. Our ambitions cross borders
too; Belgium and Germany will be our next destinations.
Expanding to these countries will enable us to continue our
pioneering way of delivery and business. We are convinced
of the necessity of our offer, which means we also like to
address issues locally, bringing people together to come
up with more creative transportation alternatives.
We already know what the solutions are. We just need
people, businesses and local authorities to ride with us
towards a better future.
Care to join? Follow our journey:
Commissioner Jos Sluijsmans
Next year we really hope to welcome all of you in person at the live International
Coordination Karin Veenendaal
Cargo Bike Festival 2022. Stay tuned via our website and social media for updates
about the venue and dates. We’re already working on making it the best
Editor Tom Parr
Design Avancé Communicatie
edition yet.
Print Zalsman
For now, enjoy the ICBF Magazine 2021!
Cover photo DOCKR
Jos Sluijsmans
www.cargobikefestival.com
Director of the International Cargo Bike Festival
@cargobikefest
#DecadeoftheCargoBike
CONTENTS
4 Interview with Jos Sluijsmans & Tom Parr
24 Dutch framework for Light Electric Vehicles
8 Curbing Traffic - Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
27 Bixicargo Ecuador - David Alcivar
10 Wait, Mr Postman - Hivebox
28 Recicleta Romania - Gabriela Iordan
11 Cargo bikes in Edinburgh - Kim Harding
29 Cargo bikes in the picture
12 Getting to Zero - Sam Starr
30 In the making CargoBEIC
13 Our Greenway - Darnel Harris
31 Hydrocargo Bike - Frank Mietes
14 Decade of the Cargo Bike Rap - Abdominal
32 Because your cargo matters! - Hivebox
16 In retrospect: ‘Go Electric’ research project
33 Groningen: Cargo Bike Capital
18 Johanneke Heijting, portrait of a female gardener
34 Velo-city Conference 2021
19 CycleSpark - Christiaan Suurmeijer
36 Cargo bikes in perspective - Irfan Iskender
20 Roadside Recovery - by Cargo Bike
38 Cargo bike emoji - David Majarich
23 Bike2Clean - Luuk Eickmans
2 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
3
“THERE ARE
EXCITING AND
INSPIRING
INITIATIVES
ALL AROUND
THE WORLD”
JOS SLUIJSMANS AND TOM PARR LOOK
BACK ON A TUMULTUOUS PERIOD AND
SHARE THEIR THOUGHTS ABOUT THE FUTURE
There’s no avoiding the subject; 2020 will forever be the year when COVID-19 paralysed our way
of life. And of course it also had a big impact on the cargo bike industry. But not all in a bad way,
according to Jos and Tom. To their surprise it also acted as an accelerator for many promising
new developments.
How do the two look back on this past period? “At first we
were in shock”, explains Jos. “Things really escalated with
the pandemic just one month before ICBF 2020. It – like
so many other events – had to be cancelled. Pretty much
everything was set up and ready to go, so we really had to
pick ourselves up.” And so they did. Tom: “In retrospect
we adapted pretty well. We organised a digital ‘Cargo Bike
Meetup’ event and produced the 2020 ICBF Magazine,
which reached a significant audience. We also intensified
our social media output. We now have over 16000 followers
- there’s a lot of really great engagement there.”
New initiatives
Jos continues: “The ICBF is partnering with the Velo-city
Conference 2021 in Lisbon. We will be present with the
Dutch Cycling Embassy and will participate in several
sessions in the programme. In November we will be
participating at the COP26 Climate Summit in Glasgow,
presenting research on the emissions of light electric
vehicles.”
On top of this, they’ve also found the energy to start two
new initiatives. Jos: “Since we could not hold physical
events in 2020 or 2021 we started searching for an alternative.
What could we offer to the cargo bike community
and industry in these strange and troubling times?” The
idea of a permanent centre was born. CargoBEIC: the
Cargo Bike Expertise and Innovation Centre *. Tom: “We are
still developing the idea. Our aim is to have a permanent
physical space as well as a digital hot spot for the cargo
bike industry. There are many interested parties, and we’re
working on funding and venues.”
Jos adds: “The funny thing is, there is a group in Canada
with the same plans. So perhaps they’ll beat us to it.”
Laughs: “No, not frustrating at all. We would love to help
and it just shows that we are on the right track. People are
ready for it.” Another initiative is a lobby organisation
specifically for the cargo bike industry. “There are many
lobby groups for cycling in general but none specific to
cargo bikes. We feel the need to demonstrate the added
value of our industry to policy makers” Tom continues:
“But also, for example, to get people thinking about new
upcoming traffic regulations which will have an impact on
the usage of cargo bikes.”
Creating home grown, local industries
According to Jos and Tom the momentum is building and
potential is growing. They are astonished and pleasantly
surprised by the many new initiatives and projects popping
up all over the world. Tom: “It’s almost impossible to keep
up with all these developments. Even Macclesfield, my
home town, has a cargo bike delivery business. How great
CONTINUES ON PAGE 6
Most of you know Jos Sluijsmans as the founding father
and Director of the International Cargo Bike Festival
(ICBF). Tom Parr, his right-hand man, became actively
involved with the ICBF in 2019 when the annual festival
took place in Groningen. Before we dive into more pressing
matters, a small introduction of Tom is in order for those
who have not met him yet.
Tom: “I grew up in Macclesfield, a small town near
Manchester in northern England. Back in 2016, after
spending time living in London and Australia, I took a leap
of faith and took a boat to the Netherlands. I’ve never
looked back; I really like the way of life over here. The
cycling infrastructure is great. You don’t have to worry
about being knocked off your bike. Cycling is embedded in
the culture - it’s just normal. So normal, most Dutch don’t
realise how special it is compared to elsewhere.”
From shock to recovery
Tom and Jos met during a summer course on ‘Planning
the Cycling City’. Jos was taking part in an event on the
sidelines and they hit it off. In 2018 they started working
together for the first time. Now Tom is co-organiser of
the ICBF and in charge of the social media channels,
communications and registrations. Jos: “We really work
well together. Tom strives for perfection where I am more
the guy of the broad brush strokes. And not unimportantly:
he’s a very pleasant person to have around.”
‘We feel the urge to tell and show policy
makers the added value of our industry’
4
THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
5
is that! And we also root for any initiative outside
of Europe. For developing countries in particular,
cargo bikes can be a game-changer. It would be
great if we could stimulate home grown, local cargo
bike industries and ecosystems in places like that.”
Jos: “It’s high time to scale up. And luckily it’s
happening. You see more and more cargo bikes
being used, for example in service logistics. So, to
carry out services rather than transport things.
This is something we did not foresee a few years
ago, but it’s great because these developments
stimulate changes in the design of our cities. We
need to rethink how cities are planned, find ways to
diminish the dominance of cars and make way for
more sustainable ways of transport. I hope cargo
bike containerisation – which we have been talking
about for years – will also make this jump forward.
The sooner the better.”
Essentially priceless values
It’s obvious. Their love of the cargo bike and it’s
many, many possibilities hasn’t faltered. Jos:
“Sometimes it frustrates me that people - or rather
politicians - still don’t see the full potential. They
just look at it in terms of revenue. But there are over
30000 people employed in the bicycle industry in
the Netherlands. And there are other values. Values
which are hard to put a price tag on, but are
essentially priceless: health benefits, noise
reduction, cleaner cities, social cohesion.”
Tom: “Sometimes we are so caught up in all the
exciting developments that we almost lose track of
why we started. It comes from a deeply felt wish for
a better, greener, healthier world.” Jos concludes:
“It’s very promising that we’ve received requests
from various cities for the ICBF to be held there. It’s
also encouraging that, for the first time, Velo-City in
Lisbon will pay serious attention to the usages and
advantages of cargo bikes. It’s hopeful and that’s
what keeps us going!”
Text and photos: Karin Veenendaal
* SEE PAGE 30 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CARGOBEIC
‘It comes from a deeply felt
wish for a better, greener,
healthier world’
DRIVE CHANGE /
Introducing: The Family Anniversary.
Our new cargo bike made in honour
of our 10th anniversary: A decade of
cargo bikes.
6 THE INTERNATIONAL ICBF MAGAZINE CARGO 2021 BIKE FESTIVAL 2021
7
urbanarrow.com/10
THE ACCESSIBLE CITY
“PEOPLE AREN’T DISABLED. THE ENVIRONMENT THEY LIVE IN IS.” – KAREL DOLLEKENS
Move freely and independently
So, when we traveled to the Netherlands for the first time
and saw how this fietsparadijs (‘bicycle paradise’) was also
allowing people with handcycles, tricycles, tandems, and a
variety of other adapted devices to move freely and independently,
we were amazed. What was built to make cycling
easier was also making life easier for those historically
underserved in the transport world. Our hometown of Delft
is no exception. On every outing, we see people of all ability
levels walking, scooting, and cycling along the fietspaden
(‘bicycle paths’) and fietsstraten (‘bicycle streets’).
Inclusive and welcoming streets
When it comes to building more inclusive and welcoming
streets, what exactly sets the Netherlands apart? What
explains the empowering and emancipating conditions
people with disabilities enjoy? The secret lies not in a
specific piece of legislation, but with a single book: the
CROW Design Manual for Bicycle Traffic; widely regarded
8
In Curbing Traffic: The Human Case for Fewer Cars in Our Lives, Melissa and Chris
Bruntlett chronicle their experience living in the Netherlands and the benefits that
result from treating cars as visitors rather than owners of the road.
Over many years of advocacy work, we’ve witnessed the Disabled and non-disabled
role the humble bicycle can play in granting autonomy to Although we are lucky enough to consider ourselves
virtually everyone, starting at the earliest age; from watching
‘non-disabled’, we are acutely aware that like everyone,
our own children grow up on two wheels, to seeing we are ‘temporarily abled-bodied’; likely to experience
countless cities around us evolve to get more people
disability at some point over our lives (something that
riding more often. A central goal for many of these cities will only become more prevalent; given increasing elderly
developing networks of infrastructure is that it be for ‘all populations). We have also had countless conversations
ages and abilities’. But the reality on streets and in public with people living with chronic illnesses that vary, such as
spaces often falls short of that goal. High curb heights, insufficient
rheumatoid arthritis, helping us to appreciate that disabled
curb cuts, narrow sidewalks and bike lanes, and and non-disabled people are not two entirely distinct and
a lack of storage facilities let people down, especially those fixed groups. We saw firsthand that many cities needed to
living with physical disabilities.
be better to help these people – and eventually ourselves –
maintain their independent mobility.
THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
as the best bikeway engineering guide in the world. But it
is much more than that. It ensures networks of active travel
infrastructure can be accessed by the greatest number
and diversity of participants, through design and proximity,
making them inclusive and intuitive for everyone. It
contains specific requirements about physical segregation,
cycle track width, and gradient steepness. Like the
abundant curb cuts, ramps, and pedestrian bridges that
double as cycling bridges (and therefore lack stairs) seen
across every Dutch city, these are the unexpected benefits
of orientating your built environment around the bicycle.
Cities that work for cycling also work for people using
wheelchairs, strollers, rollators, and many other types of
mobility devices.
From Curbing Traffic: The Human Case for Fewer Cars in
Our Lives by Melissa Bruntlett and Chris Bruntlett.
Copyright © 2021 and photos by Melissa Bruntlett and
Chris Bruntlett. Reproduced by permission of Island Press,
Washington, D.C.
9
- ADVERTORIAL -
CARGO BIKES IN EDINBURGH:
WAIT, MR
POSTMAN,
LOOK AND SEE
A PERSONAL PERSPECTIVE
We asked Kim Harding, founder and director of the Edinburgh Festival of Cycling, to share his thoughts
on the latest developments in Edinburgh, Scotland. His account is very relatable. For example,
he recognises the unforeseen positive effects the COVID-19 pandemic has had on sustainable transport
and the arrival of new last-mile cargo bike operators.
As a long time observer of cargo bikes, I can say that ten or
unreliable home built bike with two Riese & Müller Packers.
more years ago, if you saw a cargo bike in Edinburgh, it was
The Brazilian cargo trike has been replaced with an
German manufacturer VSC.Bike makes cargo bikes for mail carriers. And they
a novelty. Don’t get me wrong, I am not saying there weren’t
any; they were just very rare. There was/is a Brazilian street
Urban Arrow XL. The original cargo bike courier is no longer
in business, but new last-mile cargo bike operators have
need to meet high demands: the cargo bikes and their transport boxes need to
be sturdy, weatherproof and ergonomically designed. A piece of cake for VSC.
food stall near the city centre that used a cargo trike. There
was/is a soup cafe delivering with a home-built e-assist
cargo bike.
arrived on the scene.
Stimulated by the pandemic
Bike, thanks to the Hivebox.
The first couriers and family bikes
Recent opportunities to promote cargo bike use in the city
have included the extension of a tram-line in Leith, which
Around 2010 the first cargo bike cycle courier with a Larry
involved major road closures. Sustainable transport charity
Using the VSC cargo bike with the
Bergmann GmbH specifically for
vs. Harry Bullitt arrived. Family cargo bikes also existed;
Sustrans has also provided a cargo bike library to show
Hivebox to deliver letters is ideal for
mail carriers. The super light and yet
mail deliveries. And not only is the
box light, durable and weatherproof.
Hivebox product lines
there was a single wooden bakfiets (cargo bike) and Nihola
trike, but these seemed to be the only ones in the city.
businesses what is possible. The pandemic also stimulated
cargo bike use; a couple of charities started using them
extremely stable Hivebox lends itself
Thanks to the sturdy walls and the
SOLO:
For mail carriers, made
In 2013 things started to change with the arrival of the
to deliver waste food from supermarkets to those in need.
perfectly for all practical purposes.
integrated lock on the box, the
entirely from lightweight
first Urban Arrow family cargo bike. Why was this such a
Once again a demonstration that cargo bikes can carry as
As a very satisfied user of VSC bikes,
contents are also protected against
panels
game-changer? Simple: the topography of Edinburgh; it’s
much as a van with much lower running costs.
the Deutsche Post can attest to that.
theft.
CargoMax: For large loads, reinforced
not flat. You can’t go far without having to go up (or down)
When the huge postal company heard
with aluminum
hill. Without e-assist, this can be challenging. It was also
The days when, if you had told me that you had seen a cargo
about the innovative transport box,
The lightest of its kind
Tarp:
Incorporating truck
notable that this was a family bike.
bike in Edinburgh and whereabouts in the city it was, and
the first mass order was soon to
The Hivebox is made exclusively from
tarpaulin, e.g. for
I could have told you who was riding it, are now long gone.
follow. Today, hundreds of mail
a plastic honeycomb panel, which is
vegetable deliveries
Expanded range of services
The city is all the better for this.
carriers on bikes transport thousands
of letters through Germany with the
why it is so lightweight. The specially
developed hinges are extremely robust
VSC.Bike customers
Over the next few years, most cargo bike sales in the city
(and across Scotland) were family bikes, suggesting that
help of the VSC Hivebox.
and very light. And it is built to last:
Deutsche Post
this area has the greatest potential for growth. Most of
For individuals and families wanting to try out a cargo
“I will never part with
this box! I love it.”
Feedback from a Deutsche
Not only the exclusive hinge system,
but also the entire box has been tested
for durability based on automotive
industry specifications.
postcon
Österreichische Post
VW
these replaced a car, making sense in the urban environment
where most journeys are under 10km. Curiously,
businesses were much slower to take up cargo bikes; of
the pioneers mentioned above, the soup cafe replaced its
bike, the Edinburgh Festival of Cycling also provides
cargo bikes for hire - including for tourists!
https://edfoc.org.uk/cargo-bike-hire/
Post mail carrier
Tailor-made for special purposes
The Hivebox was developed by
carpenter’s workshop Bächer
All you need to know about the Hivebox:
www.hivebox.bike
info@hivebox.bike
10 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
11
GETTING TO ZERO-EMISSION URBAN LOGISTICS:
stakeholders, is a critical tool that all
municipalities and regional governments
them to the current state, infrastructure,
and culture of our cities will be the
right time. Public-Private collaboration,
coordination, and consolidation are all
THE NEED FOR PUBLIC & PRIVATE INDUSTRY COLLABORATION
should be leveraging.
Roadmap
key to the success of any Sustainable
Urban Logistics Plan & Strategy.
Enabling sustainable freight in our
critical to achieving zero-emission urban
freight in our cities.
There is a lot we can learn and many
cities will take a well-defined roadmap
The long road in developing and
Governments and the private sector are waking up to the idea that stimulating cargo bikes is a good idea. But how
best practices we can utilize from across
the globe to achieve sustainable
and strategy, optimizing existing infrastructure,
getting all the stakeholders at
enacting a smart zero-emissions freight,
and cyclelogistics heavy plan, must be
should they go about it? How do they avoid a logistics “Wild West” scenario? Vancouver, Canada-based Cycle Logistics
expert Sam S. Starr explores the next steps they urgently need to take together.
zero-emissions logistics in our cities in
the next 10 to 15 years. Leveraging the
right combination of tools and adapting
the table, and creating the right blend
of policy and incentives for people and
businesses in the right place and the
dramatically shortened. Climate change
will not wait.
The COVID-19 global pandemic
accelerated eCommerce, and increased
grocery deliveries, residential waste
needs, and instant deliveries by
restaurants primarily using third-party
delivery services. Many cities and
governments at all levels have struggled
to rein in urban logistics and set the
proper strategy and tactics for sustain-
ability and zero-emission cities.
If the public wants more sustainable,
livable cities, it will be sustainable
urban freight and maximizing cyclelogistics
that will be the key to getting us
there. Take the City of Montreal as one
example, which created a multi-carrier
hub through their COLIBRI project, and
the City of Vancouver following in their
footsteps. The project has proven, as
many other global pilots have, that one
delivery van can be replaced by one
cargo bike using a hub, and that we need
to expand these hubs across the cities
and activate ‘neighbourhood logistics’
with cyclelogistics.
Wild West
Broadly, municipalities need to look at
strategic models and solutions across
the globe that are being leveraged today,
to achieve a zero-emission goal as soon
as possible. If they do nothing, the cost
is huge and will result in a ‘Wild West’
scenario in the continuation of the
direction we are going today. The
Physical Internet multi-hub open-source
logistics network model is an
existing, proven solution that should be
an integral part of their vision to achieve
zero-emissions logistics.
As the world traverses the road to
COVID recovery, there is no better time
to strategize, develop, and implement
a plan to achieve zero-emission freight.
And, don’t let the excuse of harsh
winters be a deterrent. The COLIBRI
project, as well as many Scandinavian
projects, have already proven this not
to be the case.
Incentives for low-emissions
We can also look to France, where
the government has successively
incentivized cycling, electric bicycles,
and electric cargo bicycles. The large
existing low-emission zone (LEZ), and
soon to be zero-emission zone (ZEZ)
in central Paris is rapidly accelerating
adoption, reducing automotive usage,
and improving the quality of life for
many Parisians (Urban Access
Regulations EU). Furthermore, in
May 2021, the Government of France
announced a nationwide plan to
First, Last &
Only Mile
Middle Mile
Increased Distance
Increased Load Weight/Volume
Long Haul
promote cyclelogistics and incentive
small businesses. This is a step that
many other European countries are
likely to adapt soon, with zero-emission
goals in developed frameworks ready
to enact.
By implementing low- or zero-emission
zones, a network of connected and
eventually shared logistics hubs placed
in strategic locations, an open data
platform, and incentives for cycle-
logistics and collaboration between
global and local logistics partners, cities
can further lower logistics emissions.
A collaboratively designed and executed
plan will accelerate the adoption of
sustainable logistics methods across
cities, all while preventing the existing
“Wild West” scenario from imploding.
A stakeholder ‘covenant’ that aligns the
strategy and goals of the municipality
towards zero-emissions logistics with
specific actions and milestones from
Walking
Bicycles
Utility Cycles
Shared Public Transportation (Subways)
Mobile Hubs (Barges, Drop Trailers)
Electric Cars & Vans
Electric Heavy Duty Trucks
Heavy Duty Rail
Air Freight
Sustainable Logistics Transportation Pyramid for North America (Note: In other
countries where heavy-duty long-distance rail is electrified, heavy-duty rail would
swap positions with Electric heavy-duty trucks) (Source: Sam S. Starr)
Sam S. Starr, M.Eng., MEL, is a Sustainable Logistics Expert & Consultant from Vancouver, BC, Canada.
OUR GREENWAY KEEPING CARGO
CYCLES ROLLING IN CANADA
Started as a not-for-profit group in 2016, Our Greenway was founded in
Toronto, Canada on the belief that suburban equity-seeking communities
deserved the same access to safe streets, resilient infrastructure and cargo
cycles enjoyed by people downtown. Committed to transforming our cyclelogistics
vision to reality, we are also consultants, and work with both the
private and public sector.
Over the last five years we have delivered
our policy and regulatory expertise to
all levels of government, conducted research
and written reports for Transport
Canada and JalonMTL, ran pilots with
local commercial clients, and created
community programming to showcase
the potential of cyclelogistics to a North
American audience.
Transforming Toronto
Cargo cycles were identified early on
by community members as potential
mobility solutions - if we could get our
hands on them! In 2018, Darnel and the
Our Greenway team collaborated with
Melissa & Chris Bruntlett to run
Toronto’s 1st Cargo Bike Championships.
Intended to be a showcase for the
potential of cargo cycles to transform
Toronto, the exciting event drew over one
hundred and fifty participants, several
cargo cycle vendors and a documentary
team which covered the energetic scene.
While we planned to expand our in-
person events with a mix of family and
commercial programming, COVID-19
changed our focus toward eliminating
regulatory barriers, filling knowledge
gaps, and exploring ways to enable
companies, residents and decision
makers to see and use a diverse set of
cargo cycles in their own communities.
Policy, research and applied action
Reflecting on the multiple policy barriers
and knowledge gaps they had encountered
- such as actually finding commercial
and adaptive cargo cycles to showcase in
2018 - we embarked on a three pronged
approach - policy, research and applied
action. Our team are experts on all segments
of the cyclelogistics ecosystem,
from standards to systems to financing,
and we work closely with governments,
businesses and communities across
North America to strengthen the business
case for cargo cycles.
Working with our academic, civil society
and industry partners, including York University
and the Smart Freight Center, we
are pursuing new frontiers in cargo cycle
research, focusing on cargo cycle pilots,
value metrics, and social barriers to
usage by seniors, people of color and suburban
residents. Our policy and research
efforts are supported by our Cargo Cycle
Library - featuring a range of family and
commercial cargo cycles, including adaptive
cycles for our Cycling Without Age
program. This Library is being assembled
and expanded with the generous support
of Tern, Yuba, Curbside Cycle, Plug’n Drive
and the Ontario Government.
What is next for Our Greenway?
We have exciting news! We are expanding
our Cargo Bike Library into a Cargo Bike
Expertise & Innovation Centre, in partnership
with our existing academic and
not-for-profit partners and with the Cargo
Bike Expertise & Innovation Centre in The
Netherlands. We look forward to releasing
more info about this Centre as it becomes
available. The Centre will provide a testing
laboratory, exhibit space, and testing
and knowledge mobilization space to fuel
the growth and maturation of the cargo
cycle industry in North America in late
2021 and 2022.
12 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021 13
Darnel Harris
CHECK OUT THE DECADE
Together,
OF THE CARGO
BIKE RAP!
Convy + Chaser
We Deliver.
How about that?! A brand new track about cargo bikes
by the Canadian rapper Abdominal – Abs for short. We
absolutely love it. We recommend you check out the
Let’s give it
up for Abs!
Tailor-made cargo cycling solutions,
for a reliable delivery to make city logistics
cleaner, more efficient and more flexible.
video on YouTube because the lyrics are great - but
in the end they’re just words on the page. To feel
More about our portfolio at:
the vibe and get into the groove you have to hear
Centurion
and see Abs cruising the streets on a cargo bike!
CARGOCYCLING.COM
Previous visitors to the ICBF will already be well acquain-
of companies as diverse as
ted with Ron Vervuurt’s cargo bike songs. Some of you may
Fedex, Amazon, UPS and Hermes.
even have sung along in the past (we did!). This year we as-
No wonder then this cargo bike soliloquy,
ked rapper Abdominal (Andrew Bernstein) to write a song
about the Decade of the Cargo Bike - which we declared on
plus an ultra low emission form of mobility!
Hmm, do I sense some confusion?
Challenger
the eve of the 2020s. We fed Abs with a ton of information
That simply means they help in reducing air pollution,
and he succeeded brilliantly in pinpointing the essence of
consuming 94% less energy
why cargo bikes are the solution to so many problems.
than an e-van for the same delivery.
LYRICS
Listen to me, cargo bikes a no brainer,
especially when combined with universal containers
‘Cities, built for cars or for humans?
to form centralized, urban shipping hubs,
You’d like to think the latter, but that feels like an illusion
preconceived notions of city traffic, rip ‘em up,
sometimes, mainly due to the demands
and let’s reclaim the streets, for humans.
of urban logistics, but cargo bikes’ll fix this!
The solution? Cargo bike revolution!’
The 2020s, decade of the cargo bike,
compared to vehicles like vans and cars, so light
and nimble weaving through that downtown traffic,
CANADIAN COLLEAGUES
deliver your goods over that last mile faster
Abdominal is a rapper from Toronto, Canada. He’s one of
for multiple reasons,
the rappers associated with Event Rap, an initiative by
they can use bike lanes, take shortcuts and park easier
Baba Brinkman which co-funded the production of the
plus closer to the final destination
video clip. For the video shoot they borrowed a NRBI
compared to van drivers who, according to the data,
(pronounced ‘nearby’) cargo bike via Darnel Harris of
walk a third of the way of their average total distance,
Toronto-based mobility organisation Our Greenway.
so not only do they pollute, they’re inefficient.
And in the business of shipping, efficiency’s key.
Precisely why cargo bikes have been enlisted to fleets
https://youtu.be/yDNEVYG0dMU
Chariot
14 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021 15
INSPIRING SUSTAINABLE
SERVICE LOGISTICS
A ‘learning community’ attached to Amsterdam
University of Applied Science (AUAS)’s ‘Go Electric’
research project inspires and challenges professionals,
researchers and students into thinking about
zero-emission service logistics. That is, the logistics
of carrying out services rather than, say, delivering
goods. Project Leader Susanne Balm tells us more.
One of the most important factors in the success
(or failure) of zero-emission transport in service
logistics is cooperation. Within the entire chain, and
beyond. For this reason, and as a follow-up to the
recently completed ‘Go Electric’ research project,
AUAS started a ‘learning community’ in February
2021, in which professionals, students and lecturerresearchers
frequently share knowledge about
zero-emission service logistics. ‘You don’t have to
keep reinventing the wheel; we’ve been seeing the
same issues and problems for years’.
While manufacturer Easy Go
Electric wants to redesign the passenger
version of their light electric
vehicle (LEV) iYYo Ev1 to carry cargo,
wholesaler Technische Unie is working
on the question of how it can sustainably
supply their customers in 44
Dutch cities. Both companies have
enlisted the help of community members:
AUAS students and researchers,
and professionals from the field.
During the knowledge sessions, they
share their findings, results and future
visions with both providers and users
within the service logistics sector.
To inspire, but also to pose important
questions. After all, all those present
are faced with the same task: from
2025, trucks and delivery vans in the
city centres of 30 to 40 Dutch municipalities
must be emission-free.
Easy Go Electric designs LEVs for
service companies
The use of LEVs as an alternative to
diesel vans in city centres is one of
the solutions and challenges for
zero-emission service logistics; on
this, the community members agree.
How this is to be designed and
organised is a practical issue that
both providers and users have to
deal with. They state that service
mechanics who currently use cargo
bikes as a sustainable alternative
would like to avoid getting wet,
steer clear of the hustle and bustle
of the city and occasionally need to
transport large items that do not
always fit into a cargo bike.
Logistics students from AUAS set
to work for Easy Go Electric on a
new design for the compact
passenger version of the iYYo Ev1
from LEV provider Easy Go Electric,
so that it can also be used as a cargo
vehicle.
In the students’ design, the LEV is
extended at the rear to make room
for a standard loading cube in which
service engineers can carry tools
and parts. The design is an efficient
and cost-reducing solution and
extremely suitable for service
companies, among others, says
Bob Kranenburg, principal of Easy
Go Electric: “It offers an intermediate
solution for mechanics who want to
stay dry and at the same time are
looking for an easily manoeuvrable
vehicle for use in the city”.
“You don’t have to keep reinventing
the wheel; we’ve been seeing the
same issues and problems for years.”
Technische Unie aims for sustainable deliveries
process over 30 shipments per day - more than expected.
Another issue among the community members is sustainable
inner-city deliveries by wholesalers. Technische Unie especially the reach and transport of larger shipments
In Utrecht, a pilot with an LEV was also conducted, in which
commissioned a logistics graduate student at AUAS, to and lengths (tubes) proved to be a challenge. For the pilot
work on this issue for their customers in 44 Dutch cities. in Leiden, a collaboration was set up with CityHub, a city
Three alternatives were investigated: 1) electric trucks, logistics company. It appears that the cooperation works
2) smaller (electric) vehicles (LEV and cargo bike), and 3) well, and that customers have a preference for a small
deliveries via the hub of a city logistics company. Freek group of deliverers - they like to see familiar faces.
examined per city what volumes go into the city. A model
was developed which took into account volume, weights, This provides valuable information for other users in cities.
distances between stops and the presence of a Technische The knowledge session showed that urban logistics parties
Unie location, in order to be able to advise on the most can and must work together and that using the same ICT
suitable modality or cooperation for each city.
platform makes upscaling possible. The advantage of this
is that companies that operate in multiple Dutch cities
Initial pilots in Utrecht and Leiden show that cycle couriers
in Utrecht have a shorter stopping time than an
different local city logistics operator they use.
do not have to make different ICT connections with every
employee with a conventional truck. Bicycle couriers can
Leaning community members
Easy Go Electric, Arval, Fiestdiensten.nl, DOCKR,
Fleet Complete, Mego Mobility, BluekensEV, Cenex
Group, Forty, Royal HaskoningDHV, Trens Solar
Trains BV, Unica, Pantar, Breman, Eltag, ENGIE,
Voskamp Group, Technische Unie and Hemubo,
Techniek Nederland and Gemeente Amsterdam.
Photo: Urban Arrow
Would you also like to be part of future learning communities? Then contact Susanne Balm (s.h.balm@hva.nl). The
AUAS learning community organises a question-and-inspiration time every two weeks. This online meeting takes place
in Dutch, and is open to interested parties from the field of business, research and education. The community connects
companies to AUAS students (Logistics, Mobility, Engineering, Business Administration) and offers students
extra support in their research.
16 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
17
A FEMALE ORGANIC GARDENER
ON A CARGO BIKE
Dutch landscape gardener Johanneke Heijting cycles around
the city of Nijmegen on her specially designed, hand made
gardening bike. Not just in summertime, but all year round.
She designs gardens, creates planting plans and carries out
a lot of garden maintenance. Yet another great example of
how bikes can be used to transport cargo.
“I originally trained as an actress and was living in
Amsterdam. At some point I wanted a time out and took
off to Scotland where I ended up in a small community.
Here I was in charge of the communal kitchen garden.
This was a turning point. My love of gardening grew, so
I went to study it in England where I also later got my
first paid gardening assignment.”
Loading rack and trailer
After some years Johanneke returned to the Netherlands
and took over her brother’s gardening company. “He had said
goodbye to his van and worked with a specially designed
bike and hand-made trailer, which I liked very much. At the
front, there is a box with space for two 36V batteries.
There is also a long loading rack and a bicycle trailer hitch.
The trailer was designed based on the things that are carried
every day. The box measures about 160 by 60 centimetres
and can carry a lot.”
Business card
And by a lot she means: a folding ladder and a smaller ladder,
a spade, pitchfork, garden rake, grass rake and a broom.
Furthermore, two branch cutters, various cordless tools. Plus
a bag full of hand tools, buckets and large bags for collecting
bulky green waste. Johanneke: “If necessary, you can also
use straps to place materials on top of the box. An incidental
advantage is that this arrangement stands out and therefore
acts as a great business card.”
Resourcefulness
Does she miss a car or van? Not at all. “I’m used to doing
everything by bike or public transport. You become more
and more resourceful when it comes to transporting things
around. The only thing I sometimes miss in bad weather is
a dry place to have lunch. And if you have a lot of pruning
waste or I need to buy lots of plants, there’s no getting away
from hiring a van.”
No brainer
According to Johanneke anyone can ride this setup. “The
cycling itself is easy, but you have to get used to it, because
you are bigger and more cumbersome than on a normal bike.
Sometimes, there are moments when you have to jostle for
space in order to manoeuvre through the traffic properly and
safely. For example, when you want to get into the left-hand
lane and you have to pull out in front of cars.” For Johanneke
it’s a no brainer: all gardeners should swap the company van
for a cargo bike. “It’s healthy, silent, flexible, big enough and
the maintenance is very easy: just make sure it’s parked in
a dry place - the box is made of plywood.”
Johanneke was interviewed as part of the Amsterdam
University of Applied Science’s ‘Go Electric’
project, of which the International Cargo Bike
Festival was a participant. Find out more on page 16.
- ADVERTORIAL -
CYCLESPARK:
CARGO BIKES
FIT FOR USE
ACCELERATE BY SHARING
At CycleSpark we roll up our sleeves and
work on the front line of clean urban logistics. During the
last eight years we have learnt which solutions work - and
which ones don’t. Choosing the right cargo bike to fit your
business can be a hassle... We’re here to help!
We’ve learnt about how to carry heavy payloads and large
volumes on cargo bikes. We’ve learnt which bike is most
suitable for which specific user group. We have seen
that cargo bikes can play a broader role in circular city
logistics and not only in e-commerce business. And we’ve
also experienced that the drivers themselves are crucial.
They are the ones that need to feel good about the
vehicle. Happy drivers are a catalyst for cycle logistics.
They drive the vehicle every day. There are also different
types of drivers. Some don’t need protection from sun or
rain; they just want to be in the open air. Others do like
weather protection, or a strong pedal assist.
All weather cargo bike
Weather protection has been high on the priority list
for a number of pioneering companies. For this we now
have found a solution: we’ve introduced a cargo bike with
a rain and/or sun protection roof. We tested this new
solution and seen that it can provide benefits to service
and maintenance fleets. For example, service engineers
understandably do not like arriving soaking wet at their
customer’s location. We tested the CBXL1-CK and the
driver really did stay dry. No more hassle putting on and
taking off your waterproof trousers.
Carefree cycling
Drivers hold the power
in their hands
CycleSpark aims to enable anybody to use cargo bikes to
build up a sustainable business - because we know that that
is the fastest way to work towards zero emission and liveable
cities. We take care of the cargo bike, arrange the insurance
and make sure your cargo bike is always up and running. No
worries; so you can focus on your business. We have built up
a fleet of cargo bikes and will expand the fleet even more in
the coming years. Investors who share our sustainable vision
help to fund the cargo bikes and we take care of the rest.
Sparking a Revolution
Today, CycleSpark supports local food suppliers, city
farming, circular building projects, plastic recycling and
packaging-free food logistics. We offer a range of extra-large
rental and sharing cargo bike solutions that can be used for
various circular and sustainable businesses. Customised
containers can be easily implemented because of the
modular way the cargo bikes are built.
Let’s transform our cities into smart, circular cities. Circular
cities are cycling cities. Let’s bring it all back into balance.
Let’s cycle into a bright future.
Christian Suurmeijer, Founder, CycleSpark
FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT
WWW.CYCLESPARK.COM
18 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021 19
ROADSIDE RECOVERY -
BY CARGO BIKE
ANWB Wegenwacht is the largest provider of roadside assistance in the Netherlands. On 7 July 2020, the ANWB deployed a
cargo bike for roadside assistance in Nijmegen – a first for the city. How did this come about? ANWB roadside patroller Jan
van Raaij was interviewed as part of the Amsterdam University of Applied Science’s ‘Go Electric’ project. It’s a job Jan has
done for over 30 years, and, as he tells us, some customers are more than a little surprised - and even sceptical - to see
him turn up on a bike.
How did it all come about?
outside the city. They come to the depot in their patrol
The ANWB has been using cargo bikes for about five
vehicles and switch over to the cargo bike.
years in the four major cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam,
The Hague and Utrecht. When I saw that, I thought: we And so you are on your bike all day.
can do that in Nijmegen too. Mobility in cities is a big
You don’t swap over halfway through the day?
problem; it is becoming increasingly difficult to get into If the weather conditions allow, I’m on my bike all day. Once
them with a car. I said, guys, I’d like to have a roadside
in a while it can be so bad that we are told to get off the bike
assistance bike like that too. Why don’t we do that?
and take the van, but if it rains a bit we just keep on riding.
There’s a reason we have rainwear, right?
And when it gets cold, will you be back in
a vehicle again?
When the bicycle was brought in, were there
Yes, the standard season for bicycle and motorbike patrols any changes to the area you had to cover?
is from 1st May to 1st November. After that, they are taken The cargo bike is only used in the city of Nijmegen; within
off the road due to weather conditions. Everyone on cargo the built-up area.
bike or motorbike duty also has a patrol vehicle.
And the action radius of the cargo bike?
So you have a bike and a car. Are they kept at home How long does a battery last?
or some other place?
It’s a challenge for us to ride on one battery for a whole
I live close to the depot, so I’m lucky enough to be able to day. We do carry a spare battery for emergencies. As a
ride there on my own bike. Three of my colleagues live
rule, I ride in eco mode. You have eco, tour, sport and turbo
An ANWB cargo biker (not Jan van Raaij) on patrol in Nijmegen. Photo credit: Tom Parr
modes. If you have to get going with a heavily loaded cargo The ANWB uses diesel vans, but are
bike, or if you have a headwind or have to get going and there plans to switch to electric?
speed up, then you set it to tour, sport or turbo. And when There are already some electric cars. I was recently given a
I get up to speed, I switch to eco.
new patrol vehicle that runs on natural gas, and that’s all in
the interests of the environment. We are always looking for
And the maintenance and repairs to the
ways to contribute: what are the options and is it workable?
cargo bike, do you do that yourself as well?
With electric cars, the question is whether they will last
No, because it’s a company bike. If we had to do that
a full day. It can’t just stop working halfway through the
ourselves, we would not be ready to work, and you couldn’t day. And there’s the cost issue, of course. But it is all being
work your shift. We have the maintenance of the bike done looked at. At Schiphol Airport, for example, we now have an
at Busybike (a local cargo bike specialist). We checked
electric car. It mainly deals with breakdowns at the airport
where the local Urban Arrow service centre was, and
itself, in the car parks.
he’s the dealer here. It’s going really well. We are techies
and we know at a certain point when something is wrong. And do people react positively to the cargo bike?
The cargo bike is always heavily loaded and is used every Yes, every day; today as well. People stand in the street,
day. Some parts suffer more, for example, I recently
a dead-end street, looking out for a van. They do that nine
replaced the brake pads myself because I could see that out of ten times. And then I ring my bell ‘ding ding’ and they
they were really worn out.
turn around: ‘On your bike?’ Yes, on my bike. Sometimes
they get a bit suspicious. Is this going to work?
Do you have any tips for service providers
The other day, I had a gentleman with an old fire engine
who also want to use a cargo bike?
that he had converted into a camper van. He had no more
Buy a decent cargo bike, make sure you buy something brake pressure and I saw him wondering: can he solve this?
good. Inflate the tyres, simple things like that. Take a bike On his bike? But I did solve it. That’s a great feeling.
with sufficient battery capacity and a strong motor.
Photo credit: Tom Parr
Do you ever miss anything?
You’ll come across something from time to time, but if
Jan van Raaij was interviewed by Jos Sluijsmans
there’s an item you notice you’re missing more than once,
as part of the Amsterdam University of Applied
you can always take it with you the next time.
Science’s “Go Electric” project. More on the
Do you find it easier to get to places by bike than by car?
“Go Electric” project on page 16.
Yes, especially in modern residential areas, on one-way
streets and dead ends. The latter are usually not applicable
to bicycles. Then you have bollards at the end, and I can
get past them on my bike.
20 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
21
LET US DO
THE HEAVY LIFTING
BIKE2CLEAN: FROM AFRICAN WASTE
TO PROFIT WITH A CARGO BIKE
Cargo bikes are helping to create employment opportunities In Uganda,
whilst contributing to a cleaner? It’s part of Bike2Clean, a remarkable
social enterprise led by the Cycling out of Poverty Foundation
(CooP-Africa) and carried out by a Ugandan youth group. Luuk Eickmans,
Executive Director of CooP-Africa, tells us more.
In the second half of 2021, the
youths will establish a closed-loop
recycling enterprise. They will collect
household waste, free of charge, with
custom-made cargo bicycles from
CooP-Africa. This waste (plastic and
organic waste) will be recycled into
profitable new products to sustain
the social enterprise and generate a
decent, fair income for the youths.
Addressing the challenge
Many countries face challenges with
waste management. Uganda addresses
this challenge by allowing garbage
collectors to operate to collect
household waste for a fee. Those who
can’t or don’t want to pay for waste
disposal often opt to burn their waste
for free. This ranges from light bulbs
and plastics to garden waste and food
scraps, and causes high levels of air
pollution, littering and public dump
sites. The Bike2Clean project aims to
close this gap and collect waste
which otherwise would be burned,
or dumped in rivers or public places.
CooP-Africa
The garbage is collected by cargo
bikes which were designed, produced
and are maintained by CooP-Africa,
in our Green Hub workshop in Jinja.
CooP-Africa builds upon experiences
from cargo bike production in Kisumu
(Kenya) and Koudougou (Burkina
Faso). The design is tailored to the
terrain, amount and type of waste
and distance to be covered. Bike-
2Clean is being launched in a suburb
of Jinja in Uganda, and based on the
lessons learned in this one community,
Bike2Clean could in future easily
be scaled up and rolled out to other
communities.
Recycling waste for decent living
The youth group collects the garbage,
sorting and cleaning the waste and
making new recycled products from
the various waste streams. The first
products include the fully recycled
plastic paving stones, plastic fence
posts, rich compost and animal feeds.
The recycled products are sold, again
(partly) by bicycle, and the objective
is that the profits must cover the
costs of running the social enterprise
and generate a decent living for the
employees. In addition, the youths
also educate the community about
waste management, environment and
health, as well as organising street
cleaning days.
Bikenterprises
This pilot project is part of CooP-
Africa’s Bikenterprises programme.
Under Bikenterprises we explore the
potential of small bicycle enterprises
in the bicycle or bicycle-related
industry by supporting start-ups with
(cargo)bicycles, and other custom
made bicycles, in combination with
providing start-up capital and capacity
building. The Bike2Clean project is
co-financed by Beixo (chainless bikes,
shaft driven).
BUILT TO TRANSPORT YOU AND YOUR PRECIOUS CARGO
SAFELY AND COMFORTABLY
Stay tuned!
Want to keep up to date with how the Bike2Clean project is
going? Luuk Eickmans will be writing a monthly blog about it’s
progress on the ICBF website: www.cargobikefestival.com
FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT
WWW.COOP-AFRICA.ORG
You can also follow Coop-Africa
@coopafrica
@cyclingoutofpoverty
22 INTERNATIONAL CARGO BIKE FESTIVAL NIJMEGEN
23
DUTCH FRAMEWORK
FOR LIGHT ELECTRIC
VEHICLES (LEVS)
IN THE MAKING
In July 2021, the Dutch Minister
of Infrastructure & Water
Management informed the House
of Representatives about a new
framework of regulations for
Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs).
Unlike bicycles, mopeds,
light-mopeds and speed pedelecs,
there are no European vehicle
regulations for LEVs.
In the Netherlands, an increasing variety of light vehicles
expects to be able to send this arrangement to the House
can be seen in the bike lanes and on the roads. These are
of Representatives at the beginning of next year (2022) at
mainly (electric) bicycles. There are around 23 million
the latest. The framework is expected to come into force
bicycles in the Netherlands, including 2 million e-bikes.
on 1 January 2023.
In addition, there are mopeds and light-mopeds
Impact analysis
of LEVs in order to gain more insight into market develop-
(1.5 million combined). More and more innovative LEVs
Four categories of LEVs
Engineering and consultancy firm Antea Group have been
ments. With an understanding of absolute numbers on the
are also coming onto the market, including cargo bikes in
In the LEV framework, a distinction is made between four
asked to make an inventory of the different types and mo-
road, it would be possible to better estimate which LEVs
various forms.
categories of LEVs:
dels of EVs that do not meet the requirements of the out-
would have a greater impact if the LEV framework were
• Category 1a; the e-(cargo) bike with full pedal support
line of the LEV framework. They looked at three aspects of
introduced in its current form.
A more focussed framework
lighter than 55 kg.
the requirements for admission to the road: the maximum
These new vehicles have the potential to contribute to
• Category 1b: all other LEVs under 55kg without pedal
dimensions (LxWxH), the permitted maximum mass and
The use of LEVs with trailers in current practice should
social goals such as accessibility, recreation, sustainability
assistance.
the maximum number of persons (driver plus passengers).
also be explored. There are various models of LEVs where
and road safety. But up till now LEVs may only be used on
• Category 2a: LEVs heavier than 55 kg intended for
In total, nine different types of LEVs have been distinguis-
the length of 3 metres is exceeded in combination with a
Dutch roads if they comply with the national regulations
freight transport, and;
hed, which includes 121 different models of LEVs.
trailer. Further research into the use and numbers of LEVs
for the designation of ‘special mopeds’. The Dutch Safety
• Category 2b: LEVs heavier than 55 kg intended for pas-
with trailers will provide a more complete picture of the
Board (OvV) has indicated that there is a need for a more
senger transport.
It is estimated that there are currently about 125,000
LEV market and further substantiatiate any future
focused framework for the different types of LEVs.
e-cargo bikes in the Netherlands. In addition, approximate-
regulation. A large number of imported LEVs are also on
They recommend investigating whether electric (cargo)
In addition, the LEV framework is divided into the method
ly 20,000 e-cargo bikes are sold in the Netherlands every
the road in the Netherlands, which is why it is advisable to
bicycles should also fall under a new national authorisation
of admission and supervision, requirements for admission
year. In the rest of Europe, there are approximately 175,000
conduct further research into this and to inform non-Dutch
framework.
to the road and requirements for use on the road. LEVs
to 200,000 e-cargo bikes on the road and the expected
manufacturers.
that will fall under the LEV framework are exempt from EU
growth is between 15% and 25% per year, depending on
Time to adapt
Regulation No. 168/2013. These are vehicles that currently
the region in Europe.
Finally, the Antea Group recommends periodic and
The aim of the new framework is to ensure that LEVs that
have a national authorisation (for example as a ‘special
coordinated monitoring of developments in the LEV sector.
have been approved are technically safe and are used sa-
moped’), or which are exempt from admission (e-(cargo)
As a result of the impact analysis, Antea Group recom-
The LEV sector is undergoing rapid development, making it
fely within existing traffic. The user requirements will only
bicycles, e-tricycles), or vehicles that are currently not
mends reconsidering the provisional requirements with
increasingly important in the future to have access to joint
apply to LEVs that fall within this framework, are allowed
allowed on the road (for example, monowheels).
regard to the curb mass limit of 55kg and the maximum
and independent data. Such monitoring requires further
on the road under the current rules and are already driving
number of passengers in category 1a. Optionally, other
elaboration, ideally in collaboration with the sector.
around. Consumers can therefore continue to drive on the
ways of regulation can be explored for types of LEVs that
road with these LEVs with new rules for use. Manufacturers
do not comply with the LEV framework. For example,
and sellers will also be given time to adapt to the new LEV
a regulation that currently applies to ‘special mopeds’
framework.
A transitional arrangement will be drawn up for this in
consultation with the relevant stakeholders. The minister
can also be applied to special LEVs.
Insight into the numbers
In addition, further research should be conducted into
Link to the letter of the minister to
the House of Representatives,
including attachments (in Dutch):
the market and value chain (from supplier to distributor)
24
THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
25
Elongation [%]
Chain Elongation
1,0%
0,9%
0,8%
0,7%
0,6%
Measurementpoint I-Evolve
0,5%
Measurementpoint I-RC
0,4%
0,3%
0,2%
0,1%
0,0%
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000
Rotations
UNTAPPED
POTENTIAL FOR
THE CARGO BIKE
IN THE ANDES
Enduo is a revolutionary new proprietary sprocket tooth
profile technology that enables conventional roller chains
to transfer power on both sides of the tooth, significantly
reducing frictional wear, and improving efficiency and
lifetime for Cargo e-bikes. Specifically:
• Stronger & Tougher
Cope with 30% higher loads under
peak tension
A 2018 visit to the ICBF in Berlin inspired David Alcivar of BixiCargo Ecuador.
But it also begged the question, when would cargo bikes come to his home
region; the Andes? He’s on a mission to make sure that happens.
ENDUO
EVOLVE
The World’s First Drivetrain
Designed for Cargo E-bikes
Enduo technology enables stronger,
longer-lifetime drivetrains for hub-geared,
belt or chain-driven e-bikes that are
familiar and easy to maintain
Today, Cargo e-bikes carry increasingly larger, heavier
loads driven by significantly more powerful motors. As a
result, current chains and belts are breaking as they are not
capable of withstanding these pressures.
TM
• 30% Longer Lifetime
Conventional roller chains last
longer with Enduo
• Longer Range
Travel further from a single charge
with higher efficiency
• Adjustable Size
Add or remove links to alter length
• Ability to Retrofit
Install on any hub-driven Cargo E-bikes
• Familiar Technology
Easily installed and serviced
• Less Downtime
Save time and money with reduced
breakage and maintenance
Get in touch
For a free pilot and more information, please
contact: Robert Wood, New Motion Labs
Email us: robert@newmotionlabs.com
Call us: +447947676170
We can serve you from our offices in
Germany and the UK
Back in 2018 I visited the International
Cargo Bike Festival for the first time, in
Berlin. Having insisted to my wife that
we should go, she supported me and,
together, we went. I had followed the
ICBF online, but being there is another
experience entirely - like arriving at
Disneyland for a kid.
It was so inspiring to see all of the
cargo bike innovations, initiatives,
applications, and industry partners,
and to participate in talks and demonstrations
on the front line. We
joined the cargo bike parade and saw
families, entrepreneurs and dreamers,
living intensely with great joy. For Latin
Americans, this still represents a utopia,
but as we watched the last cargo
bike disappear, we asked ourselves the
unavoidable question; when will we
have them in our Andean countries?
INTERNATIONAL CARGO BIKE FESTIVAL NIJMEGEN 27
Rich history
What is a dream for many Latin
American cyclists was once a reality.
The concept of cargo bikes is not new
to our region. Photos from around
100 years ago show that there were
trikes on Ecuadorian city streets. In
1937 there was even a 12km long trike
race involving 100 riders. Although
the romanticism of this era has now
been lost, it can be recovered again; by
incorporating pragmatism, utilitarianism,
and adapting the evolution and
innovation that has occurred in some
European countries to our own reality.
The status quo
Even for those of us who have developed
a certain ability to handle cargo
bikes in Quito, it still feels unsafe on
the roads, and we are limited by insufficient
parking places. For most people
here, the cargo bike is something
totally new and perhaps even risky.
Changing this mentality is a challenge.
A number of startups have begun to
use cargo bikes, but there is no training
for operators. Manufacturers are
scarce and imports difficult, and our
current cargo tricycles are technically
basic in design. In Colombia, Mexico,
and Chile however, things are more
developed.
The use of cargo bikes in the Andes is
currently limited to those already
convinced. But the stars are aligning.
Factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic,
the “15-minute city”, high fuel
prices and projects such as Solutions-
Plus are all combining to create a
favourable environment. An environment
in which, for example, cargo
bike prototypes can be generated,
or awareness campaigns waged
communicating their versatility, utility
and efficiency.
Untapped potential
Some say we’re not ready, that we’re
not Europe, but I think we have to take
steps, sustain them, apply them, hold
festivals, and learn from those who
have done it before. Many of their
strategies, actions and success stories
can be adapted to our situation.
The potential for cargo bikes in the
Andean region is huge. To realise
this potential across a wide range
of sectors, we need to generate and
consolidate a public-private-academic
ecosystem. Factors such as the
pandemic, climate crisis and the use of
public space all open up this potential
and present opportunities to promote
change. And so we dream of seeing
cargo bikes parade, which will make us
all children again.
CARGO-TRICYCLES IN BUCHAREST
PICK UP RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
RECICLETA is a green and social enterprise launched by ViitorPlus in
2009 that offers a service for the collection of recyclable materials
- by cargo bike. Since 2006, Romanian NGO ViitorPlus (FuturePlus)
has developed social entrepreneurship, environmental education,
volunteering and environmental infrastructure programs.
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett © Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
CARGO BIKES IN
THE PICTURE
RECICLETA offers collection services for paper and card-
Triple pressure
board, plastic, aluminum foil, and cans for recycling. The
The main challenge is to ensure sustainability. This
collection service, only available in Bucharest, employs
difficult task is three-fold – referring not only to financial
many people from vulnerable groups. The business model
sustainability, but also to offering solutions for social
has received several awards in the past few years, including
and environmental challenges. These green and social
a grand prize in 2013 in the environment section of the
objectives also mean higher costs compared to other
Social Innovation Tournament, organised by the European
companies from the industry.
Investment Bank Institute. In 2020 they earned Gold status
in the Community Index for Corporate Social Responsibility.
Reduce – Reuse – Repair - Recycle
RECICLETA aims to act as a role model for public instituti-
A unique innovatie service
ons, adopt a complex model of education for both respon-
RECICLETA aims to serve mainly business clients - it’s
sible consumption (Reduce – Reuse – Repair - Recycle) and
easier to collect recyclable materials from them than from
transport to collect materials correctly and separately, to
households. In 2020 over 200 companies, 20 schools and
capitalise as much as possible through recycling. Providing
© Remco Kroeze
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
600 apartment blocks were clients. For schools and
green jobs is also important, increasing the quality of the
apartment blocks, the costs are covered throughout
environment and public space, proactively improving the
sponsorships or CSR programs.
quality of life in cities. Gabriela Iordan explains: “A holistic
and fair approach for municipalities is needed to solve the
The uniqueness of this
social enterprise is ensured
through green and social
innovation.
complex crisis we are facing as humanity - social, ecological
and economic.”
By the start of 2022, RECICLETA aims to have prevented
1 million kg of materials from reaching landfill, nature or
being incinerated. This was generated and separated by
over 70,000 of our environmentally conscious, educated
beneficiaries in Bucharest.
© URBAN ARROW
“Our service is unique and innovative in that we approach
the logistical principle of first-mile pick-up of small
quantities of recyclable materials”, explains Gabriela Iordan,
responsible for Customers and Communication at RECICLE-
TA. “We store these in style containers from where they
are collected by larger vehicles. In addition, the means of
transport we use are electric; the latest model of cargo-
tricycle being produced in Romania.”
28 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
www.recicleta.ro
www.viitorplus.ro
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
© Tom Parr
29
IN THE MAKING:
THE CARGO BIKE EXPERTISE
& INNOVATION CENTRE
The city of Arnhem is launching the Hydrocargo
bike: a hydrogen fuel cell powered cargo bike. It’s
main advantage? It can be fully refuelled with
hydrogen in just a few minutes, making changing
batteries and long charging times a thing of the
past. And it doubles the range of the cargo bike.
HYDROGEN:
A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE
FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES
More and more European cities are switching to sustaina-
able to replace lithium batteries entirely.
The International Cargo Bike Festival (ICBF) has, in recent
ble city logistics in which cargo bikes are used for last mile
deliveries. However, in some cases the limited range of
The bike’s hydrogen cylinder is currently refuelled from larger
storage cylinders, but later this year tests will be carried
years, been the annual event where the professional cargo
bike community gets together to meet, inform and inspire
these bikes might be an issue. In the Dutch city of Arnhem,
cargo bike manufacturer Urban Arrow, local couriers ‘The
Green Riders’, the University of Applied Sciences Arnhem
out with special hydrogen filling stations. Naturally, safety is
a top priority. The cargo bike has been developed according
to European regulations for hydrogen-powered vehicles
each other. The corona crisis - festival cancellations in
both 2020 and 2021 - made us think again about possible
Nijmegen and consultants ‘All About Hydrogen’ have come
together to develop a solution: the Hydrocargo bike.
and uses only hydrogen certified parts. It also features an
extensive safety system, triggering an alarm and switching
to safe mode in the unlikely event of a leak occurring.
alternatives. How do we ensure the enormous potential of
the cargo bike is fulfilled? Here’s our idea...
Unlike conventional cargo bikes, the Hydrocargo bike is a
hybrid; powered by both batteries and renewable hydrogen.
A compact hydrogen range extender, which powers the
Other initiatives
This is not the only Hydrogen-powered cargo bike project
electric engine and charges the lithium battery, has been
in The Netherlands. Another hydrogen-powered cargo bike
We’ve noticed that there is a clear need to maintain
designed by the group. When using hydrogen, no CO 2
is
is already riding the streets of Groningen. And the Inter-
the momentum and energy we see at the ICBF throughout
released, only water vapour.
reg North-West European Fuel Cell Cargo Pedelecs Project
the rest of the year. This desire has been given an extra
- Exhibitors: manufacturers and other parties from the
(FCCP) aims to pilot the use of hydrogen fuel cell last-mile
boost by the corona crisis, as the ICBF could not be held
market who are interested in presenting their products
Field testing
delivery vehicles in seven cities across Europe from Q3
in either 2020 or 2021. For this reason, Fietsdiensten.nl,
or services at the CargoBEIC physical location (for more
The Netherlands - a true cycling country, is very flat
2021, including The Hague.
in partnership with social entrepreneurship agency
information, see the information on the reverse);
compared to the rest of Europe, but Arnhem is a hilly city.
Lentekracht, is launching the Cargo Bike Expertise &
- Knowledge, research and cooperation partners, including
By testing the Hydrocargo here, it’s possible to assess
Starting this summer, the prototype Hydrocargo will hit the
Innovation Centre (CargoBEIC).
manufacturers and users of cargo bikes, plus knowledge
whether the hybrid hydrogen concept might be suitable for
streets of Arnhem, delivering packages to customers. And
and educational institutions and local governments that
use elsewhere. “We want to show that hydrogen can be a
if the Arnhem field test proves to be a success, Hydrocargo
Picture this!
want to join us in projects under the CargoBEIC umbrella
serious sustainable alternative for powering cargo bikes”,
will be deployed in more Dutch cities in the near future. In
A centre where the cargo bike industry can share knowledge
to further develop the successful use of cargo bikes in our
says Frank Mietes of ‘All About Hydrogen’.
this way, more packages can be delivered sustainably and
and promote their products and services. A structure in
cities;
the general public can become familiar with some of the
which research and knowledge about cargo bikes and their
- Investors and other financiers who can contribute in the
Of course, it would also be possible to simply add a se-
sustainable possibilities that hydrogen has to offer.
use comes together and is shared. We think a centre like
start-up phase (eventually CargoBEIC will be financially
cond battery. But by building a prototype the group gained
this can fulfil a meaningful addition to existing initiatives.
self-sufficient).
practical experience on this new hydrogen technology. And
Frank Mietes
We’re aiming to establish CargoBEIC in both physical and
perhaps one day sustainable hydrogen technology will be
Alles Over Waterstof (All About Hydrogen)
virtual locations. The physical location will take the form of
Partnerships
a permanent exhibition, where players from the cargo bike
We’ve already carried out a lot of research and held discussi-
industry can display their products, services and ideas.
ons with numerous potential partners. Many companies and
In addition, the centre will facilitate the organisation of
organisations have already expressed their interest.
meetings and the testing of cargo bikes. CargoBEIC’s virtual
component will provide the cargo bike community with an
online presence through a social media community, website,
knowledge base and, in time, an online exhibition.
Join us!
CargoBEIC is currently still in development. To take the
To name a few: VeloMotive, labour development company
Scalabor, the HAN University of Applied Sciences, the
Multiple Value Creation Center and the LEV Knowledge
Centre. These are all Dutch initiatives, but of course we are
also keen to embark on international collaborations.
So if you are interested in the CargoBEIC concept and think
you can play a role in its further development, please contact
Changing batteries
and long charging
times are history
concept to the next level, we are specifically looking for the
us: Jos Sluijsmans, Fietsdiensten.nl: jos@fietsdiensten.nl
following:
Bram Lamberts, Lentekracht: bram@lentekracht.com
30
THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
31
- ADVERTORIAL -
BECAUSE YOUR CARGO MATTERS!
Cargo bike expert Citkar uses the versatile Hivebox for their Loadster model. The Pedelec and
GRONINGEN -
CARGO BIKE CAPITAL
the Hivebox complement each other perfectly for urban delivery service. Hiveboxes are light and sturdy
boxes used in cycle logistics. These clever boxes made in Europe can be fitted to all cargo bikes.
How will we supply the city of the future? The Dutch city of Groningen considers
The Loadster cargo bike from Berlin-based cargo bike manufacturer
Citkar combines the comfort and safety of a car
with state-of-the-art e-bike technology. The Loadster is slim
enough for bike paths while protecting both cargo and rider
from all types of weather. It offers freedom without traffic
jams or fuel costs.
When carpenters and cyclists unite
The clever design of the Hivebox is what you get when
innovative free-thinkers, manufacturers and designers put
their heads together. The carpenter’s workshop Bächer
Bergmann GmbH is the driving force behind envisioning,
constructing and manufacturing the box. This is where the
indestructible lightweight box is made, both with modern
CNC technology and by hand.
The Cologne-based workshop can also offer the box as a
customised mass product in almost all sizes. You can even
choose attractive enhancements: A side door, adjustable
shelves or special attachments for securing the load can all
be added on demand.
Exclusive lightweight plastic boxes
The boxes are well-conceived: the thin but durable walls of
the Hivebox are easily recyclable honeycomb panels with
a built-in ventilation grille. The corners and edges are protected,
which ensures durability, and the sturdy doors are
forgiving towards couriers in a hurry, who may occasionally
slam them. Only the Hivebox is that light and sturdy.
Made for
+ Pharmacies
+ Vegetable deliveries
+ Courier, express and
parcel services
+ …and many more
Hooray!
Here comes
the Hivebox!
the role that cargo bikes will play in urban logistics as one of great potential,
which makes a considerable contribution to a more liveable environment.
The Municipality of Groningen is working on a future-proof and accessible city centre
that invites you to walk and cycle in an environment with as few obstacles as possible.
Obviously, a lively inner city cannot do without supplies, but they think it should be
organised in a cleaner, smarter way. That’s why Groningen’s new urban logistics policy
paves the way for zero-emission logistics in 2025, a larger zone with time windows and
a new system for exemptions. These new measures are also specifically designed to
stimulate the use of cargo bikes.
Still a lot to gain
There is already an incredible amount of cycling in Groningen: some even say it’s the
cycling capital of the world. In terms of individual transport, the bicycle is undisputedly
number one in Groningen, but when it comes to transporting goods, a lot of progress
still needs to be made. The city’s next goal is to become a cargo bike capital by optimising
cycle logistics in order to replace as many vans as possible with cargo bikes.
In order to reach its goals, the municipality participates in several national and international
projects such as: “Warenhuis Groningen” in which 200 local shops participate;
Surflogh Interreg, which was just extended into 2023; ULaaDS, Urban Logistics as an
on-Demand Service; StadLogistiek Groningen; Hive.Mobility, the Innovation Center for
Smart and Green Mobility, The Cargo Bike Talks series and the ‘Cargobikathon’ innovation
competition. Groningen was also the host city for a memorable International Cargo
Bike Festival and Conference in 2019.
Check out the urban
logistics projects
Groningen is
involved in here:
warenhuis.groningen.nl
northsearegion.eu/surflogh
ulaads.eu
stadlogistiek.nl
hivemobility.nl/en/
logistieknoord.nl/cargobiketalks
cargobikathon.nl
All you need to know about the Hivebox:
www.hivebox.bike
info@hivebox.bike
32 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
33
HOW CARGO BIKES ARE CONQUERING
THE STREETS OF LISBON
The 2021 edition of Velo-city, the world’s largest cycling conference, is set
to take place as a hybrid online and in-person event in Lisbon, Portugal from
6-9 September 2021. The conference will celebrate #CycleDiversity and the
many different shapes, forms and uses of bicycles, including, of course,
THE VELO-CITY 2021
HOST CITY CELEBRATES
cargo bikes. For four days, the cycling community will turn its gaze to the
host city, Lisbon. In the last few years the so-called city of seven hills has
#CYCLEDIVERSITY
shown great dedication to becoming a cycling-friendly environment, and an
exciting cargo bike movement is also in the making.
4. Infrastructure: The Lisbon municipality
is constantly increasing its
cycle path network and bicycle
Lisbon’s emerging cargo bike
Federation. “The high purchase price,
2020, 25 families tried a cargo bike
parking facilities. The short term
Cyclists’ Federation in collaboration
+ E-commerce Boom: Cargo Bikes
culture
the lack of parking, theft insurance
for at least a month, and five ended
on-street parking network tri-
with the City of Lisbon and Empresa
to the Rescue – September 9,
Last year, the City Council of Lisbon
and proper infrastructure are all bar-
up purchasing one after the experi-
pled in the last 2.5 years, while a
Municipal de Mobilidade e Estaciona-
10:15-11:15, Room 3. This session
released its strategic mobility vision
riers for the inhabitants of Lisbon to
ment.
long-term bicycle parking network
mento de Lisboa (EMEL). The four-day
will turn the spotlight on how cargo
for 2030, MOVE Lisboa, reaffirming
take the plunge.”
3. Green procurement: The Lisbon
is currently being developed. De-
conference offers a rich programme,
bikes offer a solution to the
its commitment to renew Lisbon’s
municipality leads by example with
signed to welcome cargo bikes, it’s
featuring more than 200 speakers
drawbacks and bottlenecks of
transport options. Back in 2001 Lisbon
With notable success, the municipa-
its own fleet:
also sheltered, closed and guarded.
across over 50 different sessions. An
traditional logistic models.
inaugurated its first 3km of bike lanes.
lity is now on a mission to boost this
+ Eight cargo bikes: loaned to families
5. Communications: Cargo bikers are
exhibition, technical visits exploring
Now, the city is working towards
young movement and to break down
or put at the service of the municip-
encouraged to post pictures using
Lisbon’s cycling infrastructure, a bike
Velo-city 2021 Lisboa tickets
reaching 200 kilometres of bike lanes,
the barriers that keep people from
ality in projects such as “Comboios
the hashtags #CCCBLisboa, #Cy-
parade and a variety of side events will
Velo-city 2021 Lisboa offers stan-
aiming to give 93% of the populati-
riding cargo bikes. As part of the
de bicicleta” (bike trains to school)
clelogistics and #CML on social
accompany the programme.
dard, ambassador, group and one-day
on access to a cycle lane within 300
European City Changer Cargo Bike
or SELIM (repair and exchange of
media.
tickets. The Velo-city team is also
metres of their home. And a few years
(CCCB) project, they have been
used bikes). During the COVID-19
Cargo bikes at Velo-city 2021 Lisboa
committed to making the conferen-
ago, Lisbon Municipality started to tap
implementing various measures to
pandemic, they were also used to
Cargo bikes make everyday life easier,
Velo-city 2021 Lisboa has two sessions
ce available to as many people as
into the potential of cargo bikes.
stimulate their use:
deliver goods to the elderly.
more efficient and fun! But they need
dedicated to cargo bikes:
possible by offering discounted tickets
+ One electric bicycle trailer: used at a
the right environment to thrive in.
+ Exploring the Endless Potential of
to students and participants from
“Lisbon doesn’t have a long history
1. Subsidy schemes: In 2020, Lisbon
local farmers market to raise aware-
There are a lot of ways for municipa-
Cargo Bikes – September 7,
developing countries. Those who are
with cargo bikes. It’s only during the
introduced a €3 million bicycle
ness about micro-logistics.
lities to introduce and support cargo
11:00-12:00, Room 1. Project
unable to travel to Lisbon can
last year that we experienced a boom
subsidy scheme, reserving half a
+ One trike: carries people and is used
bikes in their city, and that’s the track
partners from the City Changer
purchase a digital Velo-city ticket.
in the capital, mainly with longtails,
million euros specifically for cargo
as an on-street promotional tool.
Lisbon has chosen to ride.
Cargo Bike project will share best
some Long Johns and three-wheeled
bikes. In 2021, a new subsidy
+ Four longtails: available to
practices and case studies of
ECF, the City of Lisbon and EMEL
cargo bikes. Lisboetas still know very
scheme will see the light,
municipal staff.
About Velo-city
successful cargo bike measures
hope to see you in Lisbon
little about the existence of cargo
including maintenance and acces-
Velo-city is the annual flagship
from across Europe.
this September!
bikes as a mobility alternative”, say
sories vouchers as well as cargo
conference of the European Cyclists’
Gonçalo Pais and Miguel Cambão,
technicians from the mobility planning
and studies division, from Lisbon
Municipality Mobility Board, in an
interview with the European Cyclists’
bike subsidies for businesses.
2. Cargo bikes loans: The municipality
has been offering long-term loans
of cargo bikes to families, by far
the most successful initiative. In
Federation (ECF), at which the global
cycling community gathers every year
to share knowledge, ideas, best practices
and influence decision-makers in
favour of more cycling.
This year’s edition, Velo-city 2021
Velo-city, Lisbon,
6-9th September 2021
www.velo-city2021.com
velocityseries
velocityconference
velocityconference
showcase/velo-city-conference
34 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
Lisboa, is organised by the European
35
WILL THE CARGO BIKE BAN THE
DELIVERY VAN FROM OUR STREETS?
Irfan Iskender is a Spatial Planning and Mobility Graduate from Windesheim University of Applied Sciences
in the Netherlands. From February – May 2021 he conducted research into the perspective of the cargo bike
commissioned by the Province of Utrecht. In this article he offers us a summary of his findings.
The irritating delivery vans racing
through our streets and a desire to
live towards a more sustainable future
brought me to the following question:
“Which developments come with the
rise of the cargo bike and how can we
prioritise the cargo bike – a potential
replacement for the delivery van – in
traffic?” To answer this question,
I will briefly discuss climate goals and
thereafter the cargo bike itself.
Green Deal-ZES
Firstly, an important initiative here in
the Netherlands that supports the
promotion of the cargo bike is the
Green Deal-ZES. This gives Dutch
cities the opportunity to introduce
zero-emission zones for delivery vans
and trucks from 2025. The goal is to
make city logistics smarter and cleaner.
This deal is in line with the
Climate Agreement, which requires
49% less CO2 emissions in the
Netherlands compared to 1990 levels.
Secondly, we are living in a time where
the cargo bike has never been so
popular. One estimate says that there
are approximately 100,000 delivery
and cargo bikes in the Netherlands.
A figure that is predicted to rise to at
least 400,000 by 2025. Although
cargo bikes are seen as a substitute
for the delivery van, they do have
some disadvantages, such as the
maximum cost-effective delivery
range; often 10km (or 15km in
exceptional cases).
Direct and indirect policy measures
During my research, I found out that
the cargo bike policy is limited. Some
government agencies are more active
than others with regards to drawing
up cargo bike-friendly policies. This
entails not only direct policy measures
such as granting exemptions for
cargo bikes in pedestrian areas, but
also indirect policy measures such as
announcing zero-emission zones by
2025.
Cargo bikes can also be given priority
at junctions by using Traffic Control
Devices (TCD). Options include a
phone app connected to a TCD - a
system which can help to identify a
bicycle courier and grant them a green
light as soon as possible, or even a
system which can identify other
vehicle types too.
Cargo bikes are the future!
To conclude, the cargo bike can make
a major contribution to the challenges
that are faced by government
agencies, companies, and entrepreneurs.
The research confirms it:
Cargo bikes are the future!
36 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
Photo: Babboe Pro
Model; CargoBike Cruiser Long Steps
37
FINGERS CROSSED FOR
A CARGO BIKE EMOJI
If we are lucky, at some point in 2023 we will be able to use a new
emoji. That’s thanks to the hard work of David Majarich who has his
heart set on a cargo bike emoji. Let’s find out why...
Gives you a head start
Content & campaigns
Design & realization
A couple of years ago I spent a year living in Denmark with
my family and we were lucky to have owned two cargo
bikes. My wife and I enjoyed transporting our young boys
and shopping in all weathers to all sorts of destinations. We
were hooked on the benefits and joys of cargo bike life. Here
we are heading into town for ice cream.
Emojis as a communication tool
Earlier this year during the COVID-19 lockdown in the UK,
my brother Pete and I were collaborating on some projects
and started to look at emojis as a communication tool
alongside our interests.
proposal and draft design were submitted in April 2021 to
the Unicode Consortium. That’s the organisation responsible
for universal character encoding, which provides the
basis for digital processing, storage and interchange of
text data in any language. This includes emojis - which are
ultimately deployed and seen on every mobile phone, tablet,
laptop and computer across the globe.
Positioning & development
Strategy & communication
avnc.nl
Some of the most popular emojis are ‘face with tears of joy’
, ‘thumbs up’ and ‘red heart’ - note all relevant and
should be used with your local trusted and friendly bike
mechanic . There is of course a ‘bicycle’ emoji as
well as ‘person biking’ and ‘person mountain biking’
(note that for each, there are person, male and female
Waiting for approval
At the time of writing, the submission is under review by the
Unicode Emoji Subcommittee against their extensive criteria
for new emojis. If successful, it will form part of version
CARGO BIKES IN THE PICTURE
The ICBF Magazine would not
have been possible without
the support of our advertisers:
versions, in five corresponding skin tones).
15.0, with an estimated release date at some point in 2023.
DOCKR
cover and p2
However, there is no cargo bike emoji...
Each platform (eg iOS, Google, Samsung, Twitter) will
develop their own emoji version based on this draft design.
Urban Arrow
Hivebox
p7
p10, 32, rear
Research
The current total of emojis stands at 3,521 (as of Sept
Cargo Cycling
p15
The combination of ‘bicycle + package’ does a somewhat
OK job of representing the cargo bike, so I decided to
do some research. Readers of this magazine will already be
aware of the growing use globally of cargo bikes for families,
2020, the latest release), and in recent years approximately
200 new emojis have been added annually. Each day, 92%
of the online population use emojis, with over 10 billion
being sent via social media daily. As the saying goes:
CycleSpark
Rad Power Bikes
New Motion Labs
p19
p22
p26
communities and business, as well as their environmental,
‘a picture is worth a thousand words’.
Gemeente Groningen
p33
economic, and health benefits. I felt that this, along the
high number of online search results for ‘cargo bike’ and
I’m hopeful and positive that the submission will be
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
Bakfiets.nl
p37
of course #DecadeOfTheCargoBike, justified it’s very own
approved and that in 2023 we can all SMS, tweet or
official emoji.
whatsapp - a cargo bike emoji .
Proposal to the Unicode Consortium
Me, I’m looking forward to messaging: ?
Next, I put together a detailed proposal and my brother did
the creative design for a cargo bike emoji. Via a twitter poll
we found that the ‘box/trike’ design was most popular. The David Majarich is an Australian cargo bike fan living in
North East England. Join the #CargoBikeEmoji
38 THE ICBF MAGAZINE 2021
conversation with him on Twitter: @davidmajarich
© Tom Burdyny © Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
© Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
39
Address
hivebox.bike
c/o Bächer Bergmann GmbH
Bonner Wall 27
50677 Cologne
Germany
Contact
Phone : +49 221 165 331-33
Email: info@hivebox.bike
Individual CARGO SYSTEMS
for urban vehicles
Hiveboxes are extremely light, durable and
weatherproof boxes used in cycling logistics.
These clever boxes are made in Europe
and can be fitted to all cargo bikes.
Let’s make one for you now!