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Farms & Farm Machinery #401

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News<br />

Images are taken by drone to generate a<br />

map of the area that needs spraying<br />

We don’t want<br />

people to think<br />

it’s a drone-based<br />

sprayer<br />

SPRAYER<br />

Sprayer manufacturer Hardi has taken a big step into the<br />

technological space, launching a selective spraying system,<br />

which it claims could reduce chemical use and costs by up<br />

to 90 per cent. Lincoln Bertelli reports<br />

Centimetre perfect<br />

. Hardi says that chemical use, labour and wastage can<br />

be reduced by up to 90 per cent with GeoSelect<br />

Hardi’s newest innovation, GeoSelect, marks the<br />

company’s “first step into genuine technology” with<br />

a software package that works in tandem with drone<br />

images to identify and spray exactly where weeds<br />

are on a paddock.<br />

It uses a “decoupled” structure, meaning the<br />

images are taken by drone before being processed<br />

quickly without loss of resolution and delivering a<br />

precise map of which areas require spraying.<br />

Multiple lightweight antennas, described as<br />

“rugged and waterproof”, are mounted along<br />

the sprayer’s boom to ensure precision to the<br />

centimetre when spraying, even factoring in<br />

boom deflection and weather conditions.<br />

Crucially, GeoSelect works with standard Hardi<br />

spray nozzles.<br />

GeoSelect was unveiled in Adelaide in July and<br />

Hardi Australia’s chief executive Bill Franklin said<br />

at the launch the technology had been the result of<br />

several years’ effort.<br />

“We don’t want people to think it’s a drone-based<br />

sprayer,” he said.<br />

“The drone is the means of capturing the<br />

image. GeoSelect is pure software. Our guys<br />

have written software to overcome barriers which<br />

existed previously.<br />

“It identifies the precise geolocation of target<br />

vegetation and records that, so you get full recording<br />

of every activity and it preserves the original spatial<br />

resolution.”<br />

Franklin said the decoupled structure, with<br />

imaging and spraying being separate, had numerous<br />

advantages that had not been obvious when Hardi<br />

first set out to create the software.<br />

“Some of those arise from knowing exactly<br />

what there is to spray before you’re in the paddock,”<br />

he explained.<br />

“When you’re there with a camera, you’ve got to<br />

drive past it before you know it is present.<br />

“By taking the images before then, we know<br />

exactly where the targets [are] and we know<br />

how many targets are in the field so we can<br />

thereby work out how much chemical we’ve<br />

got to take on.”<br />

Other advantages, Franklin said, included<br />

knowing in advance which areas did not require<br />

treatment and therefore saving on labour, fuel,<br />

ground compaction and machine depreciation.<br />

The company estimates that chemical use, labour<br />

and wastage can be reduced by up to 90 per cent<br />

with GeoSelect.<br />

In a field test run by Hardi, live data was processed<br />

with up to 5mm accuracy and a 99.7 per cent hit rate.<br />

Boom deflection can also be measured down<br />

to the nearest 0.1 degree and Franklin said this<br />

precision was crucial for GeoSelect’s success.<br />

“If you’re running a 48m boom or bigger you can<br />

get quite substantial deflection,” he said.<br />

“Where your traditional sprayer thinks your boom<br />

is compared to where it actually is might be something<br />

completely different.<br />

“GeoSelect measures that accurately – it has<br />

additional GPS sensors along the boom to give<br />

you precision and accuracy in terms of where<br />

the nozzles actually are at the point of firing.<br />

“When we showed it to our own sales guys to start<br />

with, they didn’t believe we could get the nozzle<br />

response times we are actually getting.<br />

“Latency in firing is automatically calculated, we<br />

can take in and consider other ambient measurements<br />

and metrics such as winds and cross-winds,<br />

and all of that is processed within the algorithm and<br />

10 <strong><strong>Farm</strong>s</strong> & <strong>Farm</strong> <strong>Machinery</strong>

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