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Leading with Cultural Intelligence, 2012a

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<strong>Cultural</strong> Dimension High-Score Cluster Low-Score Cluster<br />

Uncertainty avoidance<br />

Germanic Europe<br />

Nordic Europe<br />

Eastern Europe, Latin America<br />

Middle East<br />

Power/hierarchy No Clusters Nordic Europe<br />

Institutional collectivism<br />

Nordic Europe<br />

Confucian Asia<br />

Confucian Asian, Eastern Europe<br />

Germanic Europe, Latin America<br />

Latin Europe<br />

Anglo, Germanic Europe<br />

In-Group collectivism<br />

Latin America, Middle East Southern Asia Nordic Europe<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

Middle East<br />

Gender<br />

Nordic Europe<br />

Adapted from House et al. (2002) The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage<br />

Table 2.7 GLOBE Study of Key Leadership Behaviors<br />

Dimension<br />

Charismatic/value-based<br />

leadership<br />

Team-oriented leadership<br />

Participative leadership<br />

Humane-oriented leadership<br />

Autonomous leadership<br />

Self-protective leadership<br />

Behaviors<br />

Inspires others, motivates, expect high performance; visionary, self-sacrificing,<br />

trustworthy, decisive<br />

Team-building, common purpose, collaborative, integrative, diplomatic, not<br />

malevolent<br />

Participative and not autocratic; inclusive of others<br />

Supportive, considerate, compassionate and generous; modesty and<br />

sensitivity<br />

Independent and individualistic; autonomous and unique<br />

Ensures the safety and security of the leader and the group; self-centered,<br />

status conscious, face-saving, conflict-inducing<br />

Adapted from House et al. (2002) The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage<br />

Business leaders have tremendous power to change the organizational culture by utilizing several<br />

methods that address the underlying assumptions, beliefs, and values of its members; however, this is not<br />

an easy task. Culture, as explained, is oftentimes manifest in unconscious behaviors, values, and<br />

assumptions that develop over time and change as new employees enter an organization. The significance<br />

Saylor URL: http://www.saylor.org/books<br />

Saylor.org<br />

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