Ultimate Algorithmic Trading System

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44STOCHASTICS AND AVERAGES AND RSI! OH, MY!becomes a three-period moving average of the slow %K. The two versions can beconfusing so most people simply use the slow variety. Through my obeservationsthe fast stochastic seems to be very erratic.The default parameters for the slow stochastic are (14, 3, 3) where the 14represents the raw %K calculation period, the first 3 is the initial smoothing length,and the second 3 is the secondary smoothing.As you can see from the %K formula, the numerator will always be less than orequal to the denominator and therefore produce a reading between 0 and 100. If theclose is near the lowest low, then the formula will produce a low stochastic.Most traders utilize the stochastic (STO) as an overbought/oversold indicator with80 and 20 as the corresponding thresholds. If the STO is high, then the momentumis very bullish, and if it’s low—well, it’s pretty obvious. Just like the RSI, theSTO can be faked out into believing a market has become overbought/sold when infact the market is in a very strong trend. A unique feature of the STO (and someother oscillators) is that it incorporates a trigger. Instead of simply buying/sellingin the oversold/overbought territory a trader can wait until the slow %K crossesabove/below the slow %D. Remember, these calculations are simple movingaverages of the raw %K and when a shorter-term average crosses the longer term,this indicates a short-term shift in momentum.Figure 2.8 shows trades where the slow %K crosses slow %D in overbought andoversold territories.Entry signals for a stochastic oscillator crossover algorithm can be defined bysimple if–then constructs. So a simple flowchart can be used to model this type oftrading algorithm. The flowchart is shown in Figure 2.9.FIGURE 2.8Source: TradeStationChart showing trade signals from stochastic crossover algorithm.www.rasabourse.com
Start orNew BarIs Slow %K CrossingAbove Slow %D andSlow %D < 20YesBuy Market onCloseNoIs Slow %K CrossingBelow Slow %D andSlow %D > 80NoIs PositionLong ?NoYesYesTake Profit 3 XATRSell ShortMarket onCloseTake Loss 1 XATR45STOCHASTICS AND AVERAGES AND RSI! OH, MY!NoIs PositionShort ?YesFIGURE 2.9signal.The flowchart for an algorithm using a stochastic oscillator crossover as an entrywww.rasabourse.com
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THE ULTIMATEALGORITHMICTRADING SYST
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THE ULTIMATEALGORITHMICTRADING SYST
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CONTENTSAbout the authorIntroductio
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Reproduction 238Mutation 240Using G
Page 9 and 10: ABOUT THE AUTHORIt was March of 198
Page 11 and 12: Well that was 27 years ago and I di
Page 13 and 14: xivINTRODUCTION TO THE ULTIMATE ALG
Page 15 and 16: xviINTRODUCTION TO THE ULTIMATE ALG
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 1Introductionto TradingAlgo
Page 19 and 20: However, at this introductory stage
Page 21 and 22: completely above the tableau. If th
Page 23 and 24: Don’t get bogged down trying to u
Page 25 and 26: checking account was down the $10K,
Page 27 and 28: Short Liquidation Condition—What
Page 29 and 30: One BarStrengthTwo BarStrengthThree
Page 31 and 32: and inexperienced trading system pr
Page 33 and 34: Input = 6StartInput = 4Input <> 6In
Page 35 and 36: The diagram in Figure 1.4 looks cle
Page 37 and 38: observed. If the latter criterion i
Page 39 and 40: Start or NewBarIs C >AVG(C,200)YesN
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2Stochastics andAverages an
Page 43 and 44: The basic theory behind the ADX is
Page 45 and 46: 4. Divide the 14-day smoothed plus
Page 47 and 48: if myADX < 35 thenif MarketPosition
Page 49 and 50: TABLE 2.1Performance of Directional
Page 51 and 52: FIGURE 2.4Source: TradeStationExamp
Page 53 and 54: Start orNew BarIs RSI < 30YesBuy Ma
Page 55 and 56: RSI DivergenceMarket Continuing to
Page 57 and 58: If marketPosition =-1 and close > e
Page 59: TABLE 2.3Performance of RSI Failure
Page 63 and 64: TABLE 2.4Performance of Stochastic
Page 65 and 66: it is boundless extended readings a
Page 67 and 68: TABLE 2.5Performance of CCI algorit
Page 69 and 70: FIGURE 2.11Source: TradeStationThe
Page 71 and 72: We will discuss moving averages in
Page 73 and 74: MACDAvg = XAverage( MyMACD,9)MACDDi
Page 75 and 76: FIGURE 2.13Source: TradeStationThre
Page 77 and 78: LC0_E0B −25000 −41790 398 −62
Page 79 and 80: FIGURE 2.14Source: TradeStationA 60
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 2.8 Performance of Bollinger
Page 83 and 84: If filterTrade = false thenIf close
Page 85 and 86: Keltner ChannelChester Keltner brou
Page 87 and 88: FIGURE 2.15Source: TradeStationKelt
Page 89 and 90: 35000300002500020000150001000050000
Page 91 and 92: TABLE 2.12Best Parameter Sets of Ke
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 3Complete TradingAlgorithms
Page 95 and 96: Box 3.1 Turtle System #1Buy one tic
Page 97 and 98: TABLE 3.1Turtle System 1 without LT
Page 99 and 100: TABLE 3.3Turtle System 1 with LTLF
Page 101 and 102: TABLE 3.4Tandem Performance of Turt
Page 103 and 104: Pause the Battle—Let’s Talk Ris
Page 105 and 106: Box 3.3 Battle Royale—And the Com
Page 107 and 108: TABLE 3.5Single Moving Average (SMA
Page 109 and 110: TABLE 3.8Donchian Channel Breakout
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we have, because who has the time t
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%Winners ShortLen InterLen StopDoll
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on a peak. This demonstrates a lack
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The correlation coefficients range
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TABLE 3.13The Best Results for the
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TABLE 3.17Results for the Donchian
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FIGURE 3.5AmiBroker’s walk-forwar
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direction of the 200-day moving ave
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range day and initially puts on two
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CHAPTER 4Introduction toAmiBroker
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Things All Programmers Need to Know
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expressions deal with a string of c
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AFL uses functions DateNum(), DateT
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to Short and Cover as well. If you
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FIGURE 4.2The AmiBroker Editor wind
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to the user. Instead of having to r
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This is where you can change the va
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shortMav = MA(C,avgLen1);longMav =
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code. This is a very difficult thin
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the order of the arrays. I admit th
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FIGURE 4.17The AFL Code Wizard ‘
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■■■This time click on is grea
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This should look very similar to th
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before a single line of code is typ
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COND3 = C > MA(C,100);COND1 = cente
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’********************************
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FIGURE 5.1trading.Once you define t
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GetDataGET DATACOMPONENTLoad Data i
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152USING MICROSOFT EXCEL TO BACKTES
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performance of the trading system.
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156 FIGURE 5.9 The Visual Basic Edi
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FIGURE 5.12This error message appea
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End IfIf marketPosition = -1 ThenCa
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■■moc—Market On Close order.
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Simple Moving Average Crossover usi
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Call Trade(ExitShort, "S-ATR Prof",
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168USING PYTHON TO BACKTEST YOUR AL
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It works well on both Unix and Wind
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function modules and some are a lit
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inclusive, the number of iterations
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176This indicator is programmed as
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if prices[curBar - offset] < prices
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All these files deal with opening a
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entryPrice,fileList,entryPrice,entr
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Python has a ton of reusable code a
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186USING PYTHON TO BACKTEST YOUR AL
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portfolioClass. These classes are n
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percent wins, number of trades, and
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>>> c = a + b>>> cAfter you hit ent
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you don’t need to know exactly ho
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Shorting occurs when the low of the
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That was the long entry logic only
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FIGURE 6.4brackets.A Python run-tim
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prevAvg2 and today’s avg1 must be
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■ TradeStation IDE204AN INTRODUCT
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206AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEt
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FIGURE 7.5The algorithm with a sing
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the Vars statement and initialize t
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TABLE 7.1EasyLanguage Keywords and
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214AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEF
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standard deviations. In our example
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218AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEt
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into a project makes it easier to a
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If marketPosition =-1 thenbeginend;
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or program any trading idea. Practi
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CHAPTER 8Genetic Optimization,Walk
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superfast processors, searching a l
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This equation involves four unknown
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For generation = 1 To 100 ' total g
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Converting Fitness in Terms of Slic
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'the 6 darts landedRandomizeFor l =
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roulette(i) = Rnd(1#)If roulette(i)
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selection and reproduction may even
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This is just one possible solution.
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history of each market. This test w
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Crossover RateThe rate that determi
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TradeStation’s and AmiBroker’s
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TABLE 8.3In-Sample Testing TA2Le Se
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Here are the various calculations t
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1. movAvgLen { 50 to 150 by 10 incr
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TABLE 8.6The Out-of-Sample (OOS) Re
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your algorithm are each written on
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That’s it! These seven lines of c
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[Equity]350003000025000200001500010
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Calculating Start Trade Drawdown Wi
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A loop is used to flow through each
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The maximum drawdown of this algori
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■ Fixed Fractional272PORTFOLIO AN
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FIGURE 9.2Add a strategy to your st
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276FIGURE 9.6The UGTATS markets and
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278FIGURE 9.9 How to adjust the set
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FIGURE 9.12 The Trade Analysis wind
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282PORTFOLIO ANALYSISFIGURE 9.15thi
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FIGURE 9.18 Profit and drawdown are
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FIGURE 9.20 To set the portfolio st
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FIGURE 9.24Source: TradeStationThe
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count makes sense; trades are turne
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APPENDIX AAmiBrokerHere is a brief
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switchbreak (part of the switch sta
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Here is the source code from Chapte
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PctSize = PositionRisk * MarginDepo
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■ KeywordsprevMarketPositionmarke
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upSumAvg = upSum / lengthdnSumAvg =
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Sub BollingerBand(dataList, length,
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308EXCEL SYSTEM BACKTESTERIf (kVal
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■ Keywords and Identifierscurrent
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312PYTHON SYSTEM BACKTESTERdef calc
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sysMark =self.systemMarkets[i]avgLo
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class stochClass(object):class stoc
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318PYTHON SYSTEM BACKTESTERfor i in
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■ Python-Specific Keywordsandasas
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Monte Carlo Analysis# Monte Carlo A
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FIGURE D.1324TRADESTATION AND EASYL
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Simple RSI with Profit Objective an
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If condition1 and condition2 then b
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330TRADESTATION AND EASYLANGUAGEIf(
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if lastTradeLoser thenbeginif curre
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Value1 = swingHighBar(1,h,pivotHiSt
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■■■■■■■Statistically
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INDEXNote: Page references followed
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calculation2 standard deviations, u
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ES. See Exhaustive searchESB. See E
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Mini Russell day trading system, na
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PPO. See Percentage price oscillato
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Time-based market order (MOC), exit
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Ultimate Algorithmic Trading System

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