Ultimate Algorithmic Trading System

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a trending market condition, whereas a falling ADX is saying the market has stoppedtrending and is entering a congestion phase. This information is very useful but verylimited as well. The computer cannot determine which way the market is trendingby simply looking at the ADX value. The solution to this problem can be found bycomparing the +DI to the −DI. If the +DI crosses above the −DI, then the market isconsidered in an uptrend. When the −DI crosses above the +DI, then the marketis in a downtrend.Using this indicator in concert with a trend-following system may produce morerobust entry signals. I have seen many systems incorporating the ADX in an attemptto eliminate ‘‘whipsaw’’ trades. Welles Wilder developed his own system around theADX, +DI, and −DI. Box 2.1 is a description of a system that incorporates the ADXand a trailing stop for both long and short trades. The stop will get out of longs whenthe market closes lower than the prior three-day closings and get out of shorts whenthe market closes higher than the prior three days. This type of stop is not fixed asit varies based on market movement. In other words, it is a dynamic stop. If we arelucky to get in on a nice intermediate trend, the stop will follow the market in thedirection of the movement and hopefully lock in some profit.Box 2.1 Welles Wilder’s Directional Movement System Description30STOCHASTICS AND AVERAGES AND RSI! OH, MY!If 14-day ADX is greater than 35 thenIf +DI > −DI, then Buy market on closeIf −DI > +DI, then SellShort market on closeIf 14-day ADX is less than 35, thenIf position is long and close is less than lowest close of prior three days, thenSell market on close.If position is short and close is greater than highest close of prior three days,then BuyToCover market on close.Welles Wilder’s Directional Movement p–code‘Wilder’s Directional Movement System‘Assuming Wilder’s Indicator/Functions are built–in‘Also Highest and Lowest functionsmyADX = ADX(14) ‘14 period ADX calculationmyPlusDI = PDI(14) ‘ 14 period Plus DImyMinusDI = MDI(14) ‘ 14 period Minus DIif myADX > 35 thenif myPlusDI > myMinusDI thenBuy this bar on closeif myMinusDI > myPlusDI thenSellShort this bar on closewww.rasabourse.com
if myADX < 35 thenif MarketPosition = 1 and close < Lowest(close[1],3)thenSell this bar on closeif MarketPosition = -1 and close > Highest(close[1],3)thenBuyToCover this bar on closeThe directional movement algorithm description is straightforward and can bemodeled by a flowchart. A finite state machine is not needed because, as we discussedin Chapter 1, this system follows a certain flow that is directed by a combinationof logical steps and decisions that eventually lead to termination of the process.Figure 2.3 shows the flowchart of this algorithm.STARTNext or NewBarYes31YesSell on Closeif Close isLowest Close4 DaysNoIs PositionShort?Is PositionLong?NoIs ADX > 35?YesIs + DI above– DI ?NoBuy to CoverYeson Close ifIs CurrentIs – DI Above YesClose is HighestPosition+ DI?Close 4 DaysShort?YesYesIs CurrentPositionLong?NoBuy Market onCloseSTOCHASTICS AND AVERAGES AND RSI! OH, MY!NoNo. –DI = +DINoSell ShortMarket onCloseFIGURE 2.3Wilder’s directional movement algorithm.www.rasabourse.com
Page 1 and 2: THE ULTIMATEALGORITHMICTRADING SYST
Page 3 and 4: THE ULTIMATEALGORITHMICTRADING SYST
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTSAbout the authorIntroductio
Page 7 and 8: Reproduction 238Mutation 240Using G
Page 9 and 10: ABOUT THE AUTHORIt was March of 198
Page 11 and 12: Well that was 27 years ago and I di
Page 13 and 14: xivINTRODUCTION TO THE ULTIMATE ALG
Page 15 and 16: xviINTRODUCTION TO THE ULTIMATE ALG
Page 17 and 18: CHAPTER 1Introductionto TradingAlgo
Page 19 and 20: However, at this introductory stage
Page 21 and 22: completely above the tableau. If th
Page 23 and 24: Don’t get bogged down trying to u
Page 25 and 26: checking account was down the $10K,
Page 27 and 28: Short Liquidation Condition—What
Page 29 and 30: One BarStrengthTwo BarStrengthThree
Page 31 and 32: and inexperienced trading system pr
Page 33 and 34: Input = 6StartInput = 4Input <> 6In
Page 35 and 36: The diagram in Figure 1.4 looks cle
Page 37 and 38: observed. If the latter criterion i
Page 39 and 40: Start or NewBarIs C >AVG(C,200)YesN
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER 2Stochastics andAverages an
Page 43 and 44: The basic theory behind the ADX is
Page 45: 4. Divide the 14-day smoothed plus
Page 49 and 50: TABLE 2.1Performance of Directional
Page 51 and 52: FIGURE 2.4Source: TradeStationExamp
Page 53 and 54: Start orNew BarIs RSI < 30YesBuy Ma
Page 55 and 56: RSI DivergenceMarket Continuing to
Page 57 and 58: If marketPosition =-1 and close > e
Page 59 and 60: TABLE 2.3Performance of RSI Failure
Page 61 and 62: Start orNew BarIs Slow %K CrossingA
Page 63 and 64: TABLE 2.4Performance of Stochastic
Page 65 and 66: it is boundless extended readings a
Page 67 and 68: TABLE 2.5Performance of CCI algorit
Page 69 and 70: FIGURE 2.11Source: TradeStationThe
Page 71 and 72: We will discuss moving averages in
Page 73 and 74: MACDAvg = XAverage( MyMACD,9)MACDDi
Page 75 and 76: FIGURE 2.13Source: TradeStationThre
Page 77 and 78: LC0_E0B −25000 −41790 398 −62
Page 79 and 80: FIGURE 2.14Source: TradeStationA 60
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 2.8 Performance of Bollinger
Page 83 and 84: If filterTrade = false thenIf close
Page 85 and 86: Keltner ChannelChester Keltner brou
Page 87 and 88: FIGURE 2.15Source: TradeStationKelt
Page 89 and 90: 35000300002500020000150001000050000
Page 91 and 92: TABLE 2.12Best Parameter Sets of Ke
Page 93 and 94: CHAPTER 3Complete TradingAlgorithms
Page 95 and 96: Box 3.1 Turtle System #1Buy one tic
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TABLE 3.1Turtle System 1 without LT
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TABLE 3.3Turtle System 1 with LTLF
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TABLE 3.4Tandem Performance of Turt
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Pause the Battle—Let’s Talk Ris
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Box 3.3 Battle Royale—And the Com
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TABLE 3.5Single Moving Average (SMA
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TABLE 3.8Donchian Channel Breakout
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we have, because who has the time t
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%Winners ShortLen InterLen StopDoll
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on a peak. This demonstrates a lack
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The correlation coefficients range
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TABLE 3.13The Best Results for the
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TABLE 3.17Results for the Donchian
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FIGURE 3.5AmiBroker’s walk-forwar
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direction of the 200-day moving ave
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range day and initially puts on two
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CHAPTER 4Introduction toAmiBroker
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Things All Programmers Need to Know
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expressions deal with a string of c
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AFL uses functions DateNum(), DateT
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to Short and Cover as well. If you
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FIGURE 4.2The AmiBroker Editor wind
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to the user. Instead of having to r
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This is where you can change the va
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shortMav = MA(C,avgLen1);longMav =
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code. This is a very difficult thin
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the order of the arrays. I admit th
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FIGURE 4.17The AFL Code Wizard ‘
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■■■This time click on is grea
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This should look very similar to th
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before a single line of code is typ
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COND3 = C > MA(C,100);COND1 = cente
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’********************************
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FIGURE 5.1trading.Once you define t
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GetDataGET DATACOMPONENTLoad Data i
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152USING MICROSOFT EXCEL TO BACKTES
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performance of the trading system.
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156 FIGURE 5.9 The Visual Basic Edi
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FIGURE 5.12This error message appea
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End IfIf marketPosition = -1 ThenCa
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■■moc—Market On Close order.
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Simple Moving Average Crossover usi
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Call Trade(ExitShort, "S-ATR Prof",
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168USING PYTHON TO BACKTEST YOUR AL
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It works well on both Unix and Wind
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function modules and some are a lit
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inclusive, the number of iterations
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176This indicator is programmed as
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if prices[curBar - offset] < prices
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All these files deal with opening a
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entryPrice,fileList,entryPrice,entr
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Python has a ton of reusable code a
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186USING PYTHON TO BACKTEST YOUR AL
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portfolioClass. These classes are n
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percent wins, number of trades, and
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>>> c = a + b>>> cAfter you hit ent
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you don’t need to know exactly ho
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Shorting occurs when the low of the
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That was the long entry logic only
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FIGURE 6.4brackets.A Python run-tim
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prevAvg2 and today’s avg1 must be
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■ TradeStation IDE204AN INTRODUCT
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206AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEt
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FIGURE 7.5The algorithm with a sing
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the Vars statement and initialize t
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TABLE 7.1EasyLanguage Keywords and
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214AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEF
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standard deviations. In our example
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218AN INTRODUCTION TO EASYLANGUAGEt
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into a project makes it easier to a
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If marketPosition =-1 thenbeginend;
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or program any trading idea. Practi
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CHAPTER 8Genetic Optimization,Walk
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superfast processors, searching a l
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This equation involves four unknown
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For generation = 1 To 100 ' total g
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Converting Fitness in Terms of Slic
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'the 6 darts landedRandomizeFor l =
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roulette(i) = Rnd(1#)If roulette(i)
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selection and reproduction may even
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This is just one possible solution.
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history of each market. This test w
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Crossover RateThe rate that determi
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TradeStation’s and AmiBroker’s
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TABLE 8.3In-Sample Testing TA2Le Se
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Here are the various calculations t
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1. movAvgLen { 50 to 150 by 10 incr
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TABLE 8.6The Out-of-Sample (OOS) Re
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your algorithm are each written on
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That’s it! These seven lines of c
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[Equity]350003000025000200001500010
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Calculating Start Trade Drawdown Wi
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A loop is used to flow through each
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The maximum drawdown of this algori
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■ Fixed Fractional272PORTFOLIO AN
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FIGURE 9.2Add a strategy to your st
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276FIGURE 9.6The UGTATS markets and
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278FIGURE 9.9 How to adjust the set
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FIGURE 9.12 The Trade Analysis wind
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282PORTFOLIO ANALYSISFIGURE 9.15thi
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FIGURE 9.18 Profit and drawdown are
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FIGURE 9.20 To set the portfolio st
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FIGURE 9.24Source: TradeStationThe
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count makes sense; trades are turne
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APPENDIX AAmiBrokerHere is a brief
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switchbreak (part of the switch sta
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Here is the source code from Chapte
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PctSize = PositionRisk * MarginDepo
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■ KeywordsprevMarketPositionmarke
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upSumAvg = upSum / lengthdnSumAvg =
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Sub BollingerBand(dataList, length,
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308EXCEL SYSTEM BACKTESTERIf (kVal
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■ Keywords and Identifierscurrent
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312PYTHON SYSTEM BACKTESTERdef calc
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sysMark =self.systemMarkets[i]avgLo
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class stochClass(object):class stoc
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318PYTHON SYSTEM BACKTESTERfor i in
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■ Python-Specific Keywordsandasas
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Monte Carlo Analysis# Monte Carlo A
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FIGURE D.1324TRADESTATION AND EASYL
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Simple RSI with Profit Objective an
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If condition1 and condition2 then b
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330TRADESTATION AND EASYLANGUAGEIf(
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if lastTradeLoser thenbeginif curre
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Value1 = swingHighBar(1,h,pivotHiSt
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■■■■■■■Statistically
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INDEXNote: Page references followed
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calculation2 standard deviations, u
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ES. See Exhaustive searchESB. See E
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Mini Russell day trading system, na
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PPO. See Percentage price oscillato
Page 359 and 360:
Time-based market order (MOC), exit
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Ultimate Algorithmic Trading System

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