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Pro Photo West Summer 2021

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<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

Meiji Shrine Shinto Bride<br />

<strong>Photo</strong> by John Powers


From the Editor<br />

Welcome to the <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong> Edition of <strong>Pro</strong> <strong>Photo</strong> <strong>West</strong> Magazine!<br />

In this issue, we continue, the “Large Format” article from Roger Daines, this is part 2 of<br />

3. From the Smoker features “Smoked Duck” and John Powers takes us to Tokyo to<br />

coincide with the <strong>Summer</strong> Olympic Games! Also Michael Collins continues his<br />

“<strong>Photo</strong>shop - Zero To 60” series.<br />

This year is quickly winding down and we will have one more issue before we start 2022.<br />

If you have any ideas or want to share some of your work and write about it, please do<br />

so. We would love to publish your work. Your article needs to be in a Word document,<br />

not a PDF or other type. Use 12 point font, single spacing and no more than 1,000 words<br />

(if you can). Any associated images must be jpegs at 4,000 pixels on the longest side at<br />

300 dpi. You can send them to: editor@ppconline.com and use wetransfer.com to send<br />

your images. wetransfer.com lets you send up to 2 gigabytes for free and that should be<br />

enough for at least 20 images.<br />

<strong>Pro</strong> <strong>Photo</strong> <strong>West</strong> Magazine is “Your” magazine and it will only be as good as the content<br />

that you send in. Please participate and help this magazine reah its full potential. It can<br />

only happen if you all help out.<br />

Until next time,<br />

Kevin<br />

ON THE COVER<br />

Waiting to marry - A Meiji Shrine Shinto Bride - Story and <strong>Photo</strong>s by<br />

John Powers<br />

2<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


A Huge Thank You to Our<br />

www.prophotoca.com<br />

Your Support is Greatly Appreciated!<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

3


INSIDE THIS ISSUE<br />

6 Meet Your Executive Team<br />

President’s<br />

8 Message 9<br />

From the Smoker<br />

14<br />

Large Format is For Beginners 24<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>shop Zero to Sixty<br />

4<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

22<br />

Meet your Affiliates<br />

28 Travel <strong>Photo</strong>graphy Tokyo<br />

32 <strong>West</strong> Coast School<br />

www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

5


<strong>2021</strong> OFFICERS<br />

PRESIDENT<br />

Jim Trapp, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g.Cr, CPP,<br />

S-PPC<br />

president@ppconline.com<br />

FIRST VICE PRESIDENT<br />

Larry Skibiski, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g.Cr, CPP<br />

firstvp@ppconline.com<br />

SECOND VICE PRESIDENT<br />

Karna Roa<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California, Inc. is a non-profit, 501(c)6<br />

trade association of professional photographers, employees, suppliers<br />

and others allied to the profession. <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of<br />

California offers a variety of opportunities and benefits to its Members and<br />

is one of the largest state affiliates of <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of<br />

America. <strong>Pro</strong> <strong>Photo</strong> <strong>West</strong> is the official publication of <strong>Pro</strong>fessional<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California and is published quarterly for the purpose of<br />

keeping Members informed of photographic information, news and<br />

activities of the state. Subscription is included with Member dues.<br />

Articles, with or without photographs, are welcome for review for inclusion<br />

in this publication. However the Editor reserves the right to edit and use<br />

articles on a space-available basis. Materials will not be returned unless a<br />

postage paid envelope is provided. Letters and contributions must include<br />

Name, email and phone number. Send all communication, articles or<br />

advertising to the Editor. Articles appearing in <strong>Pro</strong> <strong>Photo</strong> <strong>West</strong> reflect the<br />

opinions of the writer. They do not necessarily represent those of the<br />

Editor or <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California. Permission to reprint<br />

contents of this magazine is granted to similar photographic publications,<br />

provided the author, <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California and <strong>Pro</strong><br />

<strong>Photo</strong> <strong>West</strong> are credited as the source.<br />

secondvp@ppconline.com<br />

SECRETARY<br />

Kevin Karzin<br />

secretary@ppconline.com<br />

TREASURER<br />

Robin Swanson, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g.Cr, CPP,<br />

F-PPC, S-PPC, CPA, CGMA<br />

treasurer@ppconline.com<br />

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD<br />

Diane Costello, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g.Cr, CPP,<br />

M-PPC, S-PPC<br />

cob@ppconline.com<br />

STAFF<br />

EXECUTIVE<br />

ADMINISTRATOR<br />

Mel Carll, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g, S-PPC<br />

exec_admin@ppconline.com<br />

DIRECTOR,<br />

WEST COAST SCHOOL<br />

Michelle Pennings, CPP<br />

director@westcoastschool.com<br />

6<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 7


President’s Message<br />

July <strong>2021</strong><br />

How exciting is this new edition of our PPC Magazine – full of interesting and informative articles on our<br />

favorite subjects! I hope you enjoy these member submissions and consider offering your articles and<br />

images for future editions.<br />

As your <strong>2021</strong> president, I wanted to extend a warm thank you to our membership. You have supported this<br />

organization through a very trying year and a half, from March of 2020 to the present. You stayed active<br />

with us through a very challenging time and on behalf of your Board of Directors and myself, I would like to<br />

express our gratitude for your support. All of us who are members of PPC are stakeholders in this<br />

organization and through your continued involvement, we will succeed in providing growth, education, and<br />

inspiration to our membership.<br />

PPC would not exist if it were not for a tremendous amount of behind-the-scenes activity that involves<br />

volunteers giving their time and efforts. Volunteerism is the lifeblood of <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of<br />

California. Every year, we face unique challenges and every year, our membership steps up to the plate<br />

and helps out. That said, we have more challenges down the road, so as your president, I’m reaching out<br />

to you again.<br />

We have key position within our organization that we need to fill. Our first priority is finding a new Director<br />

for the 2022 sessions of our <strong>West</strong> Coast Schools. I personally wanted to say ‘thank you’ to Michelle<br />

Pennings for an outstanding job during a very difficult year. <strong>West</strong> Coast School had to remain in a virtual<br />

environment for <strong>2021</strong>, and under Michelle’s leadership, this was successful from both an instructor and<br />

student standpoint.<br />

We are also looking for an Image Competition Chairperson for 2022. If you have interest in either position,<br />

please contact Mel in the PPC office. Our California workshops have been the icing on the cake for <strong>2021</strong> in<br />

peer-to-peer education.<br />

Our best news yet is that we are moving from a virtual environment to in-person workshops, beginning with<br />

Tim Myers workshop in September, which will be held in Southern California. I look forward to celebrating<br />

the success of future workshops as the year progresses.<br />

James Trapp<br />

8<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


FROM THE SMOKER……..<br />

by Mel Carll, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g., S-PPC, BA-PPC<br />

KCBS Certified BBQ Judge<br />

Today we thought we would take our smoking up a notch. So today, we are going to smoke a couple of ducks.<br />

YES, DUCK….. Some are afraid of duck, as if it is not cooked well, can be very greasy. But using this recipe,<br />

not only is it NOT greasy, it’s also so good, you will put this in your regular rotation.<br />

The list of items needed is very small and it is SOOOO easy to make.:<br />

Duck - pat dry<br />

Salt<br />

Olive oil<br />

1/4 cup thick maple syrup<br />

salt over the entire bird. Then coat the entire duck with maple syrup.<br />

That’s it. Prep work is done. Now put the duck on your 250 degree smoker, and relax.<br />

Now, every 45 minutes, baste the duck with maple syrup, which develops the flavor and helps to crisp the skin.<br />

Continue to do this until the internal temperature reaches about 160 degrees. Once it does, pull off the smoker and<br />

place on a cutting board, tent with foil, and let rest for about 10 minutes. This lets the juices filter into the entire duck,<br />

so that when you slice, you don’t lose all that great flavor.<br />

Slice the duck and serv. We added some rice pilaf and Brussels sprouts sauted with bacon and onion as sides and<br />

paired dinner with a lovely bottle of Pinor Noir - simply perfect!<br />

So get out of your confort zone and try smoking a duck!<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>s by Kevin Karzin<br />

KCBS Certitied BBQ Judge<br />

We made two ducks, as duck doesn’t have a lot of<br />

meat and what you have is all dark meat, so keep<br />

that in mind as you plan.<br />

So while we are prepping the duck, get your<br />

smoker up to temp. We cooked the duck at 250<br />

degrees. Remember poultry takes on smoke really<br />

easy, so be careful not to use too much in the area<br />

of added smoke. Cherry or apple works great, but<br />

you decide.<br />

While the smoker is coming to temp, take the<br />

duck and make 4 or 5 slices into the skin of the<br />

duck. This allows the fat to cook out and baste the<br />

duck with flavor. HOWEVER, be careful not to cut<br />

into the meat of the duck. Next, take the duck and<br />

sprinkle plenty of salt in the cavity. Next, brush the<br />

duck with olive oil, then sprinkle a light amount of<br />

www.prophotoca.com<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

9


Above: Prepping the duck, after piercing the skin<br />

to allow the fat to render, apply salt and maple<br />

syrup before putting it on the smoker.<br />

Right: Every 45 minutes re-apply the maple syrup<br />

as this adds flavor and helps the skin darken to a<br />

golden brown color.<br />

Above: Letting the duck rest a few minutes before<br />

carving. Right Middle: Getting ready to pull the<br />

ducks applying a little more maple syrup as the<br />

ducks finish.<br />

Along with duck we had grilled brussle sprouts and wild rice.<br />

10<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


Top Left: Use a mixture of lump<br />

charcoal and apple wood to last<br />

about 3 to 4 hours. Top Right:<br />

Starting the charcoal.<br />

Middle: Both ducks have been<br />

prepped and put into smoker when<br />

the temperature reaches around<br />

250 degrees then close and cover<br />

the smoker. Every 30 minutes<br />

baste the duck with the maple<br />

syrup until finished. Approximately<br />

3 to 3 1/2 hours.<br />

www.prophotoca.com<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

11


12<br />

California


Workshops<br />

13


Large Format<br />

14<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


for Beginners<br />

Roger B. Daines, M. <strong>Photo</strong>g, Cr. <strong>Photo</strong>g, CPP,<br />

CaM. <strong>Photo</strong>g, API, RPS<br />

<br />

<br />

www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> 202 15


Badwater Basin, Death Valley, California<br />

Part 2 of 3<br />

Starting With Large Format<br />

You will need to decide what LF camera you want, 4x5, 5x7, or 8x10. A lens for a 4x5 needs to have the<br />

covering power of a 5x7 camera to ensure there is no corner cut-off on the image. Most lenses will be<br />

ok. Used lenses are fine, (I purchased 2 from KEH many years ago and they’re still working fine today).<br />

The standard lens for the LF size of 4x5 is 150mm mounted on a lens board. You will need a lens<br />

spanner tool to change lenses on lens board if you only have one lens board, (my camera uses a Copal<br />

0 lens board), film holder(s), light meter (preferably with spot metering), loupe for focusing the image on<br />

the ground glass. (I like to use a 7x loupe), a cable release, dark cloth or ground glass hood, a sturdy<br />

tripod and lots of patience! I’ve added a Fresnel screen to my ground glass back as it disperses the<br />

light more evenly and makes the image brighter. Not essential, but a great help. A ground glass<br />

protector is also a good investment against scratches or other damage to the ground glass. This seems<br />

like you’ll need a Sherpa to carry everything, but my LF outfit, including the roll film and digital camera<br />

adapter, weighs 15 lbs and takes up no more than my DSLR and three zoom lenses.<br />

The Cost<br />

So, what does it cost to use a 4x5 view camera for all of this? My 4x45 equipment cost me<br />

approximately $3,200 with one lens. My D850 plus a standard lens has cost me about the same. The<br />

large difference is the cost of film, but this can be offset by not needing zoom lenses if you don’t shoot<br />

wildlife or sports. Because film is not used so much, the price has risen and it’s tougher to get all the<br />

different types. I’ve always loved using Fuji transparency film. It’s not hard to get and a lot more<br />

expensive. BUT, after some research I’ve found I can get the film from Japan, on Amazon Japan! It’s<br />

less expensive, genuine Fuji film and the postage is minimal. You can view the site in English on<br />

Amazon.Jpn. If we purchase more Fuji film, then maybe Fuji will start manufacturing and distributing in<br />

USA/UK?<br />

16<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


Film<br />

My color film of choice has always been Velvia 50, but it’s really hard to find now and very expensive, a<br />

pack of 20 sheets of 4x5 costs around $150.00, $7.50 a sheet before processing. Makes you stop and<br />

really think of the composition and exposure! But the resulting image pretty much negates all of that<br />

concern. Velvia is a great film for low contrast situations. It brings out the colors beautifully. In high<br />

contrast situations the shadows can get blocked up and the highlights get too bright. This can<br />

sometimes be seen in a sunset image.<br />

Loading Film Holders<br />

Film holders for LF cameras hold 2 sheets of film-one sheet in each side-which must be loaded in a light<br />

tight area, either a blacked out room or in a changing bag. I highly recommend you practice loading the<br />

holders with some exposed sheet film in the light; it will pay dividends when it comes to loading in the<br />

dark. If you are using a room to load film or unload exposed film, just stay in the room for 2-3 minutes<br />

and let your eyes get accustomed to the dark. This is when you will see if it is “light tight”. If it’s not,<br />

then you can seal up the areas where there are light leaks before you open the film box. Film will fog<br />

with the slightest amount of light. Changing bags are great for loading or unloading film in the field and<br />

putting the film back into the boxes. Sheet film comes in a box with three sections which allows you to<br />

have a light tight environment for the film. The film holder has a dark slide in each side and at the top of<br />

one side is a black strip; on the other side, it’s white. First thing I do with a new holder is give the white<br />

strip a number that is sequential and permanent, this way you can track your exposures. The white side<br />

also allows you to write on it the type of film you have in the holder. The white edge of the dark slide in<br />

the holder signifies it’s unexposed film, or empty. After you have exposed the film you then reverse the<br />

dark slide when you replace it. The dark slide with black edge showing tells you you have exposed film<br />

in the holder. How do you know if the holder is empty? There is only one fool-proof way and that is to<br />

pull the darkslide out! If there’s film in the white edge side, bummer, you’ve wasted a sheet of film. If<br />

there’s film in the black edge side, then start cussing, stomping up and down, throwing things ‘cause<br />

you just ruined the best image you’ve ever captured!! Pushing the darkslide back in quickly doesn’t<br />

help! Been there, done that!! When you unload film turn, the darkslide so the white strip is showing then<br />

www.prophotoca.com<br />

Navajo Octogenarian Couple<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

17


at worst you’ll just waste a sheet of film, or leave the darkslide protruding an inch or so then you know<br />

there’s no film in the holder.<br />

Practice!<br />

My suggestion is to use an already exposed sheet of film if you have one and practice in the daylight a<br />

few times. Then practice in the dark. This will help eliminate any costly mistakes. It’s bad enough if you<br />

ruin a sheet of film before you capture an image, it’s even more frustrating to process the film and find<br />

you have ruined the perfect shot that you spent hours traveling to find, getting the perfect light and<br />

composition, only to find you loaded the film back to front or didn’t seat it correctly in the notches and<br />

you have a light leak! Been there and done that too!<br />

This will enable you to identify the film in the dark by feeling the notch. It is also important for loading<br />

into the holder with the correct orientation. Before loading, remove the darkslide and tap the holder on a<br />

hard surface a couple of times to remove any dust, clean the holder with a natural soft bristle brush to<br />

eliminate any fine dust, it’s also a good idea to use a can of air spray afterwards, but make sure there’s<br />

no damp residue. Clean the darkslide as well. Insert the darkslide part way into the holder with the<br />

white/silver side showing to inform you that it has been loaded with unexposed film. If you have<br />

removed the darkslide from the holder, you can identify the “white” side in the dark by feeling for the<br />

Braille “dimples” on the end of the strip. If you can’t feel them, then you need to turn the darkslide over<br />

before inserting it into the holder. Now’s the time to put all you need in your changing bag or darkroom.<br />

Remove a sheet of film from the box and “feel” for the notch. Open the flap on the holder and insert the<br />

film into slots either side of the holder. THE FILM NOTCH MUST BE ON THE RIGHT CORNER OF THE<br />

SHORT EDGE OF THE FILM WHEN LOADING! This will be the emulsion side of the film when you<br />

remove the darkslide for exposing. Once the film is securely in the holder, (check by trying to lift it with a<br />

finger nail, there’s a convenient hollow for your fingernail in the holder), close the flap and push the<br />

darkslide all the way in so that it locks into the flap. Indicate the type of film and ISO on the white/silver<br />

Salk Institute, San Diego, California<br />

18<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


strip edge, e.g. TMax 400, writing with a pencil. You can then erase it after you’ve unloaded the film if<br />

you are going to use a different emulsion. Repeat for the other side of the holder, then use the clips to<br />

lock the dark slides. For further protection after I’ve loaded the holders, I place a piece of artist tape<br />

over the top. This is triple protection from accidentally exposing film. For unloading the exposed film,<br />

remove the dark slides, open the flap at the bottom, lift the film box ready to receive the film. When you<br />

opened the box and removed the film, it was in a cardboard folder inside the plastic/paper pouch. Place<br />

the film in the folder, one at a time as you unload it with the same orientation, notches on the right side.<br />

This will minimize any scratching of the emulsion. Put it back in the pouch, place the pouch in the<br />

smallest section of the box, then cover it with the medium section and finally place the large top on the<br />

box. You now have a light tight environment ready to ship the film for processing or doing it yourself.<br />

DON’T MIX DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILM IN THE BOX! Write on the box EXPOSED FILM, the type of<br />

film, and how many sheets are in the box. Once you’ve exposed more film and processed it, you will<br />

accumulate boxes. This is a good thing!<br />

Exposure<br />

Transparency film is best exposed for the highlights. It favors slight underexposure and black and white<br />

film for the shadows as it tolerates some overexposure. You want detail in the highlights with<br />

transparency film and detail in the shadows for black and white. I use the Zone system to establish the<br />

exposure I need when on location, especially for landscapes.<br />

Metering<br />

Accurate metering is very important; for example, Valvia 50 has only just over 4 stops of latitude. This is<br />

when using the Zone system is important. The Zone system is broken up into 10 zones where zone 0 is<br />

black without any detail and zone 10 is white with no detail. Zone 5 is the mid tone. Velvia is best<br />

exposed between zones 3 to 7 to capture as much detail as possible. Spot metering of the scene is<br />

important to ensure you capture as much information as the film will record. This necessitates metering<br />

all the areas in the image and averaging the exposure to stay within a 4 to 5 stop range. If you are using<br />

E6 film, C41 and black and white emulsions have wider latitude.<br />

For black and white, I like to use TMax or Ilford HP5+ (why didn’t they just label it HP6?) or HP4. All<br />

have excellent density and crisp blacks and whites. Black and white film is more forgiving and can be<br />

exposed with a 7 stop range. Zone system metering takes a little practice, but if you have a spot meter<br />

that can save the different readings, it will render an average exposure as a starting point.<br />

Exposure Factor (bellows extension)<br />

If you are photographing an object, perhaps in the studio at life size, (a magnification of x1) you will be<br />

extending the bellows and need to calculate the new f/stop required to get a correct exposure as light<br />

from the lens to the film plane needs to travel further (inverse square law). If you are using a 150mm<br />

lens, it will focus on infinity at 150mm. For close up work you might need to extend the bellows to twice<br />

that length, 300mm. First you will need to make sure your bellows can extend that length on the rail,<br />

most field cameras will only extend to just over 300mm. A rule of thumb is that bellows extension that is<br />

twice the focal length of the lens you are using will need an exposure increase of 2 stops. For the<br />

photographers who just love the mathematics the formula is {magnification +1}2. So 1+1=2, 2 squared<br />

(2x2) = 4. That will be the exposure factor. So if the meter calls for a 2 second exposure at f/16 the<br />

new exposure would be 2 seconds x4 (the exposure factor), 8 seconds, or a 2 f/stop increase if the<br />

depth of field is ok, f/5.6.<br />

Don’t worry; there is an app for that! Why are these calculations important? In the “good ole days?”<br />

www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 19


that length, 300mm. First you will need to make sure your bellows can extend that length on the rail, most<br />

field cameras will only extend to just over 300mm. A rule of thumb is that bellows extension that is twice<br />

the focal length of the lens you are using will need an exposure increase of 2 stops. For the photographers<br />

who just love the mathematics the formula is {magnification +1}2. So 1+1=2, 2 squared (2x2) = 4. That will<br />

be the exposure factor. So if the meter calls for a 2 second exposure at f/16 the new exposure would be 2<br />

seconds x4 (the exposure factor), 8 seconds, or a 2 f/stop increase if the depth of field is ok, f/5.6.<br />

Demon Tree<br />

Don’t worry; there is an app for that! Why are these calculations important? In the “good old days” we<br />

had Polaorids to use to check the composition, sharpness and exposure before committing to using film.<br />

Alas, Polaroids is no longer available, so to ensure we don’t waste film it’s necessary to do the<br />

computations or use an app. There is a new “Polaroid” on the market, made by a new company. It’s called<br />

“NEW F/N 55”. The film is a positive/negative which you peel apart after the processing. I’ve watched a<br />

few videos on this film on You Tube and am not really impressed with the results; it probably needs some<br />

more developing (no pun intended). The film is not inexpensive either, about $15 a sheet!<br />

See the Fall <strong>2021</strong> issue to complete the article!<br />

20<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


Splash!<br />

Ankor Wat, Cambodia<br />

www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 21


A F F I L I A T E S H I G H L I G H T S<br />

CIPPA - Channel Islands <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers<br />

Larry Skibiski<br />

President<br />

www.cippa.org<br />

Michael Mercadante<br />

Vice President<br />

GCPPA - Gold Coast <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers<br />

Sandra Cortez Nancy Snyder<br />

President<br />

Vice President<br />

cortezphotography805@gmail.com<br />

IEPPV - Inland Empire <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers<br />

David Schulman<br />

President<br />

ieppv.com<br />

Kim Shapiro<br />

Vice President<br />

PPLAC - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of Los Angeles County<br />

Eleanor Gray<br />

President<br />

pplac.org<br />

John Powers<br />

Vice President<br />

PPWC - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of Wine Country<br />

Karna Roa.<br />

President<br />

ppwc-online.org<br />

Norah Burrows<br />

Vice President<br />

22<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


PPOC - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of Orange County<br />

John Aranas<br />

President<br />

ppoc.org<br />

Ana Montgomery<br />

1st Vice President<br />

PPSDC - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of San Diego County<br />

Janet Bark<br />

President<br />

ppsdc.com<br />

Yaneck Wasiek<br />

Vice President<br />

PPSV - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of Sacramento Valley<br />

Suzanne Hambleton<br />

President<br />

ppsv.org<br />

Kimberly Olker<br />

Vice President<br />

PPSCV - <strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of Santa Clara Valley<br />

Roberto Gonzalez<br />

President<br />

John Gayler<br />

Vice President<br />

https://www.ppscv.net<br />

www.prophotoca.com<br />

<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

23


<strong>Photo</strong>shop Zero to Sixty<br />

Michael Collins, M. <strong>Photo</strong>g., CR., CPP, M-PPC,<br />

S-PPC, BA-PPC, F-PPC<br />

<strong>Photo</strong>shop has 27 different layer blend modes available to change the color or luminance of the layers you are<br />

working on. They are broken down into 6 different groups (Normal, Darken, Lighten, Mid-tones, Contrast,<br />

Comparative and Composite Modes). Although each group of modes has anywhere from 2 to 7 different options/<br />

modes, I will only talk about one or two in each group as those are the main ones I use. Although I am only touching<br />

on a few of these, please play with the others and see what they will do.<br />

The first group of Blend Modes are the “Normal” modes (the ones at the top above the first dividing line) that<br />

contain two blend modes: Normal, Dissolve<br />

Normal<br />

This is the default mode. Pixels don’t blend. Results are as expected – the contents of a layer are displayed without<br />

any blending. A photo will appear as the original or, if you paint with a color, the result color is the color that you<br />

chose. In other words, everything is normal.<br />

The second group of Blend Modes are the darken modes: (Darken, Multiply, Color Burn, Linear Burn and Darker<br />

Color)<br />

Multiply<br />

Looks at the color information in each channel and multiplies (darkens) the base color by the blend color. The result<br />

color is always a darker color. Multiplying any color with black produces black. Multiplying any color with white<br />

leaves the color unchanged. When you’re painting with a color other than black or white, successive strokes with a<br />

painting tool produce progressively darker colors. The effect is similar to drawing on the image with multiple<br />

marking pens.<br />

The third group of Blend Modes are the lighter modes:<br />

(Lighten, Screen, Color Dodge, Linear Dodges and<br />

Lighter Color).<br />

Screen<br />

Looks at each channel’s color information and multiplies<br />

the inverse of the blend and base colors. The result color is<br />

always a lighter color. Screening with black leaves the<br />

color unchanged. Screening with white produces white.<br />

The effect is similar to projecting multiple photographic<br />

slides on top of each other.<br />

Multiply<br />

Screen<br />

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<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


The fourth group of Blend Modes work with the mid-tones. They have a neutral color of 50% gray. (Overlay, Soft<br />

Light, Hard Light, Vivid Light and Linear Light).<br />

Overlay<br />

Multiplies or screens the colors, depending on the base color. Patterns or colors overlay the existing pixels while<br />

preserving the highlights and shadows of the base color. The base color is not replaced, but mixed with the blend<br />

color to reflect the lightness or darkness of the original color.<br />

Soft Light<br />

If the blend color (light source) is lighter than 50% gray, the pixels are lightened as if they were dodged. If the blend<br />

color is darker than 50% gray, the pixels are darkened as if they were burned in. Painting with pure black or white<br />

produces a distinctly darker or lighter area, but does not result in pure black or white.<br />

Soft Light<br />

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<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

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<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


The fifth group of Blend Modes are “Comparative” and have a neutral color of black. This means that black as a<br />

blend color will have no effect on the result color. The Divide blend mode has a Neutral color of white. (They are<br />

Difference, Exclusion, Subtract and Divide)<br />

Difference<br />

Looks at the color information in each channel and subtracts either the blend color from the base color or the base<br />

color from the blend color, depending on which has the greater brightness value. Difference is great for comparing<br />

layers when doing head swap or eye swaps. By placing the layer you want to line up on top and changing it to the<br />

Difference mode, and have the layers lined up the result is a black layer. If the layers are not lined up you can see<br />

where the “difference” is in almost psychedelic colors.<br />

The sixth group of Blend Modes have no<br />

neutral colors. They work in a hue, saturation,<br />

luminance space.<br />

Color<br />

Creates a result color with the luminance of the<br />

base color and the hue and saturation of the<br />

blend color. This preserves the gray levels in<br />

the image and is useful for coloring<br />

monochrome images and for tinting color<br />

images. Said more simply you can change the<br />

color of what you are painting with without<br />

changing the luminance (light/dark). So you<br />

can keep shadows and highlights and change<br />

the color. This mode is great for painting black<br />

and white images. HOWEVER – you<br />

CANNOT paint on pure black or pure white<br />

even on a color image.<br />

Difference<br />

NOTE:<br />

Only the Normal, Dissolve, Darken, Multiply, Lighten, Linear Dodge (Add), Difference, Hue, Saturation, Color,<br />

Luminosity, Lighter Color, and Darker Color blending modes are available for 32bit images.<br />

Michael will be returning to teach a weeklong <strong>Photo</strong>shop - Zero to Sixty in a Week class at <strong>West</strong> Coast School, June<br />

5-10, 2022. You can sign up at http://www.westcoastschool.com. Students at ALL levels will learn in this class. Sign<br />

up today.<br />

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<strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong><br />

27


Tokyo<br />

By John Powers<br />

The largest metropolis in the world is Tokyo, with over 37 million people contained within its boundaries.<br />

According to Wikipedia (“I read it on the internet so it must be true!”), that makes Tokyo the largest<br />

populous in the world! More people are amassed in this one area than anywhere else on earth with Dehli<br />

being a distant second with 28 million people. Okay, you didn’t come here to read a geography lesson.<br />

But you need to know this fact so that when I say that the photo opportunities in Tokyo are incredible,<br />

you understand that it is not an exaggeration!<br />

There are a myriad of books dedicated to Tokyo, chock full of wonderous photographs from all the iconic<br />

and traditional sites one comes to expect. So, I won’t bore you by displaying my copies of those images,<br />

too. What I would like to share are some of the sites that people normally don’t see, a behind-thescenes<br />

look at life in Tokyo. When the borders open up once again for travel (hopefully later in the year), if<br />

you make your way there, please keep these images in mind and create some photographs that will be<br />

both unique and personal for you. Here are just a few suggestions:<br />

Sunday afternoons I love to go to Yoyogi Park in downtown Tokyo. Around 2 PM every Sunday (it’s like<br />

clockwork!), anywhere from half a dozen to a dozen young “rockabillies” gather to dance to the sound of<br />

50s rock and roll. They are attired in their black leather jackets and jeans, pompadour hairdos, and a<br />

swagger right out of Marlon Brando’s “The Wild Ones.” They look tough, they look mean, but they are<br />

truly kind and polite. They don’t mind you taking their photos as they dance, just don’t invade their<br />

space. Be respectful. And I can guarantee, you will get some amazing photos that you just won’t see<br />

anywhere else! I could do a whole series just on the images I have captured on those Sunday<br />

afternoons.<br />

28<br />

Nearby Yoyogi Park is<br />

Meiji Shrine, the largest<br />

and most venerated<br />

Shinto shrine in all of<br />

Tokyo. Be sure to stop<br />

by there any time on<br />

either Saturday or<br />

Sunday. It is the perfect<br />

place to photograph the<br />

processional of a Shinto<br />

wedding. You can get<br />

some great photos of<br />

Shinto brides in all their<br />

regalia and the wedding<br />

parties all dressed up<br />

for this special<br />

occasion. Again, keep<br />

a respectful distance<br />

but take all the photos<br />

you like.<br />

One of the rockabillies with an exaggerated pompadour hairdo.<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


Above: Two of the rockabilies taking a break from their dancing. Below Left: Even a few of the young<br />

ladies don the attire of the rockabilities, certainly bringing a more glamorous look with it.<br />

Another venture: many people talk about it but few make their<br />

way to an actual sumo tournament. Go! The seating is<br />

cramped, the lighting is dark, but there are always strong lights<br />

above the dohyo (where the actual matches take place) so you<br />

can get some powerful photos. Yes, you are allowed to bring in<br />

your camera and take all the photos you want … but only from<br />

your seat. It’s not like a baseball game where you can get up,<br />

move to an aisle or move down closer for a shot. You must stay<br />

seated. But, with a telephoto lens and a wide or large aperture<br />

(f/2.8 in my case) you can get some great photos. I try to keep<br />

my ISO as low as possible but you can adjust it accordingly<br />

when you are there; remember, you need to be fast enough to<br />

capture the quick moves and sorry, no tripods allowed!<br />

John Powers, M.<strong>Photo</strong>g., CPP<br />

www.prophotoca.com <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2021</strong> 29


Above: A Shinto bride contemplates as she<br />

waits for the wedding ceremony to begin.<br />

Right: A close up of a Shinto bride with the<br />

all-white hood called the wataboshi.<br />

Another venture: many people talk<br />

about it but few make their way to an<br />

actual sumo tournament. Go! The<br />

seating is cramped, the lighting is<br />

dark, but there are always strong<br />

lights above the dohyo (where the<br />

actual matches take place) so you<br />

can get some powerful photos. Yes,<br />

you are allowed to bring in your<br />

camera and take all the photos you<br />

want … but only from your seat. It’s<br />

not like a baseball game where you<br />

can get up, move to an aisle or move<br />

down closer for a shot. You must<br />

stay seated. But, with a telephoto<br />

lens and a wide or large aperture (f/<br />

2.8 in my case) you can get some<br />

great photos. I try to keep my ISO<br />

as low as possible but you can<br />

adjust it accordingly when you are<br />

there; remember, you need to be fast<br />

enough to capture the quick moves<br />

and sorry, no tripods allowed!<br />

30<br />

Tokyo Sumo Ryoguku Kokugikan - Each sumo bout happens so quickly, on average lasting less than six seconds. Blink and you can miss it!<br />

<strong>Pro</strong>fessional <strong>Photo</strong>graphers of California


I love randomly walking around various neighborhoods in the middle of the afternoon. I know, the sun is<br />

up high and this is normally not the best lighting when photographing outdoors. However, it is the prime<br />

time in capturing the children getting out of school and heading home. But it’s not just about<br />

photographing the children, but the uniforms they wear. That is its beauty and distinctiveness. But<br />

please be respectful. If there is a parent present, I always ask permission first to photograph their child,<br />

and most times they are happy for you to do it; it’s seen as an honor that you would like to highlight their<br />

child in such a manner. If there is no parent present, as is the case usually when the kids get out of<br />

school, then I photograph them from behind so that they retain their anonymity.<br />

Speaking of walking around randomly, you never know what you will come across on the streets of<br />

Tokyo. In Shibuya, where one of the busiest intersections in the world is laid out, you will run in to<br />

people from all over the world. Just a mile or two away is Harajuku where the anime fashions of the<br />

youth parade down the streets. Or, you may see Buddhist monks collecting alms nearby. Take the<br />

subways to get around and you will see so much more! The city is a kaleidoscope of unique styles,<br />

fashions, fads, and fancies!<br />

Be sure to dedicate a day to either Tokyo Disneyland or it’s neighboring DisneySea (another Disneybased<br />

theme park filled with other rides and adventures unique to Disney like Aladdin’s home town, the<br />

Little Mermaid’s life under the sea, etc.). Here some of the visitors like to dress up as their favorite<br />

characters, walking around the park and having a good time. All of them love to have their photos taken<br />

and unlike here in the USA, it is permitted to dress up in Disney characters so it’s a unique opportunity to<br />

capture some photos you won’t see at any of the other Disney resorts around the world.<br />

We just skimmed the surface of this multi-faceted city. Tokyo is one of the most unique places on the<br />

face of the earth, therefore, one of the most enticing locations to exercise your photographic skills and<br />

take some of the most compelling images possible all in one place! Now, get ready to get out there and<br />

take lots of photos! Sayonara!<br />

Four junior high students leave their Yasakuni school, heading to the subway and on their way home.<br />

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School <strong>2021</strong><br />

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