Insolvency Made Clear: A Guide for Debtors

Plain English, practical guidance for anyone facing demands over a debt they are struggling to pay. Plain English, practical guidance for anyone facing demands over a debt they are struggling to pay.

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24.06.2021 Views

Contents Box 29: Removing entries at the Land Registry 145 Chapter 10 Death and Bankruptcy 147 Box 30: Key terminology 147 10.1 Death before the presentation of a bankruptcy petition 148 Box 31: What happens if the PR refuses to pay an admitted debt? 148 Box 32: Sources for the law 149 10.1.1 Out of court 149 10.1.2 CPR Part 64 application 150 10.1.3 Insolvency Administration Orders 150 Box 33: ‘Survivorship’ and jointly owned property 151 10.2 How to choose between the three options – from the perspective of the PR 152 Box 34: What if the petitioning creditor does not know the debtor has died? 152 10.3 Death after presentation of the bankruptcy petition 153 10.4 Death after bankruptcy order is made 153 Chapter 11 Guarantees 155 11.1 What is a guarantee? 156 11.2 Why guarantees might be unenforceable 156 11.2.1 Does the guarantee apply to the debt? 156 11.2.2 Has there been a proper demand under that guarantee157 11.2.3 Is the guarantee valid? 158 Box 35: Independent legal advice 158 Box 36: Other reasons to challenge a guarantee 160 11.3 Evidence to present to the bankruptcy court 160 PART 2 CORPORATE INSOLVENCY Chapter 12 Companies going insolvent 165 Box 37: Terminology 165 xiii

Insolvency Law Made Clear – A Guide For Debtors 12.1 Corporate insolvency in general 166 12.2 Limited liability and exceptions to limited liability 167 Box 38: Coronavirus changes to wrongful trading 168 12.3 Before a company goes into liquidation 170 12.4 Administration 170 Box 39: What is a floating charge? 171 12.5 Moratorium outside of administration 172 12.6 CVA or CVL? 173 12.7 Process of an insolvent company going into liquidation 173 12.8 Review of transactions and duties of directors 174 Box 40: Coronavirus and transaction avoidance 175 Chapter 13 Compulsory liquidation 177 13.1 Winding up petitions 177 Box 41: Coronavirus and winding up petitions 178 Box 42: The Company Insolvency Pro Bono Scheme 181 13.2 What happens next? 182 Chapter 14 Directors’ disqualification hearings 185 14.1 What is director’s disqualification? 185 Box 43: Director’s disqualification and bankruptcy 188 14.2 How to avoid disqualification proceedings 188 14.3 What to do if the Secretary of State brings proceedings 189 14.3.1 Disqualification undertakings 189 14.3.2 Disqualification hearings 191 14.4 Application for permission to be a director 192 PART 3 APPEALS Chapter 15 Appeals 197 15.1 Reviews 197 15.2 Appeals 199 Box 44: Stay of judgment 202 xiv

Contents<br />

Box 29: Removing entries at the Land Registry 145<br />

Chapter 10 Death and Bankruptcy 147<br />

Box 30: Key terminology 147<br />

10.1 Death be<strong>for</strong>e the presentation of a bankruptcy petition 148<br />

Box 31:<br />

What happens if the PR refuses to pay an admitted<br />

debt? 148<br />

Box 32: Sources <strong>for</strong> the law 149<br />

10.1.1 Out of court 149<br />

10.1.2 CPR Part 64 application 150<br />

10.1.3 <strong>Insolvency</strong> Administration Orders 150<br />

Box 33: ‘Survivorship’ and jointly owned property 151<br />

10.2 How to choose between the three options – from the<br />

perspective of the PR 152<br />

Box 34:<br />

What if the petitioning creditor does not know the<br />

debtor has died? 152<br />

10.3 Death after presentation of the bankruptcy petition 153<br />

10.4 Death after bankruptcy order is made 153<br />

Chapter 11 Guarantees 155<br />

11.1 What is a guarantee? 156<br />

11.2 Why guarantees might be unen<strong>for</strong>ceable 156<br />

11.2.1 Does the guarantee apply to the debt? 156<br />

11.2.2 Has there been a proper demand under that<br />

guarantee157<br />

11.2.3 Is the guarantee valid? 158<br />

Box 35: Independent legal advice 158<br />

Box 36: Other reasons to challenge a guarantee 160<br />

11.3 Evidence to present to the bankruptcy court 160<br />

PART 2<br />

CORPORATE INSOLVENCY<br />

Chapter 12 Companies going insolvent 165<br />

Box 37: Terminology 165<br />

xiii

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