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TN Musician Vol. 73, No. 4

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The Official Publication of the Tennessee Music Education Association<br />

Emerging from the Pandemic:<br />

Reconstructing and<br />

Redefining Your Ensemble<br />

by Joel L. Denton, Barry Trobaugh, and Jo Ann Hood<br />

p. 16<br />

Life Lessons Learned by<br />

Playing Chamber Music<br />

by Chandra Lind<br />

p. 25<br />

Engaging in Research as a<br />

Practicing Music Teacher<br />

by Mara E. Culp, Erik S. Piazza,<br />

Meg Messina, and Brittany E. O’Reilly<br />

p. 30<br />

VOLUME <strong>73</strong>, NO. 4


Free online resources for distance teaching.<br />

Get started now at<br />

QuaverMusic.com/Distance<br />

<br />

@QuaverMusic<br />

©MMXX QuaverEd.com LLC All Rights Reserved.


TABLE OF CONTENTS | 2021 | VOLUME <strong>73</strong>, NO. 4<br />

PROGRAM NOTES<br />

02<br />

03<br />

07<br />

09<br />

TMEA Board and Council Directory<br />

2020-2021<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong> Advertiser Index<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 4<br />

Prelude - A Message from the Editor<br />

Anna Laura Williams<br />

TMEA President’s Message<br />

Alexis Yatuzis-Derryberry<br />

12<br />

35<br />

16<br />

BY THE NUMBERS/VERBATIM<br />

Music is Good for You!<br />

Lisa Burden, Contributing Columnist<br />

TEACHING IN TENNESSEE<br />

TMEA Back Then<br />

October 1971<br />

LEARNING FROM OUR LEGENDS<br />

Emerging from the Pandemic:<br />

Reconstructing and Redefining Your Ensemble<br />

Joel L. Denton, Barry Trobaugh, and Jo Ann Hood<br />

25<br />

30<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong> is mailed to members four times each year at an annual<br />

subscription rate of $6.00 (included in dues).<br />

<strong>No</strong>n-member subscription rate (includes S&H): $30.00 per school year;<br />

single copies: $10.00 per issue.<br />

GUEST FEATURES<br />

Life Lessons Learned by<br />

Playing Chamber Music<br />

Chandra Lind<br />

Engaging in Research as a<br />

Practicing Music Teacher<br />

Mara E. Culp, Erik S. Piazza,<br />

Meg Messina, and Brittany E. O’Reilly<br />

Postmaster - Send address changes to:<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong><br />

c/o Tennessee Music Education Association<br />

2441-Q Old Fort Pkwy, #635<br />

Murfreesboro, <strong>TN</strong> 37128-4162<br />

Published by Slate Group: 6024 45th Street, Lubbock, Texas 79407.<br />

Graphic Design: Matthew Mann. Account Executive: Ian Spector (800-794-5594).<br />

<strong>No</strong>n-Profit 501(c)(3) Organization. U.S. Postage Paid at Lubbock, Texas.<br />

ISSN Number 0400-3332; EIN number 20-3325550.<br />

Copyright © 2021 Tennessee Music Education Association. Reproduction in any form<br />

is illegal without the express permission of the editor: Anna Laura Williams, Managing<br />

Editor & Advertising Manager; anna.laura.williams@tnmea.org.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 1


TMEA BOARD AND COUNCIL<br />

n at i o n a l executive board - nat i o n a l associat i o n for music educat i o n<br />

Southern Division Immediate Past-President<br />

Dian Eddleman<br />

deddleman@usjbruins.org<br />

t m e a executive board<br />

TMEA Executive Director<br />

Michael W. Chester<br />

michael.chester@tnmea.org<br />

TMEA President<br />

Alexis Yatuzis-Derryberry<br />

alexis.yatuzisderryberry@tnmea.org<br />

TMEA President-Elect<br />

Ryan Fisher, Ph.D.<br />

rfisher3@memphis.edu<br />

TMEA Immediate Past-President<br />

Lafe Cook<br />

lcook@k12k.com<br />

TMEA Secretary<br />

Dian Eddleman<br />

deddleman@usjbruins.org<br />

b oard of directors<br />

TMEA State General Music Chair<br />

Franklin Willis<br />

franklin.willis@mnps.org<br />

TMEA State Choral Chair<br />

Jason Whitson<br />

whitsonj@btcs.org<br />

TMEA State Orchestra Chair<br />

Anna Maria Miller<br />

amamiller@bellsouth.net<br />

TMEA State Band Chair<br />

Jacob Campos<br />

jacob.campos@wcs.edu<br />

TMEA State Higher Education Chair<br />

Robert Bryant, Ph.D.<br />

rbryan14@tnstate.edu<br />

TMEA NAfME Collegiate Chair<br />

Jody Blake, Ph.D.<br />

jblake17@utm.edu<br />

TMEA Society for Music Teacher<br />

Education/Research Chair<br />

Loneka Wilkinson Battiste, Ph.D.<br />

lbattis2@utk.edu<br />

TMEA Advocacy and<br />

Government Relations Chair<br />

Christopher Dye, Ed.D.<br />

christopher.dye@mtsu.edu<br />

TMEA Publications Editor and<br />

Advertising Manager<br />

Anna Laura Williams<br />

anna.laura.williams@tnmea.org<br />

t m e a council<br />

WTGMEA President<br />

Jennifer Proseus<br />

wtgmeamemphis@yahoo.com<br />

WTGMEA President-Elect<br />

Harrison Howle<br />

howle.harrison@hardingacademymemphis.org<br />

WTVMEA President<br />

Sharon Morris<br />

smorris@lced.net<br />

WTVMEA President-Elect<br />

Adrian Maclin<br />

maclinal@scsk12.org<br />

WTSBOA President<br />

Jennifer Cupples<br />

jennifer.cupples@wcsk12tn.net<br />

WTSBOA Past-President<br />

Ollie Liddell, Ph.D.<br />

ollie_liddell@hotmail.com<br />

MTGMEA President<br />

Rachel Lapinski<br />

lapinskir@rcschools.net<br />

MTGMEA President-Elect<br />

Corynn York<br />

corynn.york@cityschools.net<br />

MTVA President<br />

Gerald Patton<br />

pattong@rcschools.net<br />

MTVA President-Elect<br />

Lorna Pyka<br />

lornapyka@yahoo.com<br />

MTSBOA President<br />

Justin Scott<br />

justin.scott@tcsedu.net<br />

MTSBOA President-Elect<br />

J.R. Baker<br />

john.baker@rcstn.net<br />

ETGMEA President<br />

Amanda Bivens<br />

aabivens89@gmail.com<br />

ETGMEA President-Elect<br />

Bryant Adler<br />

badler@alcoaschools.net<br />

ETVA President<br />

Deborah Gouge<br />

debbie.gouge@ecschools.net<br />

ETVA President-Elect<br />

Kristen Wiram<br />

wiram_k@hcde.org<br />

ETSBOA President<br />

Donald Benton<br />

president@etsboa.org<br />

ETSBOA President-Elect<br />

Jim Burton<br />

presidentelect@etsboa.org<br />

p r oject chairs<br />

TMEA Guitar Education<br />

(Modern Band) Chair<br />

Ryan Payne<br />

payner@rcschools.net<br />

TMEA Jazz Education Policy Chair<br />

Ollie Liddell, Ph.D.<br />

ollie_liddell@hotmail.com<br />

TMEA Music in Our Schools Month Chair<br />

Tiffany Barton<br />

tntreblechoir@gmail.com<br />

TMEA Music Merchants Industry Chair<br />

Nick Averwater<br />

nick@amromusic.com<br />

TMEA Retired Teachers Chair<br />

Bobby Jean Frost<br />

bjfrost@aol.com<br />

TMEA Tri-M Chair<br />

Robbin Johnston, Ed.S.<br />

robbin.johnston@cmcss.net<br />

TMEA Webmaster<br />

John Womack<br />

john.womack@tnmea.org<br />

a l l-stat e management team<br />

<strong>TN</strong> All-State Choral Chair<br />

Brian Russell, D.M.A.<br />

brian.russell@tnmea.org<br />

<strong>TN</strong> All-State Instrumental Chair<br />

Carter <strong>No</strong>blin<br />

noblinc@wcschools.com<br />

e n s e m b l e chairs<br />

<strong>TN</strong> Treble Honor Choir Chair<br />

Tiffany Barton<br />

tntreblechoir@gmail.com<br />

<strong>TN</strong> All-State Jazz Band Chair<br />

Cord Martin<br />

corderyl.martin@gmail.com<br />

c o n f e r e n c e management team<br />

TMEA Conference Co-Chair<br />

Brad Turner<br />

brad.turner@acsk-12.org<br />

TMEA Conference Co-Chair<br />

Paul Waters<br />

paulwaters.tmea@gmail.com<br />

TMEA Conference Exhibits Chair<br />

Jo Ann Hood<br />

jhood10105@aol.com<br />

TMEA Conference Registration Chair<br />

Mark Garey<br />

mgarey86@comcast.net<br />

TMEA Conference Performance<br />

Group Chair<br />

John Mears<br />

tmeaperformancechair@gmail.com<br />

2 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


TENNESSEE MUSICIAN ADVERTISER INDEX | VOLUME <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong><br />

The Official Publication of the<br />

Tennessee Music Education<br />

Association<br />

Inside Front Cover<br />

QuaverMusic.com<br />

Inside Back Cover<br />

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga<br />

Back Cover<br />

Lee University<br />

The Tennessee Music Education<br />

Association (TMEA) was officially<br />

formed in 1945 as a voluntary, nonprofit<br />

organization representing<br />

all phases of music education at all<br />

school levels. The mission of TMEA<br />

is to promote the advancement of<br />

high-quality music education for all.<br />

Active TMEA membership is open to<br />

all persons currently teaching music<br />

and others with a special interest<br />

or involvement in music education.<br />

Collegiate memberships and<br />

retired memberships are available.<br />

Additional membership information<br />

is available on the TMEA website:<br />

www.tnmea.org.<br />

The Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong> was<br />

founded in 1948 with J. Clark Rhodes<br />

appointed by the TMEA Board of<br />

Control as inaugural editor.<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong> was preceded<br />

by an earlier publication, Tennessee<br />

Music Editors’ Downbeat, which was<br />

discontinued by the TMEA Board of<br />

Control at the spring board meeting,<br />

held in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in<br />

1948.<br />

04 | Tennessee State<br />

University<br />

05 | Butter Braid<br />

Fundraising<br />

08 | University of Tennessee<br />

at Martin<br />

11 | University of Tennessee<br />

at Knoxville Bands<br />

14 | Middle Tennessee<br />

State University<br />

15 | Yamaha Corporation<br />

of America<br />

22 | Peripole, Inc.<br />

23 | East Tennessee<br />

State University<br />

24 | Union<br />

University<br />

27 | Austin Peay<br />

State University<br />

29 | University of<br />

Memphis<br />

34 | Slate Group<br />

All advertising and editorial<br />

materials should be sent to<br />

Anna Laura Williams, Managing<br />

Editor and Advertising Manager;<br />

anna.laura.williams@tnmea.org;<br />

615-784-8632.<br />

Advertising information is available<br />

on the TMEA website:<br />

https://www.tnmea.org/advertising.<br />

html. Submit editorial materials by<br />

e-mail in Microsoft Word format.<br />

<strong>No</strong>n-member subscriptions and<br />

single copy orders can be placed via<br />

e-mail to the editor.<br />

Deadlines for advertisement orders<br />

and editorial materials:<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 1 – Deadline: <strong>No</strong>vember 15<br />

(in home delivery: December);<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 2 – Deadline: December 15<br />

(in home delivery: January/<br />

February);<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 3 – Deadline: February 15<br />

(in home delivery: March/April);<br />

Issue <strong>No</strong>. 4 – Deadline: April 15<br />

(in home delivery: May/June)<br />

The views and opinions expressed in<br />

the articles included in the Tennessee<br />

<strong>Musician</strong> are those of the authors and<br />

do not necessarily reflect the official<br />

policy or position of TMEA, the<br />

members, the staff, or the advertisers.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 3


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IN THIS ISSUE . . .<br />

BY THE NUMBERS/VERBATIM<br />

Ê<br />

“Music is Good for You!” by Lisa Burden delves<br />

into numerous physiological benefits of listening to<br />

and performing music.<br />

TEACHING IN TENNESSEE<br />

Ê<br />

“TMEA Back Then: October 1971,” revisits<br />

All-State information for the then-upcoming 1972<br />

TMEA Conference. Articles, events, and accolades<br />

of Tennessee Music Education Association<br />

members during this time in TMEA history are<br />

featured in this past issue of the<br />

Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong>.<br />

LEARNING FROM OUR LEGENDS<br />

Ê<br />

“Emerging from the Pandemic:<br />

Reconstructing and Redefining Your<br />

Ensemble,” by Joel L. Denton, Barry Trobaugh,<br />

and Jo Ann Hood offers pertinent advice from<br />

expert Tennessee retired music educators as<br />

teachers begin planning music instruction for the<br />

upcoming 2021-2022 school year.<br />

GUEST FEATURES<br />

Ê<br />

Ê<br />

“Life Lessons Learned by Playing Chamber<br />

Music,” by Chandra Lind examines the values of<br />

incorporating chamber music opportunities<br />

within music ensembles and includes<br />

feedback from her students detailing what they<br />

gained through chamber music experiences.<br />

“Engaging in Research as a Practicing Music<br />

Teacher,” by Mara E. Culp, Erik S. Piazza, Meg<br />

Messina, and Brittany E. O’Reilly illustrates<br />

multiples ways in which research can assist<br />

current music educators and how current music<br />

educators can play an integral role in music<br />

research projects.<br />

6 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


PRELUDE - A MESSAGE FROM THE EDITOR<br />

Anna Laura Williams<br />

Siegel Middle School<br />

REGARDLESS OF WHAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED<br />

IN THE PAST ACADEMIC YEAR, WE MUST NOW<br />

MOVE FORWARD TOGETHER AND PRIORITIZE<br />

OUR FOCUS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC<br />

EDUCATION IN THE UPCOMING YEAR AHEAD.<br />

Consider what takes precedence in your life and in your<br />

teaching. As a music educator, how do current priorities<br />

compare to those that were prominent in your life a<br />

year ago?<br />

In the wake of what many have described as a whirlwind of a<br />

school year, who has made a positive difference in your life or<br />

music program this past year, this month, or this week? Who<br />

has created a lasting impression on your music teaching by being<br />

a noteworthy educator, friend, family member, or colleague?<br />

A wise friend once advised that during the recovery process<br />

after a trying experience, it is important to acknowledge those<br />

who were instrumental through that journey. An uplifting recognition<br />

does not have to be a monumental action—something<br />

as simple as saying “thank you” can be a thoughtful way to let<br />

those who have been supportive in your life know that their care<br />

was pivotal.<br />

Take it a step further—during this past school year, who is a<br />

person that has shown outstanding effort in teaching or assisting<br />

others? Think of a fellow teacher whose success during this<br />

time has impressed you. Just as we consciously provide feedback<br />

to our students, it is important to encourage our fellow<br />

music colleagues through genuine comments of praise. During<br />

this current age of technology, it takes only seconds to deliver a<br />

meaningful message of appreciation to someone. As musicians,<br />

we can even use our gift of music to share the joy that others<br />

have given us. <strong>No</strong> matter how we choose to do so, I hope during<br />

this summer break we all take the time to reach out to express<br />

thanks to those who have helped us along the way.<br />

Looking forward to the fall semester, it does not matter how<br />

many years we have taught or where we will be teaching—this<br />

upcoming school year marks a distinct chance for each of us to<br />

make a new beginning in our music classrooms and communities.<br />

Although many will return to the same teaching locations<br />

from the prior school year, others may embark on new ventures<br />

as they start new teaching positions.<br />

While selecting the articles for this publication, I was inspired<br />

by the possibilities we have to strengthen music education<br />

across Tennessee in the coming year. What have been some of<br />

the greatest values in our specific music programs? How can we<br />

grow our music programs in the future? Next school year will be<br />

an unprecedented opportunity within our classrooms and ensembles<br />

to redefine previous elements, try new teaching techniques,<br />

and retain successful strategies from the past.<br />

We know how essential our music lessons, activities, rehearsals,<br />

and performances can be in the lives of our students. Your local<br />

community may be filled with music educators, or you may be<br />

the only music specialist for miles—we are all equally crucial in<br />

ensuring music education thrives throughout Tennessee. Regardless<br />

of what may have occurred in the past academic year,<br />

we must now move forward together and prioritize our focus on<br />

the importance of music education in the upcoming year ahead.<br />

It is my sincerest desire that you find the materials in this publication<br />

helpful as we embrace the future of music education in<br />

Tennessee.<br />

Anna Laura Williams<br />

17th Editor, Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong><br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 7


TMEA PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

Alexis Yatuzis-Derryberry<br />

Lascassas Elementary School<br />

I HOPE THAT YOU ALL CAN TAKE SOME TIME FOR<br />

YOURSELVES, WITH YOUR FAMILY, AND WITH<br />

YOUR FRIENDS AS WE ENTER THE SUMMER<br />

MONTHS. DO NOT FEEL GUILTY FOR TAKING TIME<br />

TO RECOVER AND REST FROM THE PAST YEAR.<br />

It is with great enthusiasm that I write this, the final President’s<br />

message for the 2020-2021 school year. As music educators<br />

and as humans, we have all been through so much in<br />

the past two school years. I know we all look forward to closing<br />

the book on this year as we move on with hope for a more normal<br />

2021-2022 school year. I have been proud to report that even a<br />

worldwide pandemic didn’t stop the music educators of the great<br />

state of Tennessee from delivering high quality music experiences<br />

and opportunities for their students! Your perseverance, grit,<br />

and professionalism will go down in history, and I hope we can<br />

all sit around and remember the past two school years with more<br />

laughter than with tears.<br />

I want to thank everyone who had students audition for one of<br />

the 2021 TMEA All-State Ensembles. The Executive Committee<br />

was thrilled to have over 400 students and their directors attend<br />

the virtual event on April 10th, 2021. I want to publicly thank Ms.<br />

Tiffany Kerns and Ms. Falon Keith from the Country Music<br />

Association Foundation as well as Ms. Kimberly McLemore<br />

from the Nashville Symphony Orchestra for all of their<br />

help with funding and providing musicians with which the students<br />

could spend some time. I also want to thank Dr. Tucker<br />

Biddlecombe, Dr. Ryan Fisher, Mr. Lafe Cook, Mr. Michael<br />

Chester, and Ms. Dian Eddleman for all of their help in brainstorming<br />

and helping curate the experience. I would also like to<br />

thank Ms. Anna Laura Williams for her work with the digital<br />

All-State Program as well as Mr. Carter <strong>No</strong>blin and Dr. Brian<br />

Russell for their amazing work as the All-State Instrumental and<br />

Choral chairs. Also, I would like to thank the regional All-State<br />

Chairs that took time to diligently ensure that their region’s All-<br />

State students’ names were spelled correctly and inputted in time<br />

to make the digital All-State Program a reality. Lastly, I would<br />

like to again thank you, the music educators of the state for<br />

seeing this year through and ensuring your students had the opportunity<br />

to have some sort of normalcy; whether it was through<br />

virtual performances, socially distanced concerts, pre-recorded<br />

performances, or in-person or distance learning . . . you provided<br />

it. You jumped through hoop after hoop to learn new technology,<br />

create bell covers, and deliver instruction in a variety of ways. You<br />

are the true heroes of the past two school years.<br />

I want to thank the TMEA Board of Directors and all of the<br />

regional leaders for their work this year. We started the<br />

summer with Zoom meetings, and we accomplished all of the<br />

things we discussed offering our students. Thank you for your<br />

commitment to your colleagues and working beyond yourself<br />

to make this school year the best that we could with all of the<br />

restrictions and challenges. I look forward to sharing with you<br />

more information about the 2022 Professional Development<br />

Conference and All-State Concerts. The Board of Directors<br />

and Executive Committee has been planning since the summer<br />

to make our first time back together in-person the best<br />

conference experience yet! If you missed the announcement<br />

regarding next years’ tentative dates for the conference, they<br />

are Wednesday, April 27th-Saturday, April 30th, 2022.<br />

More information coming soon!<br />

I hope that you all can take some time for yourselves, with your<br />

family, and with your friends as we enter the summer months. Do<br />

not feel guilty for taking time to recover and rest from the past<br />

year. There will be plenty of opportunities for professional development<br />

and trainings during the school year. Give yourself permission<br />

to exhale. Humorist Bill Watterson is quoted as saying<br />

“We’re so busy watching out for what’s just ahead of us that we<br />

don’t take time to enjoy where we are.” I hope you can take time<br />

this summer to enjoy where you are.<br />

Musically,<br />

Alexis Yatuzis-Derryberry<br />

38th TMEA President<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 9


CIVIC ACTION FIELD GUIDE<br />

FOR MUSIC EDUCATION<br />

Representing music educators, students, and advocates, NAfME is<br />

dedicated to ensuring the accessibility, presence, and perseverance of<br />

quality music programs taught by certified music educators, for all students<br />

across the nation, regardless of circumstance. Through active advocacy<br />

and collaboration, we are changing the national conversation about<br />

music’s role in delivering a well-rounded education to all students.<br />

NAfME designed the Civic Action Field Guide to help music educators<br />

and education stakeholders better understand the processes behind how<br />

public education is governed and funded, with an eye toward supporting<br />

high-quality music education in districts and at the state level across the<br />

nation. With this Guide, you will be able to:<br />

• Understand how public education is governed and funded<br />

• Identify key elected officials in public education and their election<br />

cycles<br />

• Identify candidates and their stances on education issues<br />

• Register to vote<br />

• Understand the well-rounded education programs found in Title I, Title<br />

II, and Title IV, and learn how to advocate for the availability of these<br />

funding streams to your music program under ESSA (the Every Student<br />

Succeeds Act)<br />

• Contact your elected officials and advocate for music education<br />

Download your copy today at bit.ly/NAfMECivicActionFieldGuide.<br />

Questions? Email advocacy@nafme.org or call 1-800-336-3768.


TMEA BY THE NUMBERS / VERBATIM<br />

by Lisa Burden<br />

Music<br />

is Good<br />

for You!<br />

Listening to Music<br />

...may help<br />

you sleep<br />

better<br />

...can help<br />

you eat less<br />

All of us have come across<br />

research that tells us how<br />

listening to and performing<br />

music is good for us! We have<br />

seen research that shows how<br />

music can enhance the way<br />

our brain works, our mental<br />

well-being, and so much more.<br />

Something I’ve been thinking<br />

about lately is truly what a gift<br />

we give to our students and<br />

ourselves through music! Even<br />

if our students don’t actively<br />

sing or play music all of their<br />

lives, they will continue to<br />

listen to music—who knows<br />

what impact we have as we<br />

guide them in our classes!<br />

Here are some of the<br />

physiological benefits of<br />

listening to and performing<br />

music; while some of these<br />

were familiar to me, I was<br />

completely unaware of others.<br />

Enjoy!<br />

A study 1 found that college<br />

students who had listened to<br />

music at bedtime for three weeks<br />

“slept significantly better than<br />

those who listened to<br />

audiobooks” or nothing at all.<br />

...can reduce stress<br />

A 2013 study 3 had participants listen to either relaxing music, the<br />

sound of rippling water, or no auditory stimulation before being<br />

exposed to a stressor, and then they took a psychological test.<br />

Following the stressor, those who had listened to the relaxing music<br />

recovered quicker than those who had not.<br />

...can improve<br />

cognitive<br />

performance<br />

A study 4 found that playing both<br />

upbeat and downbeat<br />

background music led to benefits<br />

in memory.<br />

According to one study 2 , people<br />

who ate at a low-lit restaurant<br />

while listening to soft music<br />

consumed 18% less food than<br />

those who ate in other restaurants.<br />

...can improve<br />

your memory<br />

Another study 5 found that<br />

participants who were learning a<br />

new language improved their<br />

knowledge and abilities when<br />

they practiced singing new words<br />

as opposed to speaking them.<br />

1<br />

Hole J, Hirsch M, Ball E, Meads C. Music as an aid for<br />

postoperative recovery in adults: A systematic review<br />

and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2015;386(10004):1659-71.<br />

doi:10.1016/S0140-6<strong>73</strong>6(15)60169-6<br />

2<br />

Wansink B, van Ittersum K. Fast food restaurant<br />

lighting and music can reduce calorie intake and<br />

increase satisfaction. Psychol Rep. 2012;111(1):228-32.<br />

doi:10.2466/01.PR0.111.4.228-232<br />

3<br />

Thoma MV, La Marca R, Brönnimann R, Finkel L,<br />

Ehlert U, Nater UM. The effect of music on the human<br />

stress response. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e70156.<br />

doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070156<br />

4<br />

Gold BP, Frank MJ, Bogert B, Brattico E.<br />

Pleasurable music affects reinforcement learning<br />

according to the listener. Front Psychol.<br />

2013;4:541. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00541<br />

12 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


Music has real health benefits. It boosts<br />

dopamine, lowers cortisol, and makes us feel<br />

great. Your brain is better on music.<br />

- Alex Doman<br />

Performing Music<br />

...boosts<br />

immune<br />

system<br />

A University of Sussex/Max<br />

Planck Institute study showed that<br />

playing an instrument boosts the<br />

immune system along with<br />

lowering stress.<br />

...enhances hearing<br />

...lowers<br />

blood<br />

pressure<br />

Music has the opposite effect that<br />

stress does, especially with<br />

cortisol levels. A University of<br />

California study showed that<br />

playing music combats stress and<br />

those cortisol levels.<br />

Those with musical training can pick out different sounds with<br />

advanced acuity according to studies from the Society for<br />

Neuroscience, which may prove to be an effective tool for speech<br />

impediment language training.<br />

I believe Alex Doman’s quote<br />

more than ever now. In the past<br />

two months, I have gotten the<br />

opportunity to make music with<br />

others again and the opportunity<br />

to experience a concert with the<br />

students I teach. I truly didn’t<br />

realize how much happiness I<br />

have through performing in my<br />

music ensembles and making<br />

music with my students for others<br />

to enjoy. This past year has<br />

brought the contrast to light of<br />

what happens when we finally get<br />

to perform. . . especially since<br />

that was not possible for so long.<br />

This made me realize all the more<br />

that music teachers are kind of<br />

like magicians: we share these<br />

magical effects that listening to<br />

and performing music can bring<br />

to our bodies and our minds.<br />

5<br />

Ludke KM, Ferreira F, Overy K. Singing can<br />

facilitate foreign language learning. Mem<br />

Cognit. 2014;42(1):41-52.<br />

doi:10.3758/s13421-013-0342-5<br />

Antoon, Jason. 6 unexpected health benefits of playing a classical<br />

instrument - healthy aging. (2018, <strong>No</strong>vember 19). Retrieved May 12,<br />

2021, from https://healthyaging.net/healthy-aging-magazine/6-unexpected-health-benefits-of-playing-a-classical-instrument/.<br />

Cherry, Kendra. How Listening to Music Can Have<br />

Psychological Benefits. (2019, December 10).<br />

https://www.verywellmind.com/surprising-psychological-benefits-of-music-4126866.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 13


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TMEA LEARNING FROM OUR LEGENDS<br />

EMERGING FROM THE PANDEMIC:<br />

RECONSTRUCTING AND REDEFINING<br />

YOUR ENSEMBLE<br />

by Joel L. Denton,<br />

Barry Trobaugh, and<br />

Jo Ann Hood<br />

In the rush to return to<br />

normal, use this time<br />

to consider which parts<br />

of normal are worth<br />

rushing back to.<br />

- Dave Hollis<br />

16 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


EAST TENNESSEE<br />

Joel L. Denton<br />

Former Director of Bands<br />

Ooltewah High School<br />

THE THREE C’S OF RECONSTRUCTING<br />

OUR MUSICAL COMMUNITIES<br />

FOLLOWING THE PANDEMIC<br />

D<br />

ave Hollis says, “In the rush to return to normal,<br />

use this time to consider which parts of<br />

normal are worth rushing back to.” <strong>No</strong> truer<br />

statement can be made, especially for music<br />

directors, as we step back, take some breaths, and<br />

consider our programs before, during, and after the<br />

COVID-19 pandemic.<br />

Recently, I have had the opportunity to talk with many<br />

educators and designers across the nation. During<br />

these conversations, there have been three common<br />

thoughts—Priorities, Focus, and Cutting Back. Almost<br />

all of these incredibly talented people have shared that<br />

the pandemic has forced them to examine their lives<br />

and their programs. In doing so, they have discovered<br />

that many of the stresses they have placed on themselves<br />

and their students within their programs are<br />

not the priorities that they want to focus on for the future.<br />

Some people might see this as a negative, but as<br />

we talked, we all agreed that it is truly a positive and an<br />

opportunity for all to reconstruct their programs to best<br />

represent their communities’ and their members’ needs<br />

and priorities!<br />

As Jo Ann Hood, Barry Trobaugh, and I discussed while<br />

preparing to write this article, there are probably no<br />

people in our state more competitive than the three of<br />

us! They laughed as I told them that I am competitive to<br />

the marrow in my bones, but we all agreed that events in<br />

our careers demonstrated how a misplaced competitive<br />

mindset is misleading. For all of us, this occurred when<br />

we were preparing our bands for the Macy’s Thanksgiving<br />

Day Parade and the Tournament of Roses Parade.<br />

As successful as our band programs had been before receiving<br />

those prestigious invitations, nothing generated<br />

the community interest and support like being televised<br />

on the national stage. These events appealed to the nonband<br />

members of our communities. It allowed them to<br />

understand and applaud our efforts!<br />

CONDITION | Have a significant influence on<br />

or determine the manner of outcome; bring something<br />

into a desired state of use. 1<br />

As we come out of the pandemic, we will have the opportunity to<br />

(re)condition our musical community. My belief is that we will be<br />

most successful if we focus on how we can involve the most people<br />

and generate the most support. Does this mean we discount<br />

competition, travel, or introducing our students and community to<br />

great music from our disciplines? Absolutely not! It means we make<br />

a concerted effort to focus on engaging our community in ways in<br />

which they can relate, and in the process, use those relationships<br />

to introduce them to all the great possibilities for our students, programs,<br />

and our art form!<br />

1<br />

“Condition.” The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Encyclopedia.<br />

com. Accessed April 2021. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/condition<br />

CONNECT | Bring together or into contact so<br />

that a real or notional link is established; join together<br />

so as to provide access and communication. 2<br />

Since community means to “communicate with unity,” communication<br />

will be an incredibly important part of our reconstruction<br />

process. This is how we (re)connect with others. Fortunately, the<br />

pandemic has provided incredible new tools to help with this. We<br />

can now Zoom our program meetings so that those who can’t attend<br />

in-preson may still participate.<br />

We can connect our students, parents, and community with artists<br />

and clinicians across the nation at a fraction of the cost of bringing<br />

them in for an in-person event. While all activities and events don’t<br />

have the same impact or value via technology, some do. Communication<br />

is one of the most important links to success and almost always<br />

the pitfall that leads to misunderstandings. The pandemic has<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 17


equired all of us to improve in this area, but we must stay on point<br />

and realize that “Others’ perception is their reality!”<br />

2<br />

”Connect.” The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English. Encyclopedia.<br />

com. Accessed April 2021. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/connect-0<br />

COMMIT | To carry into action deliberately; to<br />

obligate or pledge oneself. 3<br />

As we reconstruct our programs to recondition our purpose<br />

and reconnect with our students and community, we must also<br />

(re)commit ourselves to ensuring that our students are having<br />

the best possible experiences and opportunities. This requires<br />

a truthful evaluation of past practices but gives permission to<br />

consider and cultivate new practices and traditions. This new<br />

commitment comes with the opportunity to examine our priorities<br />

and to place a premium on quality as opposed to quantity<br />

of activities. It provides an opportunity to gain some control of<br />

our personal schedules as directors/teachers, and in the process<br />

hopefully encourage more participation and support from our<br />

students, parents, and community. Does this mean we reduce<br />

our expectations or goals for excellence? NEVER!!! It means<br />

we commit ourselves to work smarter, not harder or longer. We<br />

commit to train our students to be leaders and peer teachers, so<br />

they have the opportunity to create more ownership and ultimately<br />

more responsibility in their programs. We commit to<br />

encouraging parents to be more involved, and we commit<br />

to demonstrate to our community that we don’t exist<br />

for ourselves but for them as well.<br />

With these three C’s in place, I still believe<br />

our Music Education Communities’<br />

future is brighter than ever! I have<br />

a deep-seated belief that our students<br />

and community will never<br />

take live music for granted<br />

again, and that the communities<br />

our ensembles create<br />

for students, family, and<br />

community members will<br />

be more appreciated, protected,<br />

and supported now<br />

more than ever.<br />

The glue that will reconstruct<br />

and hold these communities<br />

together is MUSIC,<br />

and we as music educators are the<br />

source to pour that wonderful experience<br />

into our students. We must ensure<br />

that every student interested in learning music<br />

has the opportunity and can experience the joy of making music for<br />

the rest of their lives!<br />

JOEL L. DENTON served as Director of Bands at<br />

Ooltewah High School for thirty-seven years<br />

before retiring in 2018. Mr. Denton is a graduate<br />

of the University of Tennessee and has completed<br />

graduate studies at U.T. Chattanooga.<br />

Mr. Denton was most recently recognized as a<br />

CMA Music Teacher of Excellence in 2018. Under<br />

his direction, the Ooltewah Band achieved<br />

a national reputation for musical excellence,<br />

including performances in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in<br />

2013 and 2007, as the only band in the 2011 Disney Christmas Parade<br />

on ABC, and in the 2017 Tournament of Roses Parade.<br />

The Ooltewah Band was a consistent finalist at Bands of America<br />

Regional Championships being awarded multiple class championships<br />

and placements and was a national semi-finalist on multiple<br />

occasions with several class placements. The Ooltewah concert<br />

bands most recently performed at the Music for All Regional Concert<br />

Festival in 2016, the TMEA (<strong>TN</strong>) State Music Conference in<br />

2014 and 2010, the Smoky Mountain Music Festival in 2011 (Grand<br />

Concert Division Champions), and multiple other state, regional,<br />

and national events through the years.<br />

At the 2015 Midwest Clinic, Mr. Denton was awarded the John Phillip<br />

Sousa Foundation Legion of Honor for his contributions to band.<br />

He served as Chairman of Fine Arts at Ooltewah from 1982 until his<br />

retirement and was selected five times as the Ooltewah Teacher of<br />

the Year. The Tennessee Governor’s School for the Arts thrice honored<br />

him for outstanding teaching. His professional affiliations include<br />

NAfME, TMEA, ETSBOA, Phi Beta Mu, National Band Association,<br />

ASBDA, and Tennessee Bandmasters Association.<br />

Mr. Denton currently serves as the Tennessee State Chair for the<br />

National Band Association and as a Past-President of the Tennessee<br />

Bandmasters Association. He served as the State Legislative<br />

Delegate and Advocacy Chair for TMEA and served as a member<br />

of the Tennessee Department of Education’s Fine Arts Student<br />

Growth Committee. He is active as an adjudicator, clinician, and<br />

consultant working with Music for All / Bands of America, Drum<br />

Corps International, several universities and state organizations, as<br />

well as many high school bands across the nation. Mr. Denton most<br />

recently presented a clinic session at the 2017 Midwest Clinic on<br />

“Why We Do What We Do.” Mr. Denton also does extensive work<br />

with band programs and other organizations on developing leadership<br />

and teambuilding skills.<br />

3<br />

“Commit.” Merriam-Webster. Accessed May 2021. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commit.<br />

18 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


WEST TENNESSEE<br />

Barry Trobaugh<br />

Former Director of Bands<br />

Munford High School<br />

YOU HAVE FOUND<br />

YOUR KEYS<br />

As we each emerge from the blinding darkness and deafening<br />

silence of the COVID-19 Challenge, we now see the dawn of<br />

exciting rejuvenations of our programs, their performances,<br />

and the personal aspects of our students and even of ourselves.<br />

Tomorrow is going to be bright—put on your sunglasses, you<br />

are going to need them.<br />

Perhaps the “silver lining” to the otherwise cloud of COVID-19 is<br />

that every musician, young and<br />

old alike, has been refocused<br />

and redefined on what is truly<br />

important in each of our lives.<br />

We educators now better understand<br />

the importance of music<br />

in the lives of our students, and<br />

in every case, these students<br />

have redefined the personal impact<br />

of music and the necessity<br />

of “musical-fellowship” only<br />

our local programs can provide.<br />

It by no means has been easy,<br />

but the residual appreciation<br />

of “Why Music” is likely at an<br />

all-time high. <strong>No</strong>w let us all use<br />

this newly found energy, become<br />

a catalyst of synergy in<br />

all those around us, and thrive<br />

like never before. Believe me,<br />

COVID-19 has not left us with<br />

a glass half-empty . . . rather, the<br />

glass is completely full.<br />

In Stephen Covey’s book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People,<br />

his last model is of “sharpening our saw.” Due to COVID-19, this<br />

has been involuntary whether we liked it or not. We were forced to<br />

make significant changes in our instructional model, but I believe<br />

this to be a huge positive in the bigger picture for both now and for<br />

the long-term future.<br />

WE HAVE NOT LOST OUR TRADITIONAL<br />

METHODS OF TEACHING MUSIC;<br />

RATHER, WE ARE GAINING ADDITIONAL<br />

TOOLS AND MEANS TO STREAMLINE<br />

AND POLISH OUR MAGIC FOR A MORE<br />

PURPOSEFUL AND EFFICIENT RESULT.<br />

Whether we initially accepted it or not, the forced integration of<br />

technology has permanently affixed itself in our daily planning, our<br />

pedagogy, and our instructional delivery. Additionally, each educator<br />

has re-evaluated our purpose to our students and them to us.<br />

We will continue to use many of these tools for an enhanced level of<br />

delivery and consequent mastery of our musical teaching, because<br />

honestly, they work. Our students and their parents have universally<br />

matured in the efficient usage of technology; it is here—we have<br />

experience utilizing this tool,<br />

and the sky is the limit to how it<br />

will impact the future learning<br />

curve of our students. We have<br />

not lost our traditional methods<br />

of teaching music; rather,<br />

we are gaining additional tools<br />

and means to streamline and<br />

polish our magic for a more<br />

purposeful and efficient result.<br />

And it goes without saying<br />

that the value of musical<br />

performance has been refined,<br />

refocused, and is more greatly<br />

appreciated by everyone.<br />

All that is left for us is to each<br />

think differently than the pre-<br />

COVID-19 years and utilize<br />

our “sharpened blades” for an<br />

even better tomorrow for music<br />

education.<br />

It is much like when I last lost<br />

my car keys. This doesn’t happen to me very often at all. <strong>No</strong>t even<br />

once a year. But when it does, panic is the theme of the day. In all<br />

my hurried efforts to find my “misplaced” keys, I search through<br />

and under everything in my house; and just before I find the<br />

stupid keys, I always find something else I had been missing. At<br />

that very moment, it is a ‘win/win’ and I am euphoric. Honestly,<br />

I would not have found my unexpected treasure if I had not lost<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 19


my keys in the first place. The ‘COVID-19 Challenge’ has been<br />

this same experience for me and many others. While redefining<br />

my purpose and outreach, I have uncovered old tricks and some<br />

new treats. I’m euphoric about next year like none other. We<br />

ARE now stronger as teachers, and our students are certain to<br />

prosper as a result. Our time to thrive is right now!<br />

As a “COVID-19 Casualty,” our students have sadly missed their<br />

previous “normal” of making music and being part of a team. Their<br />

daily rhetoric was disrupted, and in most cases, even their sanctuary<br />

was made off-limits in their absence from rehearsal rooms and<br />

performance venues. In the typical hectic adolescent life as a student,<br />

they seldom slow to introspectively appreciate exactly what<br />

a music program means to their academic, social, and<br />

emotion security; because of the COVID-19 pandemic,<br />

now they have and now they do.<br />

The silencing of music affected students<br />

more severely than even us adults.<br />

Your students need YOU now<br />

more than ever. They<br />

also need each other,<br />

the team, the<br />

social belonging,<br />

and they certainly<br />

need music<br />

back in their<br />

lives. Right now,<br />

you must continue<br />

to embrace the<br />

“whole” needs of<br />

every student and<br />

stand tall as their<br />

mentor and leader<br />

while moving<br />

forward—stronger,<br />

impassioned<br />

like never before<br />

in your career, and<br />

backed by new delivery<br />

tools. You’ve got<br />

this. It is YOUR time,<br />

and music is your WHY.<br />

You have found your keys<br />

and even a few goodies along<br />

the way. A new day is here—a<br />

bright day filled with excitement.<br />

The forecast is for the best times of<br />

your life.<br />

BARRY TROBAUGH recently retired in May<br />

2021 from his role as the Director of Bands at<br />

Munford High School in Munford, Tennessee.<br />

His career has spanned 40 years, the last 27<br />

years serving the students and community of<br />

Munford, Tennessee. His marching, concert,<br />

and jazz ensembles are recognized nationally<br />

for their quality and consistency, including<br />

twenty-six consecutive Superior Ratings at<br />

the WTSBOA Marching Festival, four Tennessee State Championships,<br />

three Southern States Championships, and the USBands<br />

National Championship title in 2011. The Munford High School<br />

Band has earned the title as twenty-time Grand Champion at the<br />

Bandmasters Championship, Tennessee’s largest marching band<br />

competition. The Munford Band was selected to perform in the<br />

1995 Inauguration of Tennessee Governor Sundquist. The Munford<br />

Band represented the state of Tennessee performing “This is<br />

Elvis” in the 2015 Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and “The Music<br />

of Memphis” in the 2019 Tournament of Roses Parade.<br />

Barry served as President of TBA and WTSBOA, and he previously<br />

served as a member of the TMEA Council Board of Directors and<br />

TMEA All-State Convention Ensemble Selection Audition Committee.<br />

He currently serves as WTSBOA’s All-State Chair and the<br />

Memphis Wind Symphony’s Musical Director and Conductor. He<br />

is proud to have been part of the development of the TBA Adjudication<br />

Assessments that have standardized the scoring of all band<br />

events across Tennessee. Barry is a member of Phi Beta Mu, Eta<br />

Chapter International Music Fraternity, ASBDA, TMEA, WTS-<br />

BOA, and NAfME.<br />

Mr. Trobaugh’s work has been chronicled in the 2011 School Band<br />

and Orchestra Magazine’s “50 Directors Who Make a Difference,”<br />

the <strong>No</strong>vember 2015 Tennessee Magazine, and in Sharlene Habermeyer’s<br />

book: Good Music, Brighter Children. He and the Munford<br />

Band were the feature article in the April 2018 issue of the Instrumentalist.<br />

Trobaugh was a 2018 recipient of the Country Music<br />

Association’s (CMA) Music Teacher of Excellence Award. Barry<br />

has been honored with his name on the bricks on the AMRO Music<br />

Walk of Fame.<br />

During the time of the COVID-19 challenge, he inspired his local<br />

network of educators and music-professionals to form a worldwide<br />

effort to gather and distribute resources, safety tactics, instructional<br />

modifications, financial advisory, and motivational support for<br />

instrumental educators worldwide. Combining with Yamaha Corporation<br />

of America, Hal Leonard Publications, and AMRO Music,<br />

the Post Pandemic Planning Guide (PPPG) is currently reaching<br />

over 500,000 music-educators, twice a month, around the globe.<br />

Your students are awaiting you with great anticipation<br />

and it is time for you to bring meaning back into their lives.<br />

Traditions still remain vibrant and the atmosphere is brimming<br />

with anticipation. Music will emerge as the magnetism for bringing<br />

your students back together, and you will experience successes<br />

beyond anyone’s belief. We have survived, we are strong, we are prepared,<br />

and music continues to be our message.<br />

20 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


MIDDLE TENNESSEE<br />

Jo Ann Hood<br />

Former Director of Bands<br />

John Overton High School<br />

FORWARD MARCH!<br />

THE MUSIC MAKING HAS BEEN<br />

AMAZING, AND THE SHARING OF IDEAS<br />

HAS BEEN TREMENDOUS. KEEP THAT<br />

COLLABORATION GOING, ESPECIALLY<br />

AFTER THINGS GET BACK TO NORMAL.<br />

OUR COLLEAGUES ARE OUR BEST AND<br />

MOST UNDERUSED RESOURCE.<br />

C<br />

ongratulations! You have made it to the end of what,<br />

we hope, is the most challenging year of your teaching<br />

career. Thank you for what you do and have done for<br />

your students, your community, and each other. I have<br />

been amazed at what I have seen during this pandemic. New<br />

ways of teaching, new ways of communicating, new ways of<br />

performing, and most important, new ways of working together:<br />

camaraderie. The music making has been amazing, and the<br />

sharing of ideas has been tremendous. Keep that collaboration<br />

going, especially after things get back to normal. Our colleagues<br />

are our best and most underused resource. Do you think that<br />

camaraderie was encouraged because there was very little competition<br />

this year? Helping each other may seem a little old<br />

school to many of you, but believe me, old school still works!<br />

As we begin to come out of this unprecedented time and start<br />

looking forward to a more normal summer and fall, take time to<br />

reflect on all of the accomplishments of the past year. Celebrate<br />

these no matter how small or large they seem. They are all important.<br />

Don’t dwell on what was lost, keep looking forward not back.<br />

Recharge your batteries. Take time for you and take time for your<br />

family. This is important even in a normal year. Visit friends, go<br />

to the beach, or go fishing. Relax, get some rest, and enjoy your<br />

loved ones.<br />

Renew your<br />

passion for<br />

teaching.<br />

Attend a<br />

virtual or in<br />

person clinic.<br />

There are many<br />

offerings each summer<br />

and these can help<br />

recharge your batteries and<br />

renew your passion. Tennessee<br />

Arts Academy, Music For All<br />

Summer Symposium, and Conn-<br />

Selmer Institute Connect all have<br />

amazing faculties and are just a few of<br />

the offerings available. These clinics can give<br />

you a renewed energy and show appreciation<br />

for what you do. Remember you must always keep<br />

learning and keep your tools sharpened.<br />

This fall will see the renewal of marching band and competitions.<br />

In planning your marching show, whether it be competitive or<br />

non-competitive, remember this is the most visible part of your<br />

program. This year, more than ever, it is important to connect<br />

with your audience and to connect with your students. <strong>No</strong>w will<br />

be a great time to do some old school entertaining. Think about<br />

your Friday night football crowd and what they want and what<br />

they need. For many of you, that was basically nothing last year.<br />

Invite some local celebrities or dignitaries like the mayor, the<br />

principal, or school superintendent to conduct the band. Have<br />

them conduct the fight song as the team comes out for the game.<br />

Entertain the crowd and this only takes a little planning.<br />

In this day of voice overs, amplification, enhancement, etc., can<br />

your show stand alone? If the power does not work, will the show<br />

go on or shut down? Does your show need a decoder ring or can<br />

the audience get it without explanation? Does the audience leave<br />

whistling something from your show? Is it fun and entertaining<br />

for everyone? These are all questions to ask yourself as you plan<br />

for next fall.<br />

Remember the things you have learned during this difficult time.<br />

Continue with the wonderful collaboration and camaraderie that<br />

has developed. Most importantly, keep the music playing, have<br />

fun, and “Play Pretty!”<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 21


JO ANN HOOD began her teaching career in 1972<br />

serving as Band Director at Giles County High<br />

School, Wright Jr. High School, Bellevue Jr. and<br />

Sr. High Schools, and Hillwood High School.<br />

She retired in 2011 after 30 years as Director of<br />

the John Overton High School Band in Nashville,<br />

Tennessee. Miss Hood is Past-President<br />

of TMEA, TBA, MTSBOA, and Phi Beta Mu. She<br />

has served as State Chair, High School Representative,<br />

and Southern Division Chair for the National Band Association.<br />

She has served as All-State General Chair, All-State Band<br />

Chair, and currently is Exhibits Chairperson for TMEA.<br />

She currently serves on The Jury for the John Philip Sousa Foundation<br />

Sudler Shield and was on the staff for the 2010 and 2011 U.S.<br />

Army All-American Marching Band. She is a six-time recipient of<br />

the National Band Association’s Certificate of Merit for Marching<br />

Excellence and a four-time recipient of the National Band Association’s<br />

Citation of Excellence. She has been selected as an Outstanding<br />

Young Woman of America, Who’s Who Among American<br />

Teachers, and Who’s Who of American Women. She was awarded<br />

the Scroll of Excellence for Outstanding Contributions to Bands<br />

and Band Music by the Women Band Directors National Association,<br />

is a two-time recipient of the John Philip Sousa Sudler Shield,<br />

and a 2020 recipient of the MTSU Distinguished Alumni Award.<br />

Miss Hood has been inducted into the MTSU Band of Blue Club<br />

Hall of Fame, the National High School Band Directors Hall of<br />

Fame, the Tennessee Music Education Association Hall of Fame,<br />

and a 2014 inductee to the Tennessee Bandmasters Association<br />

Hall of Fame. She holds membership in NAfME, TMEA, MTS-<br />

BOA, NEA, TEA, MNEA, NBA, TBA, ASBDA, Delta Omicron, Kappa<br />

Delta Pi, and Phi Beta Mu.<br />

Since her retirement, Miss Hood has served as adjunct faculty at<br />

Middle Tennessee State University and Tennessee State University<br />

supervising music student teachers and currently works with the<br />

MNPS Side By Side mentoring program. She serves extensively as<br />

an adjudicator and clinician of marching and concert bands.<br />

22 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


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TMEA GUEST FEATURES<br />

LIFE LESSONS LEARNED BY<br />

PLAYING CHAMBER MUSIC<br />

by Chandra Lind<br />

am a big believer in teaching students<br />

to create chamber music. It’s a huge<br />

commitment for me; it means organizing<br />

170 students into groups of people that<br />

can optimally work together while also<br />

choosing music that is not only satisfying<br />

but also paced with the individual students’<br />

abilities. Then there’s all the preparatory<br />

lessons—talking about how music can<br />

be read both vertically and horizontally,<br />

practicing how to stay together using body<br />

language, spending a lot of time learning<br />

how to constructively solve problems, and<br />

how to be responsible for our own behavior.<br />

It is a lot of work! During the thick of things,<br />

when the student groups are limping<br />

along, but nothing has yet come together, I<br />

sometimes wonder if this year’s chamber<br />

project will be the last. But, after the concert,<br />

I give the students a questionnaire and I ask<br />

them what the project has taught them.<br />

Their answers are always so insightful that<br />

it reminds me how valuable the project<br />

really is for student development.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 25


PLAY YOUR PART<br />

Students learn integrity, independence, and self-confidence when<br />

they learn how to play chamber music; they learn “even one person<br />

being off can make the whole piece sound off,” and, “you can’t hide<br />

behind others.” As one student commented, “this project taught me<br />

that I need to play my part beautifully. I’m the only one who can.”<br />

Another student told me that they like being heard as an individual:<br />

“I could hear myself a lot better so I could fix things.” Incidentally,<br />

when I heard that comment, our class had a nice discussion<br />

about how practicing by ourselves at home also allows us to hear<br />

ourselves better!<br />

DOING DIFFICULT THINGS<br />

Before we split into chamber groups for the first time, I caution my<br />

students that they may feel some frustration as they begin to put<br />

their piece together. As a class, we practice exercises and strategies<br />

that will minimize the frustration, but they must be patient as<br />

everyone stumbles through the beginning stages. We talk about<br />

the role of the conductor in orchestra and how the conductor takes<br />

away some of the confusion. Since a conductor is not part of the<br />

chamber music process, I reassure students that I will be rotating<br />

through the groups and that I am always quickly available, but they<br />

need to take the initiative to work through difficulties as a group as<br />

well. One of my favorite student comments was, “chamber music<br />

takes a lot of effort to learn, but we can do it by ourselves (mostly).”<br />

KNOW THE SCORE<br />

Through the chamber project, my beginning players learn to be<br />

more observant of the other people around them and how each part<br />

is important to the score. They learn to be more attentive to the<br />

nitty-gritty. They notice more of the whole picture. One student was<br />

particularly grateful for her teammates when she said, “I like how<br />

everyone in our group helped remind each other of details we might<br />

have missed.”<br />

SHARE THE SPOTLIGHT<br />

One of the end-goals of the chamber project is to help students<br />

understand that the final performance will always be better when<br />

it is the result of many people sharing ideas. We can learn to rely on<br />

the strengths of others while encouraging everyone to do their best<br />

work. As one student put it, “I learned how to help others without<br />

being bossy and rude.” Since an individual’s role is always changing<br />

in chamber music, it is a great opportunity to learn when to shine<br />

through, or that someone else might be more important than you in<br />

any given spot.<br />

STATE YOUR OPINIONS<br />

When discussing with my students the importance of having<br />

everyone participate in making the performance strong, we<br />

chat about anxiety and how some students may worry about the<br />

validity of their contribution. We discuss how it can be difficult to<br />

know when to be firm about our convictions and when to back off.<br />

I enjoyed this student’s comment especially: “We wanted to be as<br />

good as possible, not just okay, so we shared our opinions and helped<br />

each other problem-solve.”<br />

PUTTING COMPARISON IN CONTEXT<br />

Comparing ourselves to others can be important, but it is also<br />

valuable to let go and play music without inhibitions. Students at<br />

our school are familiar with the phrase ‘Someone will always be<br />

prettier, smarter, or better dressed, but they will never be you.’ I<br />

reassure my students that it’s good to accept our current limitations<br />

and work with what we’ve got—after all, that’s what everyone else<br />

is doing, too. I share stories about how I’ve played chamber music<br />

with 80-year-olds and young children, amateurs and professionals,<br />

and with people with backgrounds that differ from mine, but I’ve<br />

always learned that we all, myself included, have something unique<br />

to contribute.<br />

CONTRIBUTE FULLY<br />

Some students are naturally reluctant to participate, but everyone<br />

needs to contribute in chamber groups. Many students had<br />

comments that revolve around this idea: “You have to say your<br />

ideas to make your group better;” and my favorite: “Even when you<br />

think it’s perfect, there are still things you can work on to make it<br />

better, so speak up.” I find that some of my most reticent students<br />

are more willing to talk when in chamber music settings—they<br />

shine better when they trust the smaller group.<br />

LISTEN<br />

Just as it is important to have confidence in one’s ideas, it is also<br />

important to listen to alternate viewpoints. When working in<br />

chamber groups, young musicians learn to be responsive, they learn<br />

about being gentle, and they learn that other people can help us<br />

isolate and improve our flaws. As one of my students said, “I learned<br />

to listen to other people and not just myself.” Another said, “I think<br />

we ran into many arguments and disagreements, but always found<br />

a way through that made nearly everyone happy and ready to move<br />

on.” Speaking of moving on. . .<br />

MOVE FORWARD<br />

I love this idea from Franklin D. Roosevelt: “One thing is sure. We<br />

have to do something. We have to do the best we know how at the<br />

moment. . . ; if it doesn’t turn out right, we can modify it as we go<br />

along.” My students learn about moving forward while working in<br />

their chamber groups. They expressed this idea with words like,<br />

“If I get lost or mess up it is fine;” “I learned that it’s hard to accept<br />

peer correction, but my group members had lots of good ideas and<br />

learning from others is great;” and simply, “stop doing the things<br />

26 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


that don’t work.” In my student’s comments, I found this little gem<br />

that music teachers repeat ad nauseum: “Practice the harder parts<br />

and not so much the easier parts.” It’s resolving the hard parts that<br />

helps us move forward.<br />

THE UPS AND DOWNS<br />

One of the pieces I handed out was actually titled, “The Ups and<br />

Downs,” and that group ended up being a self-fulfilled prophecy. . .<br />

boy, did they experience their ups and downs! A chamber group can<br />

be a wonderful, shared journey with fellow adventurers. Or, it can<br />

also be a frustrating experience where individuals feel like they’re<br />

doing all the heavy lifting themselves. Several of my students<br />

learned about being patient with others. One of my youngest<br />

students observed, “some people tried to show off and be bossy, but<br />

it’s good to calm down if someone is making you mad.” One of my<br />

older students noticed, “being a good player and a good chamber<br />

mate are not always the same thing.” Working through those<br />

temporary setbacks can lead us to the performance high waiting at<br />

the end: “the best part was the performance—that was so worth all<br />

the hard work!”<br />

If you’ve considered adding a chamber music project to your<br />

curriculum, or if you’re currently wondering if your attempts at<br />

teaching chamber music are worth the investment, I encourage<br />

us all to remember the life lessons we were taught because a<br />

music educator was forward-looking enough to take the time<br />

with us to explore the possibilities and challenges that chamber<br />

music presents. Some of the best aspects of my personality were<br />

honed in chamber groups, and I have used those skills in many<br />

applications in my life with my community, colleagues, and<br />

family. So, yes, I will be offering the chamber music project to my<br />

students next year, and all the years after.<br />

Reprinted from the April 2020 issue (<strong>Vol</strong>. 64, <strong>No</strong>. 3) Cadenza with<br />

permission from the Montana Music Educators Association.<br />

CHANDRA LIND fell in love with teaching at the<br />

age of fourteen. Since then, she has taught<br />

private studio strings and piano. When her<br />

youngest child went to first grade, she was excited<br />

to take a position teaching orchestra for<br />

the Bozeman Public Schools. Ten happy years<br />

later, the position has expanded such that she<br />

teaches six orchestras in the same building,<br />

meeting with over 160 students daily. She is a<br />

co-founder of the Bozeman Summer String Jam, a camp for beginners<br />

through high school aged musicians that recently celebrated<br />

its seventh anniversary. She has served as principal cellist of the<br />

Bozeman Symphony since 1999 and just celebrated her 25th season<br />

with the Symphony in 2020. A published composer, active clinician,<br />

and performing musician, Chandra enjoys teaching young<br />

people about the power of commitment, communication, and community<br />

through music. When not musically busy, Chandra’s favorite<br />

activities include disappearing into a good book and eating<br />

chocolate—preferably at the same time. You can reach Chandra at<br />

chandra.lind@bsd7.org.<br />

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(students may pursue licensure)<br />

FOR INFORMATION, CONTACT:<br />

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Austin Peay State University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, national origin, sex, sexual orientation,<br />

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with respect to all employment, programs and activities sponsored by APSU. http://www.apsu.edu/policy. Policy 6:003<br />

AP37/9-20/5


What is Social Emotional Learning?<br />

Why is it important for students?<br />

How does music education make a difference?<br />

<strong>No</strong>w more than ever, music education is critical for all students. One significant<br />

impact is how it helps students with social emotional learning.<br />

This brochure includes key talking points for music education advocates to use as<br />

they communicate with decision-makers about the place of music education in any<br />

school setting. It answers:<br />

• How are music educators well-suited to help students develop socially<br />

and emotionally?<br />

• What does research tell us?<br />

• How can public policy support music education and Social Emotional Learning?<br />

Download your brochure at bit.ly/MusicEduSEL<br />

Questions? Email advocacy@nafme.org<br />

nafme.org


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TMEA GUEST FEATURES<br />

ENGAGING IN<br />

RESEARCH AS<br />

A PRACTICING<br />

MUSIC TEACHER<br />

by Mara E. Culp, Ph.D; Erik S. Piazza;<br />

Meg Messina, Ed.D.; and Brittany E. O’Reilly<br />

In this article, we use relevant<br />

literature and the experiences<br />

of authors who completed<br />

original research projects as<br />

in-service teachers to provide<br />

suggestions for ways teachers can<br />

engage in the research process.<br />

Borrowing from Laprise’s (2017) 1<br />

description, research can be<br />

thought of “as creating a plan that<br />

involves collecting and analyzing<br />

information to answer a question<br />

or better understand a situation”<br />

(p. 29). Further, we believe engaging<br />

in the research process may<br />

involve reading existing research,<br />

applying research to practice,<br />

getting involved with research (e.g.,<br />

as a participant), and conducting<br />

original research. We believe<br />

these broad conceptualizations<br />

reflect the ways teachers can<br />

use and generate knowledge.<br />

We have used this framework<br />

to organize our discussion.<br />

1<br />

Laprise’s (2017) article is a recent resource<br />

that provides much useful information and<br />

assisted us in identifying other potential<br />

sources for this discussion. We suggest<br />

examining Laprise’s article further for more<br />

information about conducting research.<br />

LOCATING AND READING RESEARCH<br />

Reading research may inform teaching practice, help<br />

teachers gain a deeper understanding of a topic, and<br />

aid in planning an original research project (Laprise,<br />

2017). However, time, access to research journals, and<br />

the relevance of research findings to classroom settings<br />

may influence whether or not music educators read research<br />

(see Barry, Taylor, & Hair, 2001). Music teachers<br />

may discover a wide variety of interesting and relevant<br />

material by knowing where to look and how to navigate<br />

a research article.<br />

When reading an original research article for the<br />

first time, it is helpful to understand how research articles<br />

are structured. Although specific section heading<br />

titles may vary, original research articles often contain:<br />

1. an initial summary of the study<br />

(abstract);<br />

2. background information, the need for the<br />

study, a purpose statement, and research<br />

questions (introduction, rationale);<br />

3. a description of what the researchers did<br />

and how they did it (methodology,<br />

procedure);<br />

4. results or findings from the investigation<br />

(findings/results); and<br />

5. an explanation of the findings in relation<br />

to relevant literature, suggestions for future<br />

research, and conclusions (discussion,<br />

conclusion).<br />

With this information in mind, teachers can better navigate<br />

research articles to locate and understand the information.<br />

Numerous music education journals and online<br />

resources are free, are provided as part of an affiliation<br />

membership, or can be accessed for a fee. Some resources,<br />

such as magazines or journals, may contain articles<br />

that are informed by original research and/or articles<br />

that represent original research studies. For example,<br />

School Music NEWS contains articles that are informed<br />

by research and/or expert opinion (e.g., Arnold, 2019),<br />

and original research articles (e.g., Han & Culp, 2018;<br />

Clauhs, Beard, & Chadwick, 2017). Music Educators<br />

Journal, Journal of Music Teacher Education, and Update:<br />

Applications of Research in Music Education are<br />

peer-reviewed journals—the content is reviewed by a<br />

panel of informed readers—that can contain original<br />

research articles and are free to NAfME members. Examples<br />

of journals geared toward original research in<br />

music education include: Journal of Research in Music<br />

Education, Journal of Historical Research in Music Education,<br />

and Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music<br />

Education. Teachers can access these articles using<br />

online platforms (e.g., jstor.org, sagepub.com) through a<br />

local school, public, or university library database. Systematic<br />

search strategies, such as gradually narrowing<br />

search terms, often help to locate relevant research.<br />

30 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


APPLYING RESEARCH TO PRACTICE<br />

Ultimately, reading research allows teachers<br />

to apply what others have learned in<br />

their classrooms. Research findings can<br />

help novice or experienced teachers make<br />

informed decisions about their classroom<br />

practices, which could save time and improve<br />

students’ experiences. Findings published<br />

in a peer-reviewed journal, presented<br />

at conferences, generated as a part of a<br />

degree program, or discovered during an<br />

individual project can also have meaningful<br />

applications in music classrooms. Below,<br />

we illustrate ways in which the results<br />

of research findings from practicing music<br />

teachers could inform classroom practice.<br />

Piazza (2018) surveyed New York<br />

State music teachers and found that a perceived<br />

lack of time was the most common<br />

obstacle to including creative musical activities<br />

(e.g., improvisation and composition)<br />

in music rehearsals. This information<br />

could help teachers monitor their own perceptions,<br />

intentionally allocate time, or adjust<br />

curricular experiences/expectations to<br />

prioritize such activities. In her case study,<br />

O’Reilly (2018) reported lesson extensions<br />

in one class meeting were less engaging and<br />

effective than the repetition of curriculum<br />

in shorter segments over several weeks for<br />

implementing movement activities. Drawing<br />

on O’Reilly’s work, teachers could try<br />

repeating curriculum over time to improve<br />

students’ movement skill. Finally, results<br />

of Messina’s (2017) investigation in a small<br />

suburban school district indicated that students<br />

who attended lessons more frequently<br />

had higher GPAs. Like Messina, teachers<br />

may be able to point to similar findings to<br />

assuage concerns about potentially adverse<br />

effects of lesson programs on student<br />

achievement. These examples highlight the<br />

ways in which teachers can use findings<br />

from research studies conducted by practicing<br />

teachers to inform their practice.<br />

GETTING INVOLVED WITH RESEARCH<br />

Still, the topics addressed in music education<br />

research may not seem relevant to–or<br />

reflective of–actual teaching practice. Beyond<br />

reading existing research, teachers<br />

can play a vital role in generating new answers<br />

to practical questions by participating<br />

in and assisting with research studies.<br />

Participating in research may involve questionnaires,<br />

interviews, observations, or other<br />

tasks. While some studies may require<br />

many hours of personal time investment,<br />

certain survey studies require only minutes<br />

of a participant’s day. Before deciding<br />

whether or not to participate, teachers can<br />

find out more about the study by contacting<br />

the researcher.<br />

Many university faculty members–<br />

who are often expected to be engaged in<br />

research–would welcome music teachers<br />

reaching out to them with research ideas.<br />

When working with researchers, teachers<br />

can provide ideas, insights, and questions<br />

to guide research, or help provide access<br />

to their classroom(s) as possible research<br />

sites. If the project will require a researcher<br />

to come to school grounds, we suggest<br />

discussing with the appropriate personnel/<br />

administration. <strong>No</strong>t only is this step likely<br />

necessary, it will also help ensure the process<br />

goes smoothly. By participating in or<br />

assisting with research studies, teachers<br />

could help steer researchers towards topics<br />

teachers find more meaningful (see Barry et<br />

al., 2001; Taylor, 1987) and address practical<br />

questions.<br />

CONDUCTING ORIGINAL RESEARCH<br />

In addition to assisting researchers or serving<br />

as participants, teachers can complete<br />

original research projects on their own or<br />

in collaboration with others. Although conducting<br />

research may seem daunting, many<br />

teachers regularly carry out a process similar<br />

to that used in formal investigations: (a)<br />

they have a question, problem, or issue they<br />

would like to address, (b) they create a plan,<br />

(c) they act, (d) and then reflect on the outcome.<br />

If a teacher does not have a pressing<br />

“question,” they may be inspired to investigate<br />

a hunch, like Messina (2017).<br />

When teachers seek to answer<br />

their specific classroom questions in a<br />

more formalized way, they can complete<br />

action research projects. According to Mills<br />

(2007), action research is “any systematic<br />

inquiry conducted by teacher researchers,<br />

principals, school counselors, or other<br />

stakeholders in the teaching/learning<br />

environment to gather information about<br />

how their particular schools operate, how<br />

they teach, and how well their students<br />

learn” (p. 5). Table 1 on the next page<br />

contains some suggestions for completing<br />

action research projects as a practicing<br />

music teacher, which were informed by the<br />

authors’ previous work and experience (e.g.,<br />

Messina, 2017; O’Reilly, 2018). To learn<br />

more about carrying out action research<br />

projects we recommend: Action Research: A<br />

Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 3rd edition<br />

(or more recent editions) by Geoffrey Mills<br />

(2007) and Action Research: Improving<br />

Schools and Empowering Educators by<br />

Craig Mertler (2012).<br />

If teachers are not comfortable or interested<br />

in carrying out an original research<br />

study on their own, they could collaborate<br />

with others to complete projects (see Conway<br />

& Jeffers, 2004; Erickson, 1994; Laprise,<br />

2017). Conway and Jeffers (2004)<br />

described the ways in which a teacher’s interest<br />

and expertise led to a collaboration<br />

with a university faculty member to answer<br />

questions and gain insights that were of<br />

particular interest and relevance in his setting.<br />

Their collaborative research project<br />

“led to the creation of useful documents to<br />

record and communicate to parents their<br />

children’s progress in beginning instrumental<br />

music” (p. 40). To support such collaborations,<br />

the New York State School Music<br />

Association (NYSSMA) has offered grants<br />

to practitioners who partner with researchers<br />

to complete action research projects.<br />

Even though action research projects<br />

like those described above are connected<br />

to a researcher’s local or personal intent,<br />

sharing results and methods can be helpful<br />

to other practitioners (Cain, 2010; Conway<br />

& Jeffers, 2004). When applicable, sharing<br />

new knowledge by presenting at conferences,<br />

writing blog posts, or publishing articles<br />

can inform colleagues and “help close<br />

the gap between research and teacher” (Laprise,<br />

2017, p. 31). Hence, research completed<br />

and shared by teachers can be beneficial<br />

to university faculty, K–12 educators, and<br />

the profession as a whole (see Conway &<br />

Jeffers, 2004; Laprise, 2017) by helping to<br />

improve teaching practices and students’<br />

experiences.<br />

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION<br />

In this article, we suggested ways in which<br />

teachers can engage in the research process,<br />

and our suggestions were informed by<br />

existing research and literature, as well as<br />

our own experiences. Namely, we provided<br />

suggestions for reading research, applying<br />

research to practice, getting involved with<br />

research, and conducting original research.<br />

By helping to identify and answer meaningful<br />

questions that are relevant to their classrooms<br />

and for the field of music education,<br />

practicing music teachers can play a vital<br />

role in the research process.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 31


TABLE 1<br />

Suggestions for Conducting Research as a Practicing Teacher<br />

Suggestion<br />

Execution<br />

Compose one (or several) questions that you<br />

would like to answer.<br />

Use a system for recording thoughts that suits<br />

individual style and personality.<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

Jot down questions that you have about the setting in which you teach.<br />

Identify topics that are not answered in existing literature.<br />

Audio record a verbal reflection while preparing for the next class.<br />

Keep a notebook and write during lunch or at home.<br />

Maintain a narrow scope, specific focus, and be<br />

consistent.<br />

Revisit reflections.<br />

◆ Select a small sample of classes (e.g., two classes out of 24).<br />

◆ Place boundaries around the time spent collecting data<br />

(e.g., eight weeks).<br />

◆ Choose a narrow focus for reflection to target areas of interest and<br />

consistently reflect.<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

Review all reflections multiple times.<br />

Review reflections in relation to one another for context.<br />

Simplify data collection.<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

Use pre-existing sets of data or information (e.g., student GPAs).<br />

Collect data based on authentic classroom practices.<br />

Use pre-existing measures (e.g., commercially-available tests).<br />

<strong>No</strong>te: All suggestions should be considered in light of personal circumstances. Authors recommend consulting the local school<br />

district regarding research policies before beginning a research project.<br />

© 2019 by the New York State School Music Association. One-time permission<br />

reprint granted to the Tennessee Music Education Association (TMEA).<br />

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mara E. Culp,<br />

Eastman School of Music, University of Rochester, 26 Gibbs Street, Rochester, NY<br />

14604. Phone: (585) 274-1542; Fax: (585) 274-1028;<br />

Email: mculp@esm.rochester.edu<br />

REFERENCES<br />

Arnold, L. (2019). A choral adjudicator’s tips for evaluation success.<br />

School Music NEWS: The Official Publication of the New York<br />

State School Music Association, 82(4), 27.<br />

Barry, N. H., Taylor, J. A., & Hair, H. I. (2001). A national survey<br />

of state music education board members: Their interests<br />

in and attitudes toward music education research. Update:<br />

Applications of Research in Music Education, 20(1), 19-25.<br />

doi:10.1177/875512330102000105<br />

Cain, T. (2010). Music teachers’ action research and the development<br />

of Big K knowledge. International Journal of Music Education,<br />

28(2), 159-175. doi:10.1177/0255761410362942<br />

Clauhs, M., Beard, J., & Chadwick. A. (2017). Increasing access to<br />

school music through modern band. School Music NEWS: The<br />

Official Publication of the New York State School Music Association,<br />

81(4), 24–28.<br />

Conway, C., & Jeffers, T. (2004). The teacher as researcher in beginning<br />

instrumental music. Update: Applications of Research in<br />

Music Education, 22(2), 35-45. doi:10.1177/87551233040220<br />

020105<br />

Erickson, F. (1986). Qualitative methods in research on teaching.<br />

In M. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Teaching (pp.<br />

139-161). Washington, D.C.: American Educational Research<br />

Association.<br />

Erickson, F. (1994). Where the action is: On collaborative action research<br />

in education. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music<br />

Education, (123), 10-25. Available from http://www.jstor.<br />

org/stable/40318685<br />

Flowers, P. J., Gallant, M. W., & Single, N. A. (1995). Research dissemination<br />

in music education: Teachers’ research questions and<br />

preference for writing style. Update: Applications of Research in<br />

Music Education, 14, 23–30. doi:10.1177/875512339501400106<br />

Han, Y., & Culp, M. E. (2018). Improving preservice classroom<br />

teachers’ self-efficacy to use music in classrooms. School Music<br />

NEWS: The Official Publication of the New York State School<br />

Music Association, 82(1), 21–25.<br />

Messina, M. (2017). Music ensemble membership, small group lessons,<br />

and student achievement. Unpublished manuscript, Hofstra<br />

University, Hempstead, NY.<br />

Mills, G. E. (2007). Action research: A guide for the teacher researcher<br />

(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson education, Inc.<br />

Laprise, R. (2017). Empowering the music educator through<br />

action research. Music Educators Journal, 104(1), 28-33.<br />

doi:10.1177/0027432117708012<br />

Mertler, C. A. (2012). Action research: Improving schools and empowering<br />

educators (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: SAGE publications.<br />

O’Reilly, B. (2018). Let’s move: An investigation of movement in the<br />

elementary general music classroom (Master’s field project).<br />

Rochester, NY: Eastman School of Music.<br />

Piazza, E. (2018). Creative musical activities in music classrooms:<br />

A survey of New York state school music teachers. Manuscript<br />

submitted for publication.<br />

Taylor, J. A. (1987). The gap between music research and music<br />

teaching. Design for Arts in Education, 88(5), 27-30. doi:10.108<br />

0/0<strong>73</strong>209<strong>73</strong>.1987.9935490<br />

32 | TENNESSEE MUSICIAN | 2021 | <strong>Vol</strong>ume <strong>73</strong>, <strong>No</strong>. 4


MARA E. CULP earned a Ph.D. and a Master’s<br />

in Music Education from Penn State and a<br />

Bachelor’s in Music Education from Siena<br />

Heights University. Over the course of her<br />

career, she has taught general, choral, and<br />

instrumental music and worked with P-12<br />

students. She has also completed Kodály<br />

Level I, Orff Level I, and Music Together®<br />

Teacher Training. During the 2016-2017 academic year, she served<br />

as Visiting Assistant Professor of Music Education, Vocal General at<br />

Ithaca College.<br />

She teaches undergraduate (Elementary General Music Methods,<br />

Elementary and Middle School Choral Methods, Classroom Instruments)<br />

and graduate coursework (History and Philosophy of Music<br />

Education Seminar, Curriculum Seminar). She has also taught<br />

courses pertaining to teaching music to students with special education<br />

needs at Penn State and Ithaca College. She advises Eastman’s<br />

C-NAfME chapter, and serves as Membership Committee Co-Chair<br />

(West) for the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC)’s Division on<br />

Visual and Performing Arts (DARTS), on the New York State School<br />

Music Association (NYSSMA) Research Committee, as Convention<br />

Program Chair for the Early Childhood Music and Movement<br />

Association (ECMMA) 2021 Biennial International Convention, and<br />

as a member of the editorial committee of Music Educators Journal.<br />

Her scholarly and research interests include music and communication,<br />

music education for students with special education needs,<br />

interprofessional collaboration, intersectionality, elementary general<br />

music education, and choral music. She was named a finalist for<br />

the 2015 Outstanding Emerging Researcher Award by the Center for<br />

Music Education Research.<br />

Visit Dr. Culp’s faculty website to read her full biography:<br />

https://www.esm.rochester.edu/faculty/culp_mara/<br />

ERIK PIAZZA has spent most of his professional<br />

life as a high school instrumental music<br />

teacher in the Webster Central School<br />

District near Rochester, NY. Erik’s students<br />

have been selected to perform with county,<br />

state, and national level honors ensembles.<br />

Prior to teaching in Webster, Erik taught in<br />

Palmyra, NY, and served as adjunct faculty<br />

in 2008 at the Rochester Institute of Technology where he taught<br />

saxophone lessons and directed a jazz ensemble.<br />

Erik earned an M.M. in music education and a B.M. in saxophone performance<br />

and music education from the Eastman School of Music at<br />

the University of Rochester. Erik returned to the Eastman School in<br />

2016, and is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Music Teaching<br />

and Learning (ABD). He has shared research at state and national<br />

conferences as well as at the Eastman School of Music, the Sunderman<br />

Conservatory at Gettysburg College, and SUNY Fredonia. His<br />

current research examines school music teachers’ beliefs regarding<br />

creative musical activities and their inclusion in practice, and he is<br />

published in School Music NEWS and Journal of Music Teacher Education.<br />

Erik is an active member of the local music community, having served<br />

as a solo festival coordinator for the county and state, and as co-coordinator<br />

of the Monroe County School Music Association (MCSMA)<br />

All-County Jazz Ensemble. He is also a New York State School Music<br />

Association (NYSSMA) certified adjudicator and Part Manager for<br />

the All-State Wind Ensemble and Concert Band. Erik is a founding<br />

member and senior editor at Low Down Publishing, an independent<br />

music publishing company.<br />

MEG MESSINA is enjoying her 19th year at<br />

Mineola High School. Meg Messina has<br />

developed a choral program that embraces<br />

singers of varied experiences. Her singers<br />

have been heard in local, regional, and national<br />

honor choirs and on stage at Carnegie<br />

Hall and Lincoln Center. The Mineola<br />

High School choral program is probably<br />

best known for its frequent collaboration with the community, other<br />

ensembles, and composers. Dr. Messina has enjoyed guest conducting<br />

honor choirs and frequently presents workshops and clinics<br />

on instructional methods and innovative programming. Meg holds<br />

degrees from The University of Delaware and Hofstra University,<br />

where she studied music education with Dr. Paul Head and Dr. David<br />

Fryling. She completed her Ed.D. in 2019 at Hofstra University where<br />

her research interests included instructional methods and critical<br />

thinking in secondary chorus. Dr. Messina’s local and regional work<br />

has included organizational positions with NMEA, NYSSMA, and<br />

ACDA. When she isn’t working, studying, or performing with Long<br />

Island’s eVoco Voice Collective, Dr. Messina can be found in Massapequa<br />

raising two very cool daughters with her husband, who is also<br />

a Long Island music educator and public school administrator.<br />

BRITTANY O’REILLY is currently in her ninth<br />

year as a K-5 general music and choral<br />

teacher in the Baldwinsville Central School<br />

District in Baldwinsville, NY, where she<br />

also serves as Producer for the district’s<br />

6-12 Theater Arts Program.<br />

During her undergraduate studies, Brittany<br />

studied Voice with Dr. Deborah Montgomery-Cove and earned a<br />

Bachelor’s degree in Music Education from Ithaca College. She later<br />

attended the Eastman School of Music where she earned her Masters<br />

in Music Education. Brittany is also certified in the Orff Schulwerk<br />

approach (Level III) and is particularly interested in how participation<br />

in movement activities may promote musical understanding<br />

both in the general music classroom and in an ensemble setting. In<br />

2017, she was invited to guest conduct the Syracuse City All District<br />

Middle School Choir. She is passionate about developing a program<br />

where music literacy meets creativity and imagination.<br />

When not teaching or producing shows for her school district, Brittany<br />

teaches Irish Step Dancing as an Internationally certified Irish<br />

dance instructor (T.C.R.G) and participates with local theaters as a<br />

performer and choreographer.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 33


you work hard at<br />

sounding good<br />

we work hard at<br />

looking<br />

good<br />

SLATE GROUP SUPPORTS<br />

MUSIC EDUCATION<br />

THROUGH WHAT WE DO BEST.<br />

PUBLICATION DESIGN<br />

PRINT<br />

DISPLAY GRAPHICS<br />

CONTACT IAN SPECTOR TODAY<br />

800.794.5594 | ian@slategroup.com<br />

slategroup.com


TMEA BACK THEN<br />

➣<br />

The October 1971 Tennessee <strong>Musician</strong> began with a<br />

message from John Bright, then-TMEA President,<br />

that emphasized the importance of teaching<br />

“total musicianship” during the fall season of<br />

marching band, concert band, choir, and orchestra<br />

performances. TMEA President Bright stated,<br />

“every performance should be taught as a lesson<br />

in music understanding.”<br />

➣ Repertoire selections for the TMEA 1972<br />

All-State Ensembles were featured in this<br />

issue. The music list for each ensemble<br />

comprised a minimum of five pieces.<br />

<strong>No</strong>table selections included the following:<br />

◆ The All-State Band music<br />

list included Carmera Burana<br />

(Orff-Krance), Americans We<br />

(Fillmore), and Walt Disney<br />

Band Showcase (Werle).<br />

◆ The All-State Chorus music<br />

list included The Wall of<br />

Heaven, O Saviour Rend!<br />

(Brahms) as well as Pentecost<br />

Sunday (Feliciano)—it<br />

is interesting to note a<br />

message was included<br />

with this piece that “this<br />

selection is <strong>No</strong>t to be taught<br />

in advance. Bring copies of the music to<br />

the All-State rehearsals and Mr. Henson will teach<br />

it at this time.”<br />

◆ The All-State Orchestra music list included Meditation<br />

from Thais (Massenet) and Symphony <strong>No</strong>. 4 - Finale<br />

(Tchaikovsky).<br />

◆ The All-State Band, Chorus, and Orchestra were scheduled<br />

to perform America the Beautiful (Ward-Dragon) together<br />

as a combined selection.<br />

THE TENNESSEE MUSICIAN (OCTOBER 1971)<br />

<strong>Vol</strong>ume 24, <strong>No</strong>. 1 – 24 pgs.<br />

John Bright, TMEA President | Lawrence “Pat” Cooney, Editor<br />

➣<br />

The TMEA 1972 All-State Chairs were also announced:<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

E.D. Rushworth, Convention Chair, was then-associate<br />

professor of music at the University of Tennessee at<br />

Chattanooga.<br />

Ronald Starnes, Orchestra Chair, was then-band director<br />

at Brainerd Junior High and orchestra director at Brainerd<br />

High School in Chattanooga Public Schools (now Hamilton<br />

County Schools).<br />

Barry Jones, Band Chair, was then-band director at the<br />

University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.<br />

Rose Dover, Choir Chair, was then-choral director at East<br />

Ridge High School and East Ridge Junior High School.<br />

➣<br />

Achievements of Tennessee music educators and ensembles were<br />

recognized in this publication:<br />

◆<br />

◆<br />

Dr. Aaron Schmidt (then-director of bands and professor<br />

of music at Austin Peay State University) was applauded<br />

for receiving the “Citation of Excellence” Award by the<br />

National Band Association.<br />

The Hillcrest <strong>No</strong>rsemen jazz band (Hillcrest High School<br />

- Memphis, Tennessee) under the direction of Jim Terry<br />

won second place at the “Montreux Jazz Festival’s first High<br />

School competition” at the Montreux International Jazz<br />

Festival in Switzerland.<br />

Tennessee Music Education Assocation | www.tnmea.org | 35


UTC IS THRILLED TO<br />

Randall O. Coleman<br />

• PRESIDENT-ELECT OF<br />

THE NATIONAL BAND<br />

ASSOCIATION<br />

• ELECTED MEMBER OF THE<br />

AMERICAN BANDMASTERS<br />

ASSOCIATION<br />

• FORMER PRESIDENT<br />

OF THE GEORGIA MUSIC<br />

EDUCATORS ASSOCIATION<br />

bands@utc.edu<br />

(423) 425-4802<br />

For the past 14 years, Professor Coleman<br />

has served as the conductor of the Alabama<br />

Symphonic Band and the associate director<br />

of the Million Dollar Band at the University<br />

of Alabama. He has also served as conductor<br />

and artistic director of the Alabama Winds,<br />

an all-adult community wind band based<br />

in Birmingham, Alabama. Previously, Mr.<br />

Coleman enjoyed a successful 25-year career<br />

as a high school band director and supervisor in<br />

metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia.<br />

“<br />

As the UTC band moves closer to our<br />

100th season in 2023, it is indeed an<br />

exciting time to be a part of the new<br />

centennial for the UTC bands. I stand on the<br />

shoulders of the UTC band directors who<br />

came before me, and I couldn’t be more<br />

inspired to be a part of such a rich history<br />

and legacy as we all work toward providing<br />

the UTC students with positive learning<br />

experiences through the pursuit of excellence<br />

in all that we do. Go Mocs!<br />

- PROFESSOR RANDALL COLEMAN


WELCOME<br />

as Director of Bands!<br />

AUDITION DAYS:<br />

• February 19, 2022<br />

• March 19, 2022<br />

2021-2022 UTC Bands SCHEDULE OF EVENTS<br />

UTC MOCS BAND DAY 2021 | OCTOBER 2, 2021<br />

We invite all current high school marching band students to be our VIP<br />

guest for a day with the UTC Marching Mocs! Come and be a part of the<br />

exciting game day festivities as you join us in the stands to cheer on the UTC<br />

Mocs and participate in both Pregame and Halftime activities on the field at<br />

Finley Stadium with the Marching Mocs! This will be a day you don’t want to<br />

miss. The day’s activities will include a morning rehearsal, lunch (provided)<br />

and plenty of UTC Marching Mocs swag to take home, including your own<br />

UTC Band Day T-Shirt! Please check the UTC Bands webpage for updated<br />

information on this fun event!<br />

TRI-STATE HONOR BAND 2022 | JANUARY 20-23, 2022<br />

All high school band members are invited to participate in the Tri-State Honor<br />

Band for 2022. Mark your calendars now for January 20-23, 2022 for one of<br />

the most musically rewarding and fun weekends you will ever experience.<br />

Students will be selected for participation for Tri-State Honor Band through<br />

a recommendation processes completed by their high school band director.<br />

Selected students will participate in honor band rehearsals with nationally<br />

recognized conductors and clinicians, will attend featured concerts by<br />

our own UTC ensembles, and the weekend will conclude with a concert<br />

presented by the Honor Band. All rehearsals and concerts will be held on the<br />

UTC campus with each student responsible for housing and meals. Keep an<br />

eye on our website for more details about Tri-State Honor Band 2022.<br />

TRI-STATE FESTIVAL OF WINDS 2022 | APRIL 21-23, 2022<br />

The new Tri-State Festival of Winds is a non-competitive, educational festival<br />

designed to showcase the “best of the best” high school and middle school<br />

wind bands from the states of Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. The firstever<br />

Tri-State Festival of Winds will be held on Thursday, April 21-Saturday,<br />

April 23, 2022 in the newly renovated Hayes Concert Hall in the Fine Arts<br />

Center on the campus of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. For<br />

2022, concert bands earning an overall “superior” rating at their state’s<br />

most recent performance evaluation/assessment will receive an invitation to<br />

participate in the Tri-State Festival of Winds. Make plans to be a part of this<br />

exciting new festival that promotes the Tri-State region’s finest concert bands.<br />

DEGREE OPTIONS<br />

INCLUDE<br />

Bachelor of Arts:<br />

Music<br />

With minors<br />

including:<br />

• <strong>No</strong>nprofit<br />

Management<br />

• Psychology<br />

• Business<br />

Bachelor of Music:<br />

Performance<br />

Bachelor of Music:<br />

Music Education<br />

Bachelor of Music:<br />

Composition<br />

Bachelor of Music:<br />

Music Therapy<br />

• Leading to Board<br />

Certification<br />

in Music Therapy (MT-BC)<br />

• Program meets standards of<br />

the American Music Therapy<br />

Association and the National<br />

Association of Schools of<br />

Music<br />

Visit<br />

utc.edu/music<br />

for details.<br />

UTC is a comprehensive, community-engaged campus of the UT<br />

System. UTC is an EEO/AA/Titles VI & IX/Section 504/ADA/ADEA<br />

institution.


Tennessee Music Education Association<br />

2441-Q Old Fort Pkwy, #635<br />

Murfreesboro, Tennessee 37128-4162<br />

Visit our website to schedule your audition!<br />

A Christ-centered university in southeast Tennessee<br />

dedicated to preparing tomorrow's musicians.<br />

For audition information & scholarships visit leeuniversity.edu/music

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