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Spring Issue 2021

Helping Individuals with Disabilities & their Families Achieve & Celebrate Events & Milestones in their Lives

Helping Individuals with Disabilities & their Families Achieve & Celebrate Events & Milestones in their Lives

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Planning and Prioritizing<br />

In order to complete a task, you begin with<br />

the larger goal in mind. Once the goal is<br />

solidified, you lay a plan of action, prioritizing<br />

mental math requires one to make calculations<br />

in mind. Working memory is a very important<br />

EF skill and one that is often a weakness in our<br />

learning disabled and ADHD populations.<br />

what is most important. Students have to plan<br />

and prioritize many aspects of their lives,<br />

especially their short- and long-term<br />

school assignments.<br />

Self-Monitoring<br />

Completing a task or an assignment, socializing<br />

and just about everything we do requires<br />

one to monitor their performance. We have<br />

Organization<br />

Once you have a plan you have to organize<br />

to think about what we are doing, how we are<br />

the parts into the whole. This requires sorting<br />

through and arranging information into a<br />

system that works for you. Our children have<br />

multiple organizational demands made on<br />

them every day, from rising in the morning,<br />

organizing and locating their belongings,<br />

getting out the door, navigating multiple<br />

classes, returning home to homework and<br />

then heading to bed, and much more.<br />

Flexible Thinking<br />

When working through a task one needs to<br />

think flexibly. If you are rigid in your thinking,<br />

then it is unlikely that you will apply different<br />

approaches when problem solving. Often,<br />

one has to revise a plan of action or obtain new<br />

information, especially if a mistake has been<br />

accomplishing the task and, in the end, asking<br />

ourselves how did I do? This requires one<br />

to monitor their performance and actions by<br />

stopping and reflecting, an important skill that<br />

takes time and practice to acquire.<br />

SKILLS for LIFE<br />

made. We all need to think flexibly and be<br />

ready to change our course of action.<br />

Attention<br />

Attention plays a role in everything we do. To<br />

accomplish a goal, you must focus on the task<br />

at hand. Once you are focused you have to<br />

sustain attention and recognize when your<br />

attention shifts. If it has waxed and waned,<br />

you must bring your focus back to the activity<br />

and maintain focus until the task is completed.<br />

Many students have attentional weaknesses<br />

that hamper their ability to complete tasks.<br />

Working Memory<br />

Working memory is the ability to hold and<br />

manipulate information in mind. When you<br />

read you have to hold and comprehend<br />

information from the beginning to the end<br />

of the page or chapter; listening to directions<br />

requires the same skill, holding and remembering<br />

several pieces of information. Taking notes<br />

in class demands listening, comprehension<br />

and writing simultaneously, and performing<br />

4

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